Question 4 If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Tradesmen hoping to take advantage of the vast number of construction contracts being offered to rebuild the war-torn South. Who was the Republican leader in the House? The effects of the Civil War and of Reconstructionparticularly in the Southcontinue to shape and to be a contentious subject in our politics today. When duly elected black representatives were expelled from the Georgia legislature, Georgia once again fell under military rule. Sharecropping. pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. still conservative Republicans. Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? Question 2 Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? The House and Senate refused to seat southern delegates. Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. How would you evaluate corruption in the Reconstruction legislatures? It required former Confederate states to include a ban on slavery in their state constitutions. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional was the purpose of the Ku Klux Klan? Segregation laws were legal in former Confederate states only. Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. In this activity, students will be asked to imagine that they are research assistants gathering evidence for a prominent historian (the teacher) during the years following Reconstruction. It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. The government would pay farmers to grow specific crops that were particularly in demand. What did the 15th Amendment accomplish ? The historian (i.e., the teacher) will preside over the presentations and discussions and help the class distill the information gathered so that the class, together, can compose a two-page brief for the historian summarizing the impact of the Reconstruction debate over voting rights on the politics of the nation in 1877. The Ku Klux Klan was a secretive, racist organization who used violence and fear to intimidate freedmen and whites that supported freedmen. He talked about punishing the traitors and breaking up the large plantations, but at the same time, he supported states' rights and had little sympathy for blacks. It also made it difficult to enforce Republican plans for Reconstruction or the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution. WebDuring Reconstruction, three new amendments to the Constitution redefined freedom, citizenship, and democracy in the United States. Compose a two-page essay explaining the ways in which the effects of Reconstruction may continue to affect our politics today. The impeachment of Johnson. endstream endobj startxref This hostility gathered strength as scandals continued to supply evidence for its justification. When the groups have completed their worksheets and concluded their discussion, the teacher, as Committee chairman, should lead the groups in brief presentations to the class (the Congressional Committee) highlighting their findings. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. endstream endobj 110 0 obj <>/Metadata 10 0 R/Outlines 25 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 107 0 R/StructTreeRoot 32 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 111 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 112 0 obj <>stream WebEvaluating Reconstruction from Multiple Perspectives Introduction The 10 year period after the Civil War is known as the Reconstruction Era. dkRlbH/Wo/3+Po32dDJAw'sN72G>0,a-X{..\&j;Z0P{~S W]O"Kwrzb\G 7O XctWhpk Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Reconstruction strategy that was based on severely punishing South for causing war. was a name for southern whites who supported Reconstruction in the South, often Republican. HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~ ;9Yz`E_>| ? :d l%Ope,s/4*rxWOOORcH!G*Q-9#E&iP@Lm6DE#4rt>Oi>'~h[WFW8D'UF1;6>3R^}kE`VqL0, DLi] ZP7 ~K]M6 Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law. about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions. Once each convention's elections were held for governor, state legislators, and members of Congress, the states would be readmitted to the Union. Women's rights advocates Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were incensed that the Fifteenth Amendment did not also list gender among the conditions that could not be used to deny a citizen the right to vote. Booth, a stage actor, had ties to the Confederate cause. Congress established a joint committee to review Reconstruction policy and set further conditions for readmitting states. By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. white Democrats who used their political power to oppress the Black community, PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS (INFINITIVE VS., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. As a result, these farmers remained in a form of economic bondage, tied to the landowner with no foreseeable way of making enough personal profit to become independent. Exclusion of the last group reflected Johnson's hatred of the planter aristocracy rather than some condition that had to do with restoring the former Confederate states. Yes, two from Mississippi. Workers would be given a modest home, supplies, and a small portion of land to farm for personal use in exchange for also farming the landowners land. This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877. Take sample from your personal experience. They were northerners who came south for jobs. However, what gains were made in the realm of civil rights were under assault by the time Grant died and almost completely destroyed by the turn of the century. TQSCQIf@*$ States had to ratify the 13th & 14th amendment, and enacted Military Control of Reconstruction with the Military Reconstruction Act. instituted public school systems and did away with the property requirements for voting. 12-17 Written Guided Reading Assignment, Principles of Microeconomics Group Assignment.docx, Website-Resume-Student-Checklist-2017.pdf, Express v to show or make known a feeling an opinion etc by words looks or, Consistent with the culture of the Employer you will be expected to present a, The turn based rules were as follows 2 Moves and 1 Explore in any combination If, Points 00 40 Points A Choice A B Choice B C Choice C D Choice D Part 11 of 25 40, QUIZ QUES Institutions can be understood as a regular patterns of behaviour that, L2 Molecules of Life interactive notes_2022 (1).docx, Launching_a_Redesign_of_University_Princ.pdf, Question 34 In an address in 1983 President Reagan referred to the Soviet Union, A 22 year old woman comes to her primary care physician because of an 8 week, Basic Statistics and creating the control chart .pdf, Apply the Nursing Care plan on the client described in the Clinical scenario state the Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation You are working as a Labor and Delivery Nurse at. Despite these violations of both the letter and spirit of his program, the president announced that Reconstruction was complete in December 1865. ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. The Aftermath of Reconstruction How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? Why did white southerners move to take the vote away from blacks at the end of the century? Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. WebThe Emancipation Proclamation had freed only those enslaved in rebellious states, leaving many enslaved peoplemost notably, those in the border statesin bondage; furthermore, it did not alter or prohibit the institution of slavery in general. What were the economic beliefs of the Radical Republicans? Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. But in the end, events overpowered the best thinking on both sides of this divide and the impact of these great victories was left to be felt and interpreted by a new generation of Americans. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. The sentence contains at least one complement. Following Lincoln's assassination, the task of implementing Reconstruction fell to his vice president, Andrew Johnson. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Enough Republican senators appreciated the fact that Johnson's offenses were political and that they did not fall under the high crimes and misdemeanors specified in the Constitution for presidential impeachment. quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in the country and, subsequently, how these attitudes helped or hindered politics upon the conclusion of the Reconstruction era. HUj@}WDn! Rather than working with congressmen who might have supported his Reconstruction plan, Johnson alienated potential political allies by vetoing legislation intended to ensure civil rights for African Americans. Alexander Stephens. They passed two bills. Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment in January 1865, formally outlawing slavery in the United States. 'B!Kck#'=kimtfqqT~>(i{w-[V] 3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. What tactics were used? The thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendment were created during the twelve years of rebuilding the country. Lesson 3: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of Based on the documents reviewed in this lesson, list some of the leading and competing political interests in the South as Reconstruction was drawing to a close. How did many Southern states work around the voting rights guaranteed in the Fifteenth Amendment? President Johnsons view of African Americans was: That they should be granted equal rights to whites, including voting rights, That they should be granted equal rights to whites, but not voting rights, That they should not be granted equal rights to whites. HUO0~_qo'N$bMLBB#%mSIn;6wNO'Hb Did black legislatures outnumber whites in any state legislatures? Ulysses S. Grant was confronted with these momentous questions upon his election to the presidency in 1868. They came from a wide variety of backgrounds ranging from highly-educated professionals to former Civil War soldiers. The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. As a result, the Democrats began using their newfound majority to roll back many of the social programs put in place during Reconstruction that were designed to aid the poor and African Americans. wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y, "beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` These groups will take on the role of special investigative committees reporting to a Congressional committee examining the effects of Reconstruction. Blacks were required to either sign labor contracts or face arrest for vagrancy, and they were not allowed to serve on juries or testify in court. answer choices Reconstruction Freedman's Bureau Black Codes Jim Crow Laws Question 7 900 seconds Q. Where did most black Americans live in 1900? endstream endobj 116 0 obj <>stream A Democrat and the only senator from the South who remained loyal to the Union, Johnson at first seemed ready to take a hard line against the former Confederacy. In the South, the failure of Republican state governments to make serious inroads on the politics of the region led to a weakening resolve to protect the civil and political rights of freedmen. WebThe reconstruction approach they preferred was embodied in the WadeDavis bill (July 1864), which called for the establishment of a military government in each state and required at least fifty percent of the eligible voters to swear allegiance to the United States. But in his first showdown with Congress upon being elected, Grant backed down and accepted a compromise proposal with the Senate even after the House had voted to join him in his opposition to the Act. - Evaluating Reconstruction - Evaluating Reconstruction - Course was a negative term Southerners adopted and gave to opportunistic and speculative Northerners who moved to the South during the Reconstruction Era, often seen as frauds. Although the Lost Cause narrative argued that Grant's presidency had been a complete failure, more recent scholarship has attempted to reevaluate his legacy in a more balanced manner, highlighting both the accomplishments and shortcomings of his eight years in office. Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. HU=s0+E{r\Ivtv($ *]L0/ u-HKX~9T Why did Republicans retreat from their commitment to black voting and civil rights? Andrew Johnson. The objective is to show the students how the combination of facts, opinions, statistics, and pictures can broaden their understanding of a subject. The Southerners saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an organization giving free food to freedmen but never requiring them to work, making them lazy. Who had been his early political supporters? The great political battles of the era were full of interesting reflections and assertions about the nature and purpose of America and American government. WebIdentify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. While one document cannot speak to the effects of the war on an entire group, it will give students an insight into what may have represented a common experience and reaction to Reconstruction policy. In addition to racial animosityand possibly a factor that fed into that animosity as it was exploited by demagogueswas the rule of ineffective and inexperienced state and local politicians in the wake of Southern defeat. Each document corresponds to one of the five Topics in the After Reconstruction section of the interactive. Why was the former Confederacy divided into military districts by the federal government? Grant was nearly universally revered by the time of his death in 1885. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Freedmen's Bureau, Reconstruction, Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan and more. (Ge,YAjB%f~&L uG0Bqw4$VFF[RN ;J_:;`' Sharecropping practices kept many African Americans in working conditions that werent a significant improvement over slavery. The central question of Reconstruction was how to reunite a badly divided country fractured by four years of civil war. Lincoln vetoed this bill, setting the stage for a compromise on the issue of Reconstruction. Worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop. The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. In addition, the teacher should review the interactive maps included as part of this lesson and download the Text Document for Activity 1 and the Text Document for Activity 2, which will include all needed source material and worksheets. This meant that Southern governments frequently were in the hands of novices: for example, inexperienced (and sometimes illiterate) freedmen andworse yet, from the point of view of many Southern loyalistsNortherners who had moved in the wake of war to assist in the recovery effort. Senators? The Aftermath After American Civil War: The Result of 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p In this The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. that they had to keep the black vote in the south and protect black voting rights in order to win future elections. A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights. It declared that all people born in the United States are entitled to be citizens without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union. Expert Help. Civil War & Reconstruction Part 2 Quiz - Quizizz What was the purpose of the Freedmens Bureau? Reconstruction quiz 1 Flashcards | Quizlet Irving E. Lowery, Life on the Old Plantation in Ante-Bellum Days, 1911, Group C: Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, From the Cotton Field to the Cotton Mill: A Study of the Industrial Transition in North Carolina, 1906, Group D: The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. At every step, Congress intervened and put laws in place that circumvented and, in some cases, limited the Presidents authority. There was no profit for workers. Yes, a few. a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. President Ulysses S. Grant had been elected partly because he seemed to show promise of strong executive leadership, but also because he was viewed in the afterglow of his wartime success. What tactic was used? If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. HUKo0WhUK( (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` Failure