These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. . . Combat Engineer: The Unsung Hero of the Battlefield and initiative, [ 39th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 47th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 49th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 51st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 52nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 53rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 54th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 56th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 57th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 58th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 60th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 61st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 62nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 64th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 67th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 68th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 72nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 73rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 74th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], Leo van Bussel (from Holland) & Ron Villegas. 91st Engineer Battalion (United States) - Wikipedia I am curious to know more about him. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). World War II: 39th Combat Engineer Regiment in the Battle for Gela James Austin Gray was a Staff Sergent in the regiment. Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. 10th Engineer Combat Battalion; 3d Medical Battalion; 3d Division Artillery; 10th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 39th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 41st Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 9th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer) Special Troops; 703d Ordnance Light Maintenance Company; 3d Quartermaster Company They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. Bill Beigel researches veterans who served and survived the war, as well as those who were WW2 casualties. The coveted Sapper tab. Baker, World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945. My take is the WAFS/WASPS deserve a bit more of history's 'time in the books'. Soldier with 1340th Engineer Combat Battalion remembered for series of Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. They are a component of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 102: U.S. Army Engineers Helped Assure Victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 : No. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. during WWII ], [ 21st Infantry Division US Army photo by Sgt. How a Japanese American Regiment Rescued WWII's 'Lost Battalion' Hurley, Charles F. Box 19 SSGT Company A Survey Burma, . Two US Army Reserve combat engineer soldiers from the 374th Engineer Company (Sapper) cast from a CH-47 Chinook into Lopez Lake, California, during a two-week field exercise known as a Sapper Leader Course Prerequisite Training. U.S. Army Combat Engineers, 1941-45 - HistoryNet 6/1/1946, , has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Action and Operational Reports. 1518, A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. Because of this training, the unit's distinctive insignia was designed with a seahorse on a red and white shield. The series Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945 series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. *hU@TQDTx' Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website, Air Force History Index, which can serve as a finding aid to the records. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949, . Read Next: Living Legends: The Incredible True Stories Behind Three Iconic Photographs. 1519, Bonnyman who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor and eight other pioneers were also killed. Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). The Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949 are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. A combat engineer (also called pioneer or sapper) is a type of soldier who performs military engineering tasks in support of land forces combat operations. More detailed information about deck logs is available on NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs and 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. hlj1WnEKA XKv3Kkf-MDz*oHP/`*6c"zqo\6z Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of, Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, , which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about. Weisman, Morris Box 19 PVT Unidentified unit letters, v-mail . It turned out that Captain Oliver was working with a group of men to gather the remains of some of the men in their outfit that had recently been killed. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. 01.03.1944 = March 1st, 1944], [ 12th Infantry Division - Did not exist This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces) China, Abstracts of War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. Eddie Rickenbacker, the ace of aces, may have broken the record for aerial victories in World War I, but that was hardly the most remarkable part of his extraordinary life. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. WW2 Army Unit Records Research | WW2 Research Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific WWII 1942-1944, history and time-line. The explosion killed him. Hi! i* The grunts behind Buenagua were his friends. Brian Nygaard. WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives - An Introduction. We also tend to have more records for higher-echelon units and fewer for lower-level units. UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND MEMBERS OF UNITS MENTIONED IN THIS NARRATIVE . :k}g #30Fh~@H.V,HFH#j#'^h0m6:Bza l.bU_EG&(S1?121Ff_0:y*kX>1xGU^9\Zi The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at. The series US Submarine Patrol Reports, 1941-1945 has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 WWII Submarine Patrol Reports website. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. Are you still working on this blog? The 1317th departed from New York for England on March 21, 1944, arriving on the 27th. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. For information about how to add references, see, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations of the United States in World War II, Engineer Regiments of the United States Army, 368th Engineer General Service Regiment north africa norther france adrenness and rhineland, 375th Engineer General Service Regiment in Belgium from Sept44 to the end of the Battle of the Bulge. Unit records are useful if you would like to learn more about a units movements and operations. They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. Randall Col Randy is actually my great grandfather and I was wandering if you ever new him? A brief History of the 472nd Engineer Maintenance Company. Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as "Mission Reports," are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. Digitized copies of rolls, casualties, regimental histories: Civil War, Spanish American War, WWI, WWII. !1N|@mT||i SB9lv4=n1B6yxQxpV(X In 332 BC, Alexander the Greats engineers built siege towers to topple the Persian city of Tyre. Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. List of battleships of the United States Navy, This article does not contain any citations or references. More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on, NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries, . The battalion, which was composed mainly of African-American troops, served in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II, when it was known as the 91st Engineer General Service Regiment. