which of the following is true regarding political socialization? which of the following is true regarding political socialization?

As academic understanding of history evolves, textbooks in the United States have been scrutinized and revised to update attitudes toward other cultures as well as perspectives on historical events; thus, children are socialized to a different national or world history than earlier textbooks may have done. The protest affirms that textbooks are a significant tool of socialization in state-run education systems. people who are able to influence the opinions of others because of position, expertise, or personality, determining which public policy questions will be debated or considered, information generated and distributed by the government in such a way as to give government interests priority over candor, concept that people change as they grow older because of age specific experiences and thus are likely to hold age-specific attitudes, a long lasting effect of the events of a particular time on the political opinions of those who came of political age at that time, the value assigned to a person due to occupation or income. In plenty of other words, states have all powers that the Constitution does not provide to the national government. Young people may join a cause because it hits close to home. 1. a. About one-third of the Bennington women adopted the progressive ideals of their teachers. Repeat part (a) wherein we wish to estimate the population mean to within 20 units. In the early 1900s, Japan was one of Asias more aggressive nations. Modern public opinion polling is a process that has been around for centuries and is unofficial way of collecting data. Children whose parents discuss politics frequently and encourage the expression of strong opinions, even if it means challenging others, are likely to become politically active adults. In contemporary politics, which of the following political positions are more likely to be supported by liberals? It will outline the stages of political learning across an individuals life course. the aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs shared by some portion of the adult population, general agreement among the citizenry on an issue, public opinion that is polarized between two quite different positions, the lack of an opinion on an issue or policy among the majority, the process by which people acquire political beliefs and attitudes. Students whose exposure to civics is exclusively through lectures and readings generally memorize facts about government for tests but do not remember them or make connections to real-world politics. Those who believe in the legitimacy of the political system and are highly efficacious are more likely to participate in politics and to take strong stands on public-policy issues (Craig, 1993). Which of the following statements about political socialization is the most accurate? Public opinion is something that is formed early in life, around the same time that political socialization is instituted. a. - Political opinion can be manipulated by political elites. c. Concurrent powers are those that are exclusive to the states, such as ratifying amendments. We recommend using a Formal institutionslike schools, workplaces, and the governmentteach people how to behave in and navigate these systems. attitude b. In the chapter introduction, Noel did not fully embrace the culture of their new company. Members of the Kennedy family have been prominently involved in politics for over a century, illustrating how the desire to participate in politics is passed on generationally. A theory that assumes the politician is in office to be the voice of the people, A theory that supports the delegates right to choose which way to vote, A theory that provides politicians with the option to become delegates, A theory that gives each state the right to have one delegate. Parents can teach their children about government institutions, political leaders, and current issues, but this rarely happens. Historically, men have occupied a more central position in American political culture than women. Mothers and fathers, siblings and grandparents, plus members of an extended family, all teach a child what he or she needs to know. Hyman had good reason for making this assumption. Peers provide role models for people who are trying to fit in or become popular in a social setting (Walker, Hennig, & Krettenauer, 2000). Reserved powers are those that are exclusive to the states, such as ratifying amendments. The Supreme Court has more visibility than the other two branches of government. Wealthy parents tend to have better educations and often work in managerial positions or careers that require creative problem solving, so they teach their children behaviors that are beneficial in these positions. Polling is done, but results are not studied in depth. Television programs such as The West Wing and Law and Order offer viewers accounts of how government functions that, although fictionalized, can appear realistic. A Group Socialization Theory of Development, Psychological Review 102, no. Understanding and participating in complex political issues, c. Caring about the public affairs of your community, d. Making your political voice heard and your views known to everyone in your community, Our Experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Generational conflicts of different periods have been depicted in landmark films including the 1950s-era Rebel without a Cause and the 1960s-era Easy Rider. Much political socialization in the United States passes on norms, customs, beliefs, and values supportive of democracy from one generation to the next. -The more education one has, the more likely one is to be involved in politics. Get an anWhich of the following is true of intimate distance in the United States? What is true regarding socialization, the attitudes about political issues, and underlying political values? Young children develop a basic sense of identification with a country. For example, poor families usually emphasize obedience and conformity when raising their children, while wealthy families emphasize judgment and creativity (National Opinion Research Center 2008). Government interference in individuals' lives should be kept to a minimum. Most Americans quickly accepted George W. Bush as president when the 2000 election deadlock ended with the Supreme Court decision that stopped the recounting of disputed votes in Florida. Political scientists Gabriel Almond and James Coleman once observed that we do not inherit our political behavior, attitudes, values, and knowledge through our genes (Almond & Coleman, 1960). If survey respondents are hiding their true preferences about race from the interviewer, what is the survey suffering from? 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. The media have had -------independent impact on public opinion. Solved Which of the following statements is true about - Chegg The effects of these experiences are highly variable, as people can accept, reject, or ignore political messages. Almond, G. A. and James S. Coleman, eds., The Politics of the Developing Areas (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1960), 27. a. : 2103716. People first learn to use the tangible objects of material culture in these settings, as well as being introduced to the beliefs and values of society. Young people desire approval and are likely to adopt the attitudes, viewpoints, and behavior patterns of groups to which they belong. The desired population of respondents must be identified. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The family has a significant effect on political socialization, There is a gender gap in political views between men and women on issues such as affirmative action and government spending for social programs., The sample must be selected at random from a representative distribution of the population. The public is always interested in who will win. - Franklin Delano Roosevelt's "fireside chats" 1 (2002): 86108. This is evidence of what is known in political science as the ______ gap. Because Supreme Court Justices are not elected but hold apolitical positions, people give them lower approval ratings than presidents and Congress. 18. Some factors work against the media as agents of political socialization. The higher the margin of error, the more predictive the poll is. Which describes a major trend in public opinion? A source of political information intended to help citizens make decisions on political matters. Many activities, such as voting or attending town meetings, take place outside of the home (Merelman). The pressure to conform to group norms can have a powerful impact on young peoples political development if group members are engaged in activities directly related to politics, such as student government or working on a candidates campaign. A source of political information intended to stop candidates from making decisions on political matters, A source of political information intended to help citizens make decisions on political matters, A source of political information intended to stop citizens from making decisions on political matters, A source of political information intended to help organizations make decisions on political matters. A theory that assumes the politician is in office to be the voice of the people. The most effective civic education programs engage students in activities that prepare them for the real world of politics, such as mock elections and legislative hearings (Niemi & Junn, 1998). Protestors held views different from their peers; they were less trusting of government officials but more efficacious in that they believed they could change the political system. Political socialization is a particular type of political learning whereby people develop the attitudes, values, beliefs, opinions, and behaviors that are conducive to becoming good citizens in their country. Which of the following is most likely to be influenced by public opinion during the legislative process? Which of the following characteristics are necessary components in measuring the statistical accuracy of a public opinion poll? The higher the margin of error, the more accurate the poll is. Likewise, children are socialized to abide by gender norms, perceptions of race, and class-related behaviors. Children can learn by example when parents act as role models. When state governments instill different attitudes and beliefs in their citizens, this is known as _______. Sociologists describe this aspect of schools as the hidden curriculum, the informal teaching done by schools. The Bennington women came predominantly from wealthy families with conservative values. A correction is essentially is known as amendment.It can take numerous forms, including the process of updating something through legislative or constitutional processes.It is the change made by the supreme legislative body in Constitution. It proposed a unicameral legislature in which each state would have one vote. true or false,as a group, irish immigrants were one of the biggest supporters of the temperance movement. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? How does the media politically socialize audiences? The media brings attention to candidates lagging in the polls. A member of Congress who helps get more party votes during the election cycle. People may give the socially acceptable answer to the person asking the question. Schools in different cultures socialize children differently in order to prepare them to function well in those cultures. American Government and Politics in the Information Age by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. When children participate in a relay race or a math contest, they learn there are winners and losers in society. Movies about the millennial generation include Easy A and The Social Network. Tactics that candidates use to try to persuade voters from both parties to vote for them. The number of people participating in the poll must not exceed 200. Which of the following describes the U.S. political spectrum? The effects of this princess culture can have negative consequences for girls throughout life. Why dont we use torture more often to get confessions from suspects? Kaiser Family Foundation, The Media Family (Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation, 2006). No single agent is responsible for an individuals entire political learning experience. Media are first and foremost profit-driven entities that are not mandated to be civic educators; they balance their public service imperative against the desire to make money. when they have high levels of public approval. Different jobs require different types of socialization. 3 (1995): 45889. Workplace groups influence the opinions of employees. The most important task of schools as agents of political socialization is the passing on of knowledge about the fundamentals of American government, such as constitutional principles and their implications for citizens engagement in politics. The strong emotional relationships that exist between family members may compel children to adopt behaviors and attitudes that will please their parents or, conversely, to rebel against them. Children can sometimes socialize their parents to become active in politics; participants in the Kids Voting USA program have encouraged their parents to discuss campaign issues and take them to the polls on Election Day. 2. Orenstein wonders why every little girl is expected to be a princess and why pink has become an all-consuming obsession for many young girls. Ask a question. What does a decline in GDP of one-tenth of one percent translate to in dollars of lost output? Media also establish linkages between leaders, institutions, and citizens. While some religions are informal institutions, here we focus on practices followed by formal institutions. Do you believe you have the power to make an impact on the political process? Its 2009 Tiana and the Frog was specifically billed as "a princess movie for people who don't like princess movies," and features a talented chef and business ownerwho didn't need a man to rescue heras its main character. Seniors must learn the ropes of Medicare, Social Security benefits, and senior shopping discounts. Group of answer choices The political system of a country is independent of its economic and legal systems. Americans are taught to respect the democratic and capitalist values imbedded in the American creed. Public opinion is based on well-informed data and hard facts that fuel the voting on certain policies. Public opinion on same-sex marriage is the one issue that has not fluctuated over the years. Conservative ideologies are called left-wing because this is where they are put on the spectrum. College allows students to encounter people with diverse views and provides opportunities for political engagement (Niemi & Hepburn, 1995). Family is the first agent of socialization. Levels of confidence and trust in government immediately declined The process by which people 's political opinions are formed 4. Mothers and fathers, siblings and grandparents, plus members of an extended family, all teach a child what he or she needs to know. QUESTION 6 Which of the following is true with regard to the Great Compromise? Which of the following are examples of presidential attempts to lead public opinion? and you must attribute OpenStax. Which of the following presidents had the highest average approval rating? Wealthier people may have more resources for participating in politics, such as money and connections, than poorer people. in order to win the presidential election in 1932, franklin delano roosevelt had to, what position did both the Democrats and Whigs support in the 1852 presidential election? People who have a strong sense of political efficacy feel that they have the skills and resources to participate effectively in politics and that the government will be responsive to their efforts. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site age. The process is represented by the following model (Greenstein, 1969): who (subjects) learns what (political values, beliefs, attitudes, behaviors) from whom (agents) under what circumstances with what effects.