Hooghalen, July-October 1942. A total of approximately 120,000 NSB members and collaborators were arrested. Peter van Pels. The Nazis considered these people a threat to the health, strength, and survival of the German people. Photographer: Friedrich Best. Germany has to give up a lot of territory. Also, the police could arbitrarily search houses and arrest people. The land is sacred to religious Jews. Prisoners and NSDAP guards in Esterwegen concentration camp. ), USA. Shortly before, there had been major riots between Jews, Dutch Nazis, and the German police. Seven weeks later, he was off the air again. That was his salvation. For the first time, the persecution of the Jews was widely discussed. On 16 February 1926, at 3:15 am, Edith and Otto Franks first daughter was born: Margot Betti Frank. Based on family lineage, the laws determined who was Jewish and who was not. Instead, the Jews were to be 'evacuated' to the east. Jews from all villages and towns in the area were assembled at train stations. July 17, 1945 They felt that the time had come for a coup dtat. 22 October 1941: Jews need a permit for every profession. This was Somervilles second suspension in a tumultuous year. The established parties were afraid that the communist revolutionaries would seize power. On 30 September 1938, British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain returned from a conference in Munich. 1963 The poster fails its purpose. In early 1959, Otto Frank brought legal action against the German teacher Lothar Stielau. To prevent this from happening, social-democratic politician Philipp Scheidemann proclaimed the republic that very afternoon. KTVU anchor Frank Somerville remains off air after abrupt Sunday exit It was his way to avenge the ill-treatment of his family, Polish Jews who had been living in Germany for 27 years and who had recently been deported to Poland by the Gestapo (the secret German police). Otto about Anne: As soon as she entered the living room, things got turbulent, especially since she often took a whole bunch of friends home. The fleeing SS men took items they had stolen from prisoners, but most things were left behind and burned. German troops had landed in the vicinity of The Hague. A woman is looking for usable coal among the ashes. In the latter case, the United States would gain several years time to further develop their nuclear armament before other countries would start their own production. With his signature, the Netherlands officially surrendered. It was the first statue of Anne Frank in the world. Baden, Germany. From left to right: Auguste van Pels and Otto Loeb, Alice Loeb and Hermann van Pels arm in arm on the street. Vienna. Many prisoners from Auschwitz work here. Yet she still wrote to Pop, Jackie, Marianne, Conny, and other girls. On 8 October 1939, the Germans established their first ghetto for Jews in Piotrkw Trybunalski, a town in the western part of occupied Poland. PUBLISHED: November 9, 2021 at 1:52 p.m. | UPDATED: November 11, 2021 at 7:34 a.m. Frank Somerville said Tuesday that he expects he has anchored his last newscast at KTVU, given that management. This is often done with great violence. KTVU's "Ten O'Clock News" has long held the top spot for the Bay Area's highest rated news broadcast. They had been imprisoned at Bergen-Belsen with Anne and Margot. In it, he praised the struggle of the German people and blamed the Jews for the war. About 7.000 12- to 17-year-old boys were taught about democracy and made to renounce their allegiance to Hitler. Hungry women and children cut up a dead horse for meat. Two days later, their train arrived in Bergen-Belsen. Collection: Anne Frank Stichting, Amsterdam. The ship sailed on to the United States, but that country did not allow anyone in. They had met a few years earlier, when Otto's brother Herbert got engaged to a friend of Ediths in Aachen. May 22, 1945 March 5, 1945 Two days later, on 11 November, Germany signed the truce, which started at 11.00 am on the same day. In January 1942, he became a cutter at a ladies fashion store.He was gassed in Auschwitz on 30 September 1942, and so were his wife Hilde and their daughter Stefanie. Nieuwe Amstelstraat 14. On 30 June 1942, the Nazis severely restricted the freedom of movement of Jews: Jews were no longer allowed to cycle or travel by public transport. Peter van Pels helped him to get extra food. "We can confirmFrankis taking time away from the desk to focus on his health and we welcome his return when he is ready, a KTVU spokesperson told SFGATE in a statement. And since the spring of 1941, there had been executions in occupied Yugoslavia. SA men positioned themselves in front of shops of Jewish owners. After the heavy bombing of the city, the corpses are collected and burned in the streets. The Netherlands. They also took parts of the records with them, but many papers were burned haphazardly in the last days of the camp. Theyre not re-signing me. The animal had been killed in a fight between government troops and insurgents. May 13, 1940 March 1942 Somerville said he also wanted to apologize to all the people in the station for all the drama that ensued because of his suspension. startup plans to roll out a fleet of futuristic water taxis on Warriors lean into their championship DNA, beat Kings behind sublime S.F. Thousands of prisoners died on the way. The Germans surrendered on 8 November. Belgium. But many people did not believe so. He ended up in Mauthausen concentration camp and the Melk sub-camp, where he died several months later, presumably on 10 May 1945. Under severe winter weather conditions, they were made to walk hundreds of kilometres without warm clothes and shoes, food or shelter. The strike surprised the Nazis, who hit back with a vengeance. The camp was filthy, wet, and cold. Gaspar Strait (presumably), 14-15 February 1942. Een groot deel van de gevangen verblijven op het veld in gemproviseerde tenten. The Sliedrecht-Hardinxveld bus company was shut down because the owners were afraid that the windows would be smashed and the tires slashed. German savers stormed the Sparkasse Bank in Berlin after the Danat-Bank (Darmstdter und Nationalbank) had collapsed. After 15 September 1935, Photo collection: Deutsches Historisches Museum. Do not buy from Jews]". Een barak met zieke gevangenen. Longtime Bay Area Anchor Frank Somerville Off Air Since Slurred - SFist Other parties had dissolved themselves. Slanderous propaganda such as the Stab-in-the-back myth contributed to antisemitism and hatred of the social democratic government. Amsterdam, 3 or 4 May 1960. Stay up to date! Reid hosted a discussion with representatives from the Black and Missing Foundation andNot Our Native Daughters Foundation when she made the comments. Although many people were saddened by the hard years, happiness prevailed after liberation. Somerville reportedly told the producer that Eikel had approved a shortened version, according to newsroom sources. Because of Margot's call-up, they advanced their move. Unter den Linden, Berlin, 10 May 1933. The Allies refused and put him on the list of wanted war criminals. This is where the name Axis Powers came from. The Netherlands. Speaking about the case ofmissing geologist Daniel Robinson, she added: "I never heard of it until this friend of mine sent it to me. This time, the factories were partially hit. Frank Somerville's official replacement at KTVU announced - SFGATE Berlin, March 1932. The wave of strikes was a reaction to the Nazis decision to take the Dutch soldiers prisoner again. After their arrest, helpers Johannes Kleiman and Victor Kugler were held prisoner in Amsterdam from 4 August to 11 September. Over 150 civilians died instantly. March 9, 1942 In: Limburgs Dagblad, 3 July 1933. March 28, 1944 But the measure was not reversed. This law allowed Hitler to rule Germany as a dictator from then on. London. These young men were members of the national socialist splinter group NSNAP-Van Rappard. In attendance are senior officials and politicians, journalists and the rabbi of Berlin.Supreme Court of the German Democratic Republic, East Berlin, July 8, 1963. On 30 November 1918, Belgian troops crossed the German border and entered the city of Aachen. After the attempt on his life, Hitler shows Mussolini the room where the bomb went off. Germany. Pillau/Piawa (after 1945: Baltijsk), February 1945. Frank Somerville said Tuesday that he expects he has anchored his last newscast at KTVU, given that management hasnt contacted him since he was suspended in September for an off-air dispute about coverage of the Gabby Petito case. Act of resistance of the This Expensive San Francisco Restaurant Made Me Hate Myself, The KQED & Noise Pop Block Party Looks Pretty Great, World Goth Day Festival is Back in the Bay, Renegade Statue Celebrating Extinct Butterfly Appears in Golden Gate Park. The school was only a few blocks away from her house. And so, Himmler, head of the SS, decided to bring prisoners from Eastern Europe back to Germany. On 15 August, the Allies also landed in the south of France. From mid 1942 onwards, the Nazis deported Jews from all over Europe to that camp in order to kill them. It was not until the 1960s that the awareness of the plight of the Jews increased. The allied ABDACOM fleet tried to stop the invasion. Bay Area anchor Frank Somerville reportedly 'suspended - NewsBreak Her husband was murdered in Auschwitz. German police arrest Jews in Gailingen to remove them from the city.October 22, 1940. Around 1500 of them went to Israel. They had planned raids all over the country. For that reason, the German government introduced a Judenzhlung' (count of Jews) in the army in 1916. A Consolidated B-24D-35-CO Liberator and a Douglas-Tulsa B-24E-1-DT Liberator. Mussolini was arrested and Italy began peace negotiations with the Allies. Germany. On March 8, 1942, the commander of the Dutch armed forces in the Dutch East Indies signs the surrender to Japan. On 9 February 1941, the WA, the NSB's assault group, attacked the caf. In their poor clothing, they walked for tens to hundreds of miles through the snow. At the conference, they discussed the future of Germany, which had just been defeated. Many of them had lost their jobs due to anti-Jewish measures. From the album Vorwrts durch eigene Kraft. Sept. 1, 1932 In the early 1920s, Germany was in a political and economic crisis. In 1935, the Germans constructed a large military training area on the Lneburger Heide, near the city of Bergen. Children from the age of 6 had to wear them, too. Late September 1939. They are welcomed by Nazi-minded Dutch and Germans. Somervilles contract with KTVU is up for renegotiation next March. Jan. 1, 1923 Since 1946, he had been a policeman in Vienna, just like he had been before the Second World War. 12,000 Jews died in battle. May 10, 1933 Amsterdam, 5 May 1945. Part of the POW camp in Foucarville, Normandy.CCPWE 19, Foucarville, France, August 1945. After the liberation of France and Belgium in August and September 1944, the Allies wanted to move into Germany. They allowed Germany to keep only a small army. The Netherlands. Among those present are Otto Frank, historian Lou de Jong, Mrs Wijsmuller, and F. Bender (University of Amsterdam). On 10 April, the Nazis organised a referendum, meant to legitimise their military action. Nov. 7, 1917 Lichtkogels in de avondlucht boven Eindhoven. Part of the money was a gift, the rest was a loan. March 15, 1938 Moreover, they stood a chance of being discovered if the Secret Annex were damaged. The French police collaborated. Winterswijk. They were no longer allowed to have accounts with other banks. Petrograd (Saint Petersburg). Seyss-Inquart was a Nazi from Austria. Soldiers with artillery. Austria came into being after the Austrian-Hungarian Empire fell apart at the end of the First World War. Almost all 15,000 Soviet prisoners of war in this camp died. They have to dig clay for the bricks factory. For six days, the coup fighters had control over Berlin, but they did not know what to do with their power and they were not supported by the people. 17/18 april 1945. While the fighting in the streets continued, the Soviets managed to surround the city with their tanks in late November 1942. Until that day, the United States had remained neutral. About half of them eventually died there. Later, Kleiman was involved in Opekta and the founding of Pectacon. The anti-Jewish measures were announced in Het Joodsche Weekblad, and the Council had to implement some of them. SAN FRANCISCO ( KRON) In an exclusive TV interview, renowned Bay Area news anchor Frank Somerville sat down with KRON4's Pam Moore for nearly 30 minutes to discuss an array of topics.. Construction of the camp started in the summer of 1939. Amsterdam, 15 May 1940. May 15, 1940 Arrival of Jews from Amsterdam or The Hague at Vught station. They had also set up the Atlantikwall, a solid line of defence. In Berlin, for instance, hungry women and children cut up a horse in the street. The speech by Minister Gerrit Bolkestein calling on the Dutch to hold on to their personal documents from the war (28 March 1944). After Otto Frank had moved to Switzerland in 1952, Johannes Kleiman once again became managing director of Opekta. 10 April 1941: Jews are not allowed to move away from Amsterdam. Soviet POWs on the grounds of Stalag XD-310, near Wietzendorf, 1941. An anti-NSDAP party meeting of the 'Iron Front' in the Lustgarten. They told their subtenant that they were going to Switzerland. Hitler with party members at an NSDAP mass meeting. Opernplatz, Berlin, 10 May 1933. The resistance people opened the filing cabinets, threw the papers on the floor and poured a combustible liquid onto the pile. The Dutch supreme command did not know how long the army would be able to keep the Germans at bay, since the Germans were clearly in the majority. On 4 May 1956, Queen Juliana, who had by then succeeded her mother Wilhelmina, unveiled a new monument. The longtime news anchor faced a rocky 2021. When Hitler heard about their actions, he ordered them to clear their territories of Jews and make it Judenfrei. Numbers of Jews per country who died in concentration and extermination camps and by other crimes of Nazis and their collaborators. The German occupying forces decided to evacuate the Vught concentration camp and deported 2,800 men to Sachsenhausen and 650 women to Ravensbrck, two concentration camps in Germany. He paid his respects to the fallen Dutch military and population. The people on the ship were fleeing the Red Army, which was advancing towards Berlin. May 3, 1960 Many existing resistance groups joined the LO. December 1944 The Viennese police suspended Silberbauer during the investigation, but he was allowed to come back to work when he could not be prosecuted. General Dwight D. Eisenhower after the German capitulation. 160,820 registrations in all. Millions of people died of hunger or diseases, or were executed. Who knows? The good of the community before the good of the individual, TheTreaty of Versaillesmust be repealed, There must be a central and strong power of the state, More land is needed for population growth, Some residents of Germany cannot be citizens and only citizens have equal rights, According to the Nazis, Jews do not belong to the German people because they have no German blood. The provinces of Brabant, Rotterdam, Gelderland, and Friesland saw most of the action. The sick were left behind in the camps. Under this law, marriages between Jews and Germans were forbidden. Many of the perpetrators later used their know-how and experience in the mass murder of Jews in Eastern Europe. Children and mothers walk to the gas chambers in concentration camp Auschwitz-Birkenau, May 26, 1944.Photo from a SS photo album, found in KZ Mittelbau-Dora after the liberation, by Auschwitz survivor Lili Jacob-Zelmanovic Meier. Capitulation meeting at Hotel De Wereld. Should the German government ever be unable to take care of its citizens, the guests, such as the Jews, will be expelled from the country. Only 970 Dutch Jews survived the camp. vian-les-Bains. In order to conquer the islands, the Americans came up with a strategy they called leapfrogging. Five prisoners of war working on the construction of the Burma railroad. This was a SS prison camp for political prisoners and other criminal cases. Jewish mayor Ludwig Landmann was pressured by the Nazis to resign and did so on 11 March; afterwards, he fled to Berlin because the SA wanted to arrest him. Reid said. The Nazis used these powers to persecute their political opponents. A month later, the occupying forces held a smaller raid. He wanted to join his relatives in Switzerland, but that was not possible because he had no proof of identity. Soviet Union, July 1941. In the Netherlands, the returning Jews were often in for a chilly welcome. When Somerville complained that his opinion was being censored, he was apparently placed on an indefinite leave of absence. After the interrogations, the people from the Secret Annex and the helpers were separated. England and France had promised to help Poland in the event of a German attack, and so they declared war on Germany. The Netherlands, On 29 March 1943, an order issued by Hanns Albin Rauter was published in the newspapers: 'As of 10 April 1943, Jews are forbidden to stay in the provinces of Friesland, Drenthe, Groningen, Overijssel, Gelderland, Limburg, Noord-Brabant, and Zeeland. 5 June 1942: Jews are not allowed to travel without prior permission. July 1, 1916 On the evening of Saturday, 27 March 1943, nine members of a resistance group attacked the Amsterdam population register. On Friday 2 October in the evening until the next day, they picked up all families whose men were staying in labor camps and transported them to Camp Westerbork.