The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. That year, Calvin Klein said it would cut ties with any factories connected to cotton production in Xinjiang over the next 12 months. China: Mounting concerns over forced labour in Xinjiang The survey estimates that 4,877 child laborers grow carrots throughout rural areas in Paraguay. .agency-blurb-container .agency_blurb.background--light { padding: 0; } #block-googletagmanagerfooter .field { padding-bottom:0 !important; } @media (max-width: 992px){.usa-js-mobile-nav--active, .usa-mobile_nav-active {overflow: auto!important;}} There are reports of children, many between the ages of 8-14, producing embellished textiles under conditions of forced labor in India. There are reports of children ages 10-17 producing cotton under conditions of forced labor in Burkina Faso. Villagers, including children, are forced by local officials and the military to work cutting bamboo for the military camps. The factory, Haoyuanpeng Clothing Manufacturing Co. Ltd, lists Fila, Adidas, Puma and Nike among its clients. Some farmers buy the children and refuse to let them leave the farm until the debt of their purchase has been worked off. The families are prohibited from leaving, even once the harvest is complete, until their debts are paid off. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. We remain one of the few companies in the textile and apparel sector that is vertically integrated and able to provide our customers end-to-end traceability and extensive documentation on where they source their cotton. The survey estimates that 8,143 child laborers grow sweet potatoes throughout rural areas in Paraguay. "Xiaomi condemns all forms of coercive labor and rejects malicious suggestions otherwise. .paragraph--type--html-table .ts-cell-content {max-width: 100%;} Criminal and illegal armed groups use threats of torture or death to prevent children from attempting to escape. "Following the publication of ASPI's report in March 2020, we immediately launched an investigation with our manufacturing supply chain partners and after thorough review, we confirmed that Hu Bei Yihong Precision Manufacturing is not part of our manufacturing supply chain.". Children use their bare hands and tools to dig for gold in tunnels hundreds of meters below ground, without any protective equipment. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} Approximately 90 percent of children involved in child labor in fishing are boys. There are reports that men and women are forced to work in the production of chile peppers in Mexico. 112, CBP Modifies Withhold Release Order on Imports of Carpets and Hand-Knotted Wool Products from Nepal, The Department of Homeland Security Issues Withhold Release Order on Silica-Based Products Made by Forced Labor in Xinjiang, CBP issues Withhold Release Order on Chinese fishing fleet, CBP modifies Withhold Release Order on certain tobacco imports from Premium Tobacco Malawi Limited. In many cases, children drop out of school to dig and shovel sand in and along rivers and load and unload sand onto and from large trucks. Some children are abducted to work in the mines. Chinese Solar Companies Tied to Use of Forced Labor Approximately 196,572 child laborers raising poultry are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. The Uganda Bureau of Statistics estimates that 2,124 workers are involved in formal employment in stone quarrying; the majority of these work in quarries in Central Uganda. Sichuan (Szechuan) Xinsheng (New Life) Labor Factory, a/k/a Xinsheng (New Life) Labor Factory. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in fishing and fish processing in Vietnam. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. These children are sold to traffickers. Some children are forcibly recruited, or recruited through deceptive means, and transported to coffee plantations in Cte d'Ivoire from nearby countries including Benin, Mali, Togo, and Burkina Faso. Children work long hours, with some reports of working up to 12 hours per day, 6 days per week. In these cases, school officials mobilize classes to work in the harvest and teachers supervise them in the fields. WASHINGTON, DC - Every two years, the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of International Labor Affairs publishes its "List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor" that the bureau has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as directed by the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005 and subsequent . The survey estimates that 8,879 child laborers grow watermelons and 5,292 child laborers grow melons throughout rural areas in Paraguay. In 2020, the U.S. obtained about 60 percent of its $1 billion in refined palm oil imports from Indonesia. Sulfuric (Sulphuric) Acid. There are reports that children are forced to work in the production of sugarcane in Burma. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Cambodias commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. According to investigations, workers face up to 15-hour workdays, and often receive sub-minimum wage payments. Tariff Act to Combat Forced Labor in Supply Chains, CBP Timelines and Investigative Benchmarks for Forced Labor Petitions. The site is secure. Forced labor in cocoon production predominantly occurs among farmers in the south of the country, although evidence suggests that other rural families are also subjected to forced labor in this sector. H&M: Well, this company has been caught in scandals many times, and they have always been involved in major humanitarian issues over many years. Reports indicate that conditions of work in the garment industry are often poor, with crowded, informal workshops often lacking proper ventilation and reaching high temperatures in the summer. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. Of these children, 20,082 handle hooks or harpoons; 18,886 prepare bait; and 11,475 clean fish. Adolescent boys dig mines and risk injury from falling rocks as they use sharp tools to extract mica from underground with no protective gear. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ghanas commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Our company upholds this commitment by following a rigorous Supplier code of conduct, which strictly prohibits the use of forced or compulsory labour in any of our operations, or by our business partners. Some workers have had their working papers or identity papers confiscated by their employer. III. Approximately 31,372 of child laborers growing poroto beans are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider In addition, many mines are controlled by military officers or armed groups, which are known to round up villagers, including children, at gunpoint and force them to work with threats of violence. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Silk cocoons can be processed and unwound to produce silk thread. Afghanistan. The production of child pornography is concentrated in big cities, particularly in St. Petersburg and Moscow. According to Polaris, although many victims are usually adult women, some places force minors into the industry as well. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. BYD makes a wide range of electric buses (including for public transit) and trucks at its 500,000 sq. In many cases, children drop out of school to work at gold mining sites. For example, one human rights organization reports that thousands of school children extract amber, and that their labor is essential to the amber industry. Active 10. In addition, the analysis indicates that 5.2 percent of working adolescents ages 15 to 17, or 1,625 adolescents, were also engaged in coffee production. Children perform hazardous forms of work, including mixing, handling, and spraying pesticides. CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Central Romana Corporation Limited. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 15,404 child laborers produce baked goods. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Sources indicate conditions of excessive and involuntary overtime, debt bondage, withholding of identity records, and restrictions on free movement of workers. According to a 2014 ILO sectoral survey on child labor in informal tin mining, published in 2015, an estimated 6,300 children are engaged in child labor in tin mining. To submit information, please send an email toILAB-TVPRA@dol.gov; fax to 202-693-4830; or mail to ILAB, U.S. Department of Labor, c/o OCFT Research and Policy Unit, 200 Constitution AveNW, S-5315, Washington, DC 20210. Approximately 3,850 child laborers growing onions (cebollita en hoja) are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor in cattle raising. METHODOLOGY MSCI ESG Research's main sources of information for the names of companies involved in forced or slave labor were the International Tracing Service's Catalogue of Camps and Prisons in Germany and German-Occupied Territories, Sept. 1, 1939-May 8, 1945, compiled Amazon suppliers linked to forced labor in China, watchdog group says The forced laborers are not paid for their work. There are reports that children are involved in the mining of gold in eastern Cameroon. In March, an Amazon spokesperson told Insider: "Amazon complies with the laws and regulations in all jurisdictions in which it operates, and expects suppliers to adhere to our Supply Chain Standards.". Typical of the Pakistani peshgis system, children are often sent to work to pay off their family's debt. In addition, children are exposed to loud noises, dust, long hours in extreme heat, and injury from flying stone fragments. The survey estimates that 8,584 child laborers raise goats throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Workers, often from poor rural areas, have been placed at factories in industrial areas within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where the camps are located, or have been transferred out of Xinjiang to factories in other parts of China. Workers are frequently subject to high recruitment fees to secure employment that often keeps them in debt bondage; forced to work overtime in excess of the time allowed by Malaysian law; and work in factories where temperatures can reach dangerous levels. The countries on the List span every region of the world. These palm oil products include crude palm oil, crude palm kernel oil, refined palm oil, refined palm kernel oil, and oleochemicals. There are reports of supervisors or shift leaders physically punishing children if they make mistakes in their work. Victims and local NGOs report that some workers who live on the plantation experience degrading living conditions, with no access to clean water or latrines. Commerce Department Adds Five Chinese Entities to the Entity List for The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Evidence of forced and bonded labor has been found in the Assam state. There are reports that children as young as age 8 mine gold in Nigeria. This practice is especially common in Zamfara state, which has significant gold deposits. Accidents from quarrying stone have resulted in loss of limbs, broken spinal cords, and loss of sight. Researchers note that Xinjiang is undergoing an expansion of the energy sector, including solar energy and polysilicon, and thousands of Uyghur workers have reportedly been transferred to work sites over the last five years. Approximately 9,737 of these children in hazardous child labor are engaged in the production of baked goods. Out of the estimated 1,426 child laborers who produce leather, about 580 are 12-14 years old and 846 are 15-17 years old. Local officials and the military enforce the work orders, and workers cannot refuse to work, even if sick. Children from Cross River and Akwa Ibom states in southeastern Nigeria are particularly vulnerable. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 work in the production of leather goods in Mexico. A large number of these violations occur in the state of Minas Gerais, which is responsible for about 70 percent of the coffee produced in the country. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. The List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor comprises 159 goods from 78 countries and areas, as of September 28, 2022. Our company has zero tolerance for forced labor of any kind, and if we find that any facility, anywhere in the world, is not acting in accordance with our Operating Standards, we take appropriate remedial and disciplinary action. .table thead th {background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#222;} The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Some children are penalized by their employers with verbal or physical abuse. ILAB now updates and publishes the List every other year, pursuant to changes in the law. List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor Children are involved in the harvesting season from August until January each year, alongside their families. Street children in both cities are particularly vulnerable to exploitation in this industry. View the list of submissions. There are reports that children, most between the ages of 8-17, are forced to produce garments in India. Some analysts said the move on Thursday could be a prelude to further . Official websites use .gov .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} There is evidence that children under the age of 14 produce baked goods in Pakistan. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The children are abducted when rival tribes or ethnic groups enter communities to steal cattle, as well as during other inter-ethnic or inter-tribal disputes; some of these children are enslaved to herd cattle. Victims of this industry harvest crops, raise and feed animals, and pack plants, orchards and nurseries.