of Reconstruction (video) | Khan Academy the amendment stating that all people born in the US have the same rights and are all born equal under the law. wealthy plantation owners and Confederate officials. There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. ]~ys6i`>lp=xY9'X\eQS%'#H 'Id~ti+i0q>?5 xL*m18&) B:17R#Y#>\ The official era of Reconstruction came to a close with the Compromise of 1877. vague-treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. his early supporters were farmers in east Tennessee who didn't own slaves. Johnson deliberately removed himself from the decisions involving Reconstruction. the South divided into 5 military districts, 3 southern states votes came in with 2 sets of counts, 1 Dem, 1 Repub, so the vote went to the House of Representatives who decided Republicans. No. D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina, Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, Excerpt from the testimony of Henry Blake, 1937. #o`9} }#9BNDo9L(]xA g|XW.o&pI.78DBjV]^;. More punitive actions against the South, Lincoln felt, would only make it harder to heal the divided nation. How did the Amnesty Act of 1872 change Southern politics? The documents listed above in conjunction with an examination of the painting could be used to spark an in-class discussion of the difficulties facing the South as it moved from one kind of social structure to a new, more American, way of life. What was the congressional response? The states could enter the Union if they promised they would ratify the Fourteenth Amendment within five years. All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. Women still could not vote. What lesson did the Republicans learn from Grant's slim victory? Describe the agriculture system of the New South. the redeemers. The teacher may also wish to explain to the students the use of the word Negro in some of these documents. Gp}1:qr +sWg" ^8u1k^l2GPt%,}cAZwf? The teacher will also want to discuss the vernacular and odd spellings that occasionally come through in diary entries and interviews with ordinary citizens and ex-slaves. Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? Republicans were in control of both the House and Senate, and they gave a ringing endorsement to the amendment and congressional, not presidential, Reconstruction. Johnson's policies. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! %%EOF President Johnson vetoed the Act, but Congress overrode his veto to pass it. The first federal immigration restrictions were passed during this time. And Failures Of The Reconstruction Era WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been What was the immediate cause of Johnson's impeachment? Connected to this question were larger discussions about the rights of four million newly-freed African Americans, the extent to which former Confederates should be punished for their role in the war, the fulfillment of "Manifest Destiny" through westward expansion and settlement of Indian Country, and the meanings of freedom and justice in the United States. The reconstruction period had its successes and failures. WebWhat is Reconstruction? It was known as the 10% Plan. The war devastated the Southern economy and population, leaving a lot of hard feelings towards the victorious North. ~~C9;9owSQ?C ` N- 0 What was the purpose of the Black Codes which were enacted in Southern states in 1865 and 1866? endstream endobj 419 0 obj <>stream Finally, History Matters offers helpful pages on "Making Sense of Maps.". Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. Those who were not eligible for amnesty could appeal for a pardon. Force Acts, KKK Act, gave president authority to call in federal troops if needed, but it happened only once. View Screenshot 2023-03-01 at 8.13.38 PM.png from SOCIAL STUDIES 58557 at Mt Zion High School. dzB;. While it could be used in a derogatory way, it did notin every casesuggest racist attitudes or carry the stigma that it does today. 75RockiCr ? Did it accomplish anything? bookmarked pages associated with this title. and then to be taken up again in the Civil Rights struggles of the 20th century. This meant that the huge majorities Republicans then enjoyed were, so to speak, operating on borrowed time. After completing both sections of the worksheet, the group should discuss what they have learned about their topic through the interactive and the document. The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. If the teachers students have little experience evaluating primary source documents, there are several websites that include activities to help students develop these skills. African American males would not have the right to vote until the Fourteenth Amendment was passed. Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. Reconstruction How might a fact like this have affected opinions on questions such as civil rights, government contracts for major infrastructure improvements (such as railroads) and shaped views on questions such as education? What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? Please wait while the activity loads. 2. What were Black Codes, and why were they created? Which plan was the hardest on the South? What synonym clue shows up in the next paragraph? %PDF-1.5 % Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. Chapter 4.4: Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet The 10 year period after the Civil War is.