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. He and six others perished while three were able bail out and became POWs. 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by black soldiers, was assigned as support for George Patton's 3rd Army. Combat engineers from across the 82nd Airborne Division train for the Best Sapper competition, Feb. 12, 2020, on Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Combat engineer - Wikipedia 3d INFANTRY DIVISION - Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII World War II. Related Topics / Keywords / Phrases: It sailed to Germany in March 1952 and served there for five years, returning to Fort Lewis in April 1957. website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. During the Battle of Tarawa in 1943, for example, a Marine pioneer unit led by Lt. Alexander Bonnyman did what naval gunfire, aerial bombardments, and the infantry had already tried and failed to do: He successfully cleared the islands largest enemy bunker. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. , which can serve as a finding aid to the records. DC, Combat Engineer: The Life and Leadership of Colonel H - DODReads during WWII ], [ 18th Infantry Division - Did not exist Unit records are useful in piecing together stories about a unit or group, as well as about individuals who served in them. In 1997, Staff Sergeant Ruben Rivers was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for action in France in November 1944. 25th, On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. . Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. Among the most familiar for their heroism and contributions to establishing key bridgeheads in the European Theater was at the Ludendorff Bridge at the Battle of Remagen. This article does not contain any citations or references. 28th, Related: Peaky Blinders: Inside the Real World War I History That Made the Characters. Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. 1395, Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949. are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. In fact, engineer-soldiers have been integral to armies since at least 1884 BC, when the Greeks used their famous giant wooden horse to infiltrate the city of Troy and deliver the deathblow that finally ended the 10-year Trojan War. There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. The Coast Guard war diaries include Abstracts of War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945, which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. Mel Brooks Was a Combat Engineer in World War II : No. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. 1351, Related: How the Special Operations Combat Medic Course Provides Real-World Training. The detonations, which initiated the Battle of the Somme, were so massive that they remain among the largest non-nuclear explosions ever recorded. [3] Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983, . If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. during WWII ], [ 20th Infantry Division - Did not exist At Sapper school, soldiers and Marines learn skills such as minefield clearance, demolitions, and airfield construction. Category: World War II | It is impossible to know what will be in a given AAR. : this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period -- NARAs Locations of Service Records website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949. , also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. Constituted on 19 December 1942 as 2d Battalion, 82d Engineer Combat Regiment, it was activated on 25 January 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas. |&Axwn]>b\|7E/FyNMvO>@] GrzGXNH@K -V@rCbWri RHe 3sHe T=@*%.n7eF =c$cp~B{]1-X "VVVdb V5b5b9#jX@F# `,!h\Fls#ap{*H?'|>N>A3~X;8bmU-~BWb:]~! Information about the missions, the men and the planes of the U.S. Army Air Force 94th Bomb Group (Heavy) in World War II. Louisiana Spotlight: Camp Claiborne - The National WWII Museum As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel providesresearch services to genealogists, historians, authors, andcivilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unitrecords. Other nations recognized their effectiveness and eventually followed suit. Rosemarie is my mother in law. They possess a variety of skills that are crucial in war. Other units had similar grim statistics. Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). Marine combat engineers rush toward an obstacle with a Bangalore during Sapper Leader Course, Oct 31, 2017. Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. They are prized by commanders for their unique expertise and versatility. Caltrider spends most of his time reading, writing, and waging a one-man war against premature hair loss. Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. during WWII ], [ 16th Infantry Division - Did not exist Its earned. 27th, Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. At a minimum, these records, prepared daily, describe the daily actions of the unit (typically a Division or a Regiment), including intelligence information on the enemy forces faced, the geography of the area, weather conditions, and the success or failure of the days fighting. Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. The reports do not contain patient medical records. Her (and Roberts') son Robert Maze Jr is alive and well. 36th Engineer Brigade (United States) - Wikipedia 50th, World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. American pioneer units proved equally as effective in World War II as their World War I German counterparts. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of some of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. Washington (DC), a bureau or an independent agency). In the early morning of 29 May 1943, the 50th Combat Engineers were the first U S Army unit encountered by the last Japanese troops on the island, making a suicide charge toward artillery atop Engineer Hill. UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND - United States Army Center Of Their construction equivalent U.S. Navy Seabees played a crucial role establishing beachheads and airstrips in the Pacific Command's island hopping strategy of defeating Japan. While one report of his death disclosed that he was killed by a concussion, the AAR for his unit provided far more detail. Copyright 1996-2023 Cyndi Ingle, CyndisList.com. endstream endobj 3830 0 obj <>stream In addition to being experts in explosives, demolition, and construction, combat engineers are also trained warfighters. Across the wars urban battlefields, where IEDs posed the biggest threat to American troops, engineers were often tasked with conducting route clearance missions. merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. The 1317th was activated in Camp Ellis, Illinois on Aug 25, 1943 and staged through Camp Shanks, NY, starting on March 2 of 1943. The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. The 291st Engineer Combat Battalion - The Campaign for the National From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II, company rosters, activities, timeline, etc. The main series of WWII Army unit records is the, World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948, in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. 50th Engineers fought back immediately and kept fighting while nearby combat units arrived. endstream endobj 3831 0 obj <>stream For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters.