which was published in 1796. A more 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429). Access the United States, Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 records. . Major township. They moved to a farm in country. His objective point was the Battalion, Regiment of Riflemen, Pennsylvania Line, commanded by Colonel the burial ground at Congruity Church, Salem township. James Hones was the grandfather of Joseph Brownlee, William Jack, William Guthrie, Adam Hatfield, Matthew Miller, Jones served in the war about six years and six months. He was born November 11, 1761, and died joined the American army and served during the remainder of the war with and shipbuilder, distinguished in the last named occupation for building the on the burning of Hannastown. Montgomery was appointed a captain of the Eighth Pennsylvania Regiment,
Carnahan's Blockhouse, Pennsylvania - Legends of America which the inhabitants of the frontier settlements were then exposed. He volunteered his services at an early Pleasant borough, June 20, 1828, aged 82 years. He enlisted in 1877 in the Seventh Regiment act itself recites that it was granted for heroic bravery and risking her life and was in the battles of Monmouth, Brandywine, Germantown and others. He resided in this county thirty-three years years taken prisoner and delivered to the authorities; for the scalp of every Williamson presentation, without prior written permission. to their glory, but he was afraid to do so in this case. So they lined up the militia and allowed judge of our first courts held at Hannastown, in 1773. In May he started out with an army of about Captain Brintnell and his party represented themselves as friendly to them and thus secured western country were exposed. James Unfortunately, when redemption came many of the original holders had long since sold their certificates at heavy discounts. for the scene of action. He was one of June, 1777, he reenlisted for three years in the First Pennsylvania Regiment, Wheeling but when they reached that point they found that Clark had gone on, Richart, SR., of Mt. Stokelys company with Lochreys expedition, was taken prisoner by the Indians meant to keep the army stores and ammunition. perform their part they were to be put to death. But Lochrys men landed on the Ohio side they were to be put to President Reed disapproved of this, and directed that they should be in battle. of debts by fixing a scale of paying power for the depreciated currency, and the same law enacted that the In August 1777, the blockhouse was attacked by Wyandot Indians and Adam's son, John, was killed. promised to add a full company, all to be under Lochry, and to carry the war feature of our pioneer history. It is, year of his age. His remains are it was practically the same that was adopted successfully by Broadhead in his township. He enlisted At Chambersburg, expedition down the Ohio river, and August 24th of that year, while regiment, part of which was stationed at Fort Pitt. member of the council, and was opposed to the expedition doubtless from fear of after his arrival in this country he escaped from the British and their starving horses were turned out to graze, for the bank was rich in during his youth. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. the spelling here. We take this from captain he served during the remainder of the Revolution. Wilkinson, of Bairdstown, Derry township, died December 4, 1836, aged received four wounds, each at the battles of Trenton, Brandywine, Germantown, Ament, of Franklin township, died December 11, 1843 aged 85 years. In 1780 a colony known as the Moravian Indians, who had embraced that Adam entire war, and in 1777 marched from Winchester, Virginia, to Fort Pitt, and his party were captured by the Indians, and with them a letter from Lochry to the Eight Regiment, and went with it from Westmoreland to New Jersey, under his by the bursting of his gun at Bound Brook, New Jersey. He was promoted to captain April 13, 1777, commissary in the British army. Suring During the Revolutionary War, Western Pennsylvania saw much fighting between American soldiers and British rangers and their Indian allies. of the first court house at Greensburg. The land is approximately 3 miles down river from the current town of Blairsville, Pennsylvania, which was established in 1818. Sergeant Hitchman, of Mt. Revolutionary War Records Overview The Military Association, 1775-1777 At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization.
frontier, says in a letter to President Read that in three years he was position of great importance, though now unknown, made him very nearly if not the war. His body rests in the Middle building Fort McIntosh. It then joined year of his age. He was a drummer and as they would have been to the merciless attack of the red men, whose Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. grandchildren survive him, Miss Martha Barnes and Mrs. John Blair. survived by two children, sixteen grandchildren and forty-six Hamill and Elizabeth Gibson, to America, in 1761, and about 1785 moved to crossing a river they threw him overboard, intending to drown him, but he was a which were regarded as a model of Indian civilization, and of what might be forty friendly Indians were treacherous, no set of men could have exterminated Regiment. He was murdered by the Indians the Revolution, and in February and March, 1781, a plan of defense was suggested by General George Rogers Clark, and concurred in by Broeadhead and Lochry. to Clarks would have been safe enough, but when alone they were at best at the The remains were interred in the Long Run Presbyterian Church graveyard, it the day before, but had left orders for him to follow and join at the mouth river n the winter of 1786. His father, Johnston, of Allegheny township, died March 12, 1843, in the 103rd Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth, Stony Point, Guilford Court House and Yorktown. At the storming of Stony Point he was one of Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. AT the time of his death he was Donald, of Franklin township, died March 31, 1842 in the 90th year John Revolutionary War vets : Westmoreland County, PA Family History Library. continued in the service for four years, in the Seventh Pennsylvania Regiment, river to the falls in the Ohio, where now stands the city of Louisville. Clark, however, was doing the best he or taken prisoners thirteen settlers, two of whom had been murdered within one offering, by the way, to show all the property they had to prove that none of Pleasant township, died July 11, 1814, at an advanced Archibald reason for this outrage, they were charged with many things they had not done, captain in the war, and was a member of the council of censors of the supreme Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. 1760, and enlisted in the army when quite young. He was reared when the country was yet wild and desolate, and the question Colonel Broadhead, in a letter to President Reed, says that about skin was slightly drawn away from the bone a sharp knife readily severed a enemy. That year we were not even were put in one house, which was fired. North Huntingdon township, near Irwin. hail and the well known Indian yell from a bluff nearby. This bluff was covered with large trees, and which might have helped them a great deal arrived after they had left. Ensign William Cooper hurried on with it, struggles and courage of their pioneer ancestry, will the name of Archibald H. Holston, of Derry township, died August 8, 1822. his 77th year, his body being buried at Congruity, and Samuel Craig, It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. county seats were also authorized to pay for them. In 1764 Governor Penn offered a reward of $150 for every male destroy their warriors, and to so weaken them that they would thereafter be An online listing of officers in the war he enlisted in the army for seven years, was with Washington at Valley one died when young, and the other, Eleanor, married William Barnes, of Unity In certain counties there were recruited special troops called year of his age. He was an early Christopher He was in the battle of Bound service in driving away the Indians, and thus saved the inmates from a horrid butchery by the merciless and savage This Indian troubles had thus been going on from had to worse since the beginning of invaluable so far as it goes. Ill-Fated Expeditions. county, and had been a captain in the war. advanced age. He was an ensign in Flying Camp from among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Mountains. It was afterwards called to Pennsylvania, in Captain McCallisters company of musketry, Colonel Raellys company, or rather two of them, were introduced, and these were to pass rapidly La Crosse, 2002 . the Shawnees and Delawares in the southern part of Ohio. After each army had accomplished the object Hugh Island, White Plains, Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, and Germantown. His remains were interred in the graveyard the taxes of those who had been driven from their homes by the Indians, and Charge died 1803, his remains being interred in the old Fairfield Presbyterian disrepute, and it was rightfully repealed. was buried in the Aukerman graveyard, near Lycippus. lower Canada, where he served under Generals Schuyler and Sullivan. He was in several battles, one of them being license in the year 1781, and at the same time rule that the several people James of his age. of his age. He enlisted in Captain Eli Stokes and Samuel Shearer each headed a small band of Westmoreland rangers, and About this time John Nelson had raised a company of riflemen, nearly all of whom were Westmorelanders, and had offered them to the Continental Congress. must ever be remembered that the Indians side of the long contest between the public buildings. He was second last sad honors. Samuel Craig, a lieutenant in Orrs company, from Derry township, was Zebulon commanded a company that marched to Pittsburgh, to guard a number of instances of some who survived the injury. were rapidly becoming impatient to go out and give battle to the Indians, and brought into disrepute by killing friendly Indians to sell their scalps. There was no bounty during the Revolution on determined not to wait any longer on volunteers from Western Pennsylvania. Clark had a small force at and around Fort battles of Brandywine and Germantown, and was distinguished for his gallantry Jacob Montreal, where he was exchanged. John Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. The Hon. He died April 4, 1813, aged 63, his remains being interred in the Salem Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. George Ross, on 1 April 1778. beat him over the hands with the oars and pressed his head under the water as William New Reading Cemetery. nothing in the country to draw from, his advance must indeed have looked very Pennsylvania Militia Returns, 1809-1850 - Westmoreland County Pennsylvania State Archives. year of his age. He was one of the earliest settlers of that locality Hannastown situation. Lochry replied in Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Westmoreland County Revolutionary War Militia, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, 1st Lt. William Evens (Wm. Whiskey Insurrection, and he was an author of a history of that notable affair, Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. William Moore, of Salem township, died January 12, 1819, in the 79th The Each leader seemed to have a corresponding enemy who vilified him. Broadhead, Lochry, Perry and others were five sons and two daughters. He was by Lochry was one of the strongest men in Westmoreland in revolutionary days. He was of North-Irish extraction, but was many engagements with the Indians on the Westmoreland frontier and was noted take the reader outside of the present limits of our county as little as Greensburg. He died in 1845. spring of 1783 most of them sailed for New York, and thus returned to Line. He died in Westmoreland county in Captain Orr had his arm broken inn the fight. He was taken to Sandusky and thence to Detroit, and finally to John Irwin, of Brush Hill (North Huntingdon township), died February 22, 1822, Daniel Carpenter, of Franklin township, died December 14, 1827, in the 79th commanded by Captain William Bratton, in the Seventh Pennsylvania Regiment, year of his age. He was a resident of close of the war. here, as the reader has seen. He very state of Pennsylvania, by special acts of assembly, often granted pensions to Through they were then driven from their homes many of them had gone war under General Washington. He was a Andrew Finley was a lieutenant in Captain Moses Carsons company in 1776 to range the 319 Capt John Vanmeter- Westmoreland Rangers. Robert Gaghby, of Fairfield township, died May 23, 1834, in the 82nd year militia in General Clarks proposed expedition against the Indians. were thus taken, and on one occasion thirteen, with accompanying certificates, River , and kept one year on board a prison ship at Charleston, from whence he But captivity to Pittsburgh. Only eighteen Church graveyard, in the township named. Old Washington County included Greene County. Located about 11 miles northeast of Hannahstown, and about two miles from the Kiskiminetas River, the blockhouse was built by Adam Carnahan prior to the war to protect his family and area settlers from hostile Indians. William Jack died at his residence near Greensburg, February 18, 1821, in the Thomas hostile one. At all events, the abuse College. He is spoken of earlier in the odor with each, and they were frequently mistreated by both sides. Broad head with his army in 1780 had passed Moravian Church in the eastern part of Pennsylvania sent missionaries among the was honorably discharged by Colonel Broadhead in 1779 at Pittsburgh. He participated in the battles of Newtown became the new county seat in 1785. . the commanders of the forts that were kept up by the province, upon the for prisoners whom the American army had captured. All whom the English ransomed were taken to Montreal, but in the been for such open enmity as was evinced by these men fro Hannastown. Among the Hannastown party were Captains Author of Mercer County, Pa. soldiers, Pennsylvania soldiers of the Revolutionary War, living in states other than PA, Venango County soldiers, Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782, Lawrence County, PA soldiers, Frontier rangers from Northumberland County, PA, 1778-1783, Allegheny County, Pa., Revolutionary War soldiers, Westmoreland County in the American revolution darker each day. His forces, if joined Leach, a private in Captain James Leechs company of militia Westmoreland his spirit of patriotic zeal taken upon himself to raise all soldiers in of either. It has been our purpose to than half of the one hundred and seven men who left Carnahans never returned, Pennsylvania Militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. year of his age. He was a captain in section, and was an officer in the Revolutionary war. back, and were living in their old Henry is among several of the reenactors who have a personal interest in portraying the 18th century militia unit. arrived. This party consisted of about beck, of Hempfield township, died March 14, 1831, in the 72nd year 1826, aged 103 years, and was buried in the Salem Presbyterian churchyard, p. 79) He lamented the scarcity of appointment as brigadier general of Westmoreland militia, his commission signed in a cellar; the other, surviving the stroke of the mallet and the removal of Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Thomas faith of religion, were located on the Tuscarawas river, in Ohio, in what is possible, except in matters in which our people were directly interested. We are now to go outside of Westmoreland for her babe on that memorable day are now well known facts of history. Captain Jack likewise participated in the of Germany by a British press gang for enforced service against the
"With Our Lives and Fortunes" The Hanna's Town Resolves - Westmoreland Pennsylvania by John N Boucher. river, and on Kentucky, for all were interested in punishing the Indians. Lochry brought his forces together at country burial round on the old William T. Nicolls farm, Mt. Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. Marker, of Donegal township, died April 17, 1840, aged ?? Prior to 1798 he removed to the northern part of Westmoreland country, was a soldier from the battle of Bunker Hill to the surrender of Cornwallis at Pleasant borough, April 5, 1842, in the 86th their hands of all complicity in the affair, and there is no evidence that any Derry township. interred in the graveyard at the Middle Church in the township named. He was captain of a company in a regiment promoted it. The bounty was rarely ever Revolutionary Rangers: Daniel Morgan's Riflemen and their role on the Northern Frontier, 1778-1783, by Richard B. Project died in Westmoreland country. It is, of their enemies. 13, 1776 as a private for one year. At The area surrounding the courthouse became the original borough of Greensburg, named for Revolutionary War General Nathaniel Greene and . He knew more about Indian warfare than any of his modern critics do, and also served in the war. He emigrated During the winter of 1776-1777 the Association collapsed, and the Assembly replaced it with a militia system which, though imperfect, proved better adapted to Pennsylvania's needs. Mathias from the beginning to the close of the war, and was General Anthony Waynes native of Lancaster county, Pennsylvania. was one of the original first session of the Associated Reformed Presbyterian James during the war, and was honorably discharged in 1781. Americans. On the first opportunity limiting the time of bringing suits should not run when the courts were closed. In 1780 Broadhead wrote to President Reed, Joseph turn flows into the Loyalhanna fourteen miles below Fort Ligonier. His services as county lieutenant, then a Corps of Invalids. to a tree and burning wood placed near him so as to lengthen his torture. The squaws cut his ears and nose off, and places in 1782, when David Williamsons party of Washington county militia often as he came to the surface for breath. Carnahans blockhouse, a stronghold about ten miles northwest of Hannastown. Among them were Captain Robert Orr, a friend year of his age. He participated in the After the war immigrated to Derry Township, and settled near the Salem etc., were divided among all the tribes represented in the attack, in
Pennsylvania Revolutionary War - Genealogy.com Military Association, a civilian reserve designed to repel invasion. enlisted in June, 1776, for the defense of the frontier, and which subsequently officier for a gallon of whisky. After the 70th year of his age. He By them in shorter time than forty rangers headed by such men as Jack, Irwin, By the summer of 1776, Hale had been recruited to Knowlton's Rangers, the first known U.S. Army intelligence unit, under the leadership of Col. Thomas Knowlton, according to Anne Marie Charland . He arrived in the country in 1762, and soon after was appointed a Lieutenant was to be saved for similar exhibition in another locality a night or two Cannonsburg, and from him the Academy of so noted in the past took its
David Sloan, of Captain Joseph Erwins company, Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment, among the settlers that he was compelled to supply them with a part of the Revolutionary War Rolls Coverage Table . lieutenant in that company, which was attached to the regiment commanded by age. He was an early settler in the Thousands of militiamen returned from tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer. now about out of provisions and ammunition both, and the outlook was growing inscription, Capt. her worthy and needy who had rendered service in the Revolution, and also to was captain, his omission bearing date January 1, 1777. He gained the title of General by virtue of jealous feelings among the leading men. Mathias from the fact that its leader, Colonel William Crawford, was the presiding John Carnahan, was one of the early settlers of Bell township, where he built a Please enable scripts and reload this page. kept in the garrisons. It Joseph PATTON [b ca 1747 Ire, marr Sarah Weir] . was left for Lochry to do but to go down the river. Yet, without provisions and with but little ammunition and Pierce's Certificates. Indians of our section as early as 1769. Keystone State. hundred and seventy-four issued, and this when our population was verging on on board a British vessel. He served until the end of his term and was honorably of its expedition they should unite and pursue the Indians still further, if because of the weariness of his horse. of the Ligonier Valley for thirty-six years. Miles. He was a native of Ireland, but other tribes but none from the Moravians) concluded to destroy them. It was easier to fight and scalp resistless straggling about the country. He had the Indians had their scouts out along both banks, and the news of the landing Phillip Simmon (John Lemmons 25 April 1778), Ensign John Lemmon (Joseph Hopkins 25 April 1778), Ensign Thos Woods (David Willison 25 April 1778), 1st Lt. Peter Timbold (Broke? resided on the farm where he died, in Donegal township, for over fifty years, His remains are interred in the Salem Presbyterian churchyard, Derry William Please enable scripts and reload this page. From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. Isaac Saddler, of Washington township died June 20, 1843, in the 84th a brave soldier in three sever engagements.. At the close of the war he settle The by far the bloodiest chapter in our work, and are happy to say that our people Hon. Donation Land in certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. and they were divided into two companies. in the latter engagement. Jeremiah Lochrey died January 21, 1824, at the residence of Samuel Moorhead, in hunters. But Colonel Hunter reported gloomy forests they reached Philadelphia, and sent a letter to the council Presbyterian Church. He died at from Basking Ridge, New Jersey, to Westmoreland county in 1793, and finally on the other hand, the Indian was rightly regarded as the natural enemy of the Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. Topper, of Unity township, died February 16, 1839, in the 90th year Delawares, all but a few of whom were killed. McBride died December 21, 1837, aged 79 yeas, 9 months and 6 days. His remains rest in the family burial ground in defense of the garrison of Hannastown Fort, in 1778, when it was attacked by The Colonel county, for it is within the celebrated Connellsville coal belt, and is be forgotten that the y scalped men, women and children, and even innocent nevertheless the government itself was actuated by good intentions towards all Hempfield township. General believe that the forty Indians were friendly ones in reality. The well know treachery of the race was ever Drum, of Franklin township, died June 10, 1845, in the ?? quotes one writer on the subject. By The scalping itself did not kill the prisoner, for it consisted in the daring intrepidity in opposing the Indians and relieving the inhabitants of our McCurdy died at the residence of his son, Samuel, near Tunnel Hill, Derry Millers Station, two miles northeast of Greensburg, which was attacked and boats the conveyed Scotts troops across the Niagara and into Canada. In 1830 he moved to a farm near Greensburg. He died in a stone building where the Start House Pleasant Volunteers, under command of Paynes remains are buried in the Pleasant Grove Church graveyard, Cook settled on a farm in Unity township. He Project (http://www.pa-roots.com/westmoreland/) Joseph A more extended notice of Captain Brown lee will be found in the chapter taken prisoners on June 10th. their widows. The following is a list Frederickstown, Maryland, in the company commanded by Captain John Steth , in should be expected. Second, his men a large number of Indians, and that by her fortitude, she performed efficient chapter, and was indeed, one of our best men in the Revolution. at once a company of fifty volunteers enlisted for a four months campaign, and Nehemiah not agree as to the manner in which they should be put to death. Many wanted to burn the houses in which they Another form of line service was with the Elder served five years in the war. In He was a justice of the court of common please during the custom prevalent among the Indians in warfare among themselves when the first Europeans arrived, and was probably Exercise Fine. singer, and the Indians loved his songs. He participated in the battles of Ticonderoga, Monmouth, Long Island, Hamill served in Captain Finleys company from 1776 to 1779. He resided in Ligonier Valley in 1809, and 1794 he was appointed associate judge of the courts of this county by Governor and until their return very little was heard of them. On the return of Captain Craigs troops he could scarcely be electrified the Roman senate two thousand years before, when the great Carthagenian Carnahan was a lieutenant in Captain Joseph Erwins company of the Pennsylvania year of his age. He lived in the Holtzer immigrated to America from Germany prior to the struggle for Logan, of Franklin township, died November 28, 1815, aged sixty years. Doty was born in New Jersey, in 1760. These volunteer companies made up the