5 Object complement: I see myself biking every day . A gerund is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? In these cases, we have to choose to use either an infinitive or a gerund. 1. You can go to cinema when youve finished doing your homework. Gerunds Infinitives ESL Activities Worksheets Games - Teach-This.com Give each student in group A one job title card. Online Professional English Network (OPEN), Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, Teacher: whiteboard or chalkboard, markers or chalk, a timing device, Students: pencils or pens, notebooks or writing paper, recording devices (optional). Adding silly comments to gain a few extra upvotes is also appropriate. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. 2. Print out enough copies of the Professional Gamer reading in Appendix 1 for each student in the class. (I stopped verb+ing), What's an experience that you were happy to share with someone? 3. He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. The best players in the world need _______________ (practice) up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. In the beginning, it was difficult __________ regularly. This weeks Teachers Corner helps students prepare for the future while practicing using infinitives. Recruitment posters should be exciting to attract people to a specific job, so encourage students to be creative with their posters. In English, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or an infinitive. S. Thank you so much. In the first sentence, the verb is "wants" and the infinitive is "to work", In the second sentence, the verb is "is" and the infinitive is "to listen", Making your writing more formal and academic. Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sport or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. Group A: During this turn, Group A are the travel advisers. Toconduct itin full, first explain to your students that they will be asking each other questions that contain verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. Give half of the students a job title card, and give the remaining students the matching job description cards. Thanks for sharing with the world. Their job is to listen to the question and indicate if it's correct or incorrect. Explain to the students that for homework they should research another country and fill in the information on the sheet about that country. He stopped eating chocolate, gave up drinking beer, and he refused to eat anything high in fat. What are you looking forward to doing tomorrow. What is a Gerund Phrase? Quick Grammar Rules | Grammarly Some rules in English just need to be memorized. If a pair has different answers for . A few weeks passed. Print enough copies so that half of the students have a job title card and half the students have a job description card. Be grateful. "I suggested going to dinner." Why? It is simply a technical term used by linguistic analysts within their speciality field. Study these two sentences. Gerund and Infinitive Exercises - Quiz 1 Ali's Story Booking The School After he finishes college, he wants to work as a geologist. How to Use Gerunds & Infinitives in Everyday English Commit acts of kindness. Identify the gerunds and infinitives in the second paragraph, The first paragraph uses second person (you) It uses one modal, "should," and the imperative voice. For example: If it is the year 2017, write the year 2037 on the board. In the airport parking lot, his father actually hit another car. We should always try to keep a positive attitude and expect the best outcomes. It is a sentence that begins in the middle of a paragraph and I'm using it as a transition. The present participle of a verb, and that is used with the verb 'to be', also ends with -ing but is not a gerund. The verb is "is." Some may have near equivalents to the English gerund, but of course, will have their own linguistic styles. Other video gamers have become Internet celebrities through recording themselves playing video games and broadcasting the videos. This is a true story about me. Verbals: Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles - CliffsNotes This is how I begin. Love that! While students work on their ideas, pass out the verbs and adjectives list found in Appendix 1. (tell) 2. In this part of the activity, students will match job descriptions to the job titles. What/you/would/like/avoid/do/this weekend? 3 Direct object: I love biking. The stories are great! to avoid work (infinitive phrase as adverb), Being (gerund) Here is an example of a noun which, in English, does NOT end with -ing, but in French it does, being a gerund, a noun derived from a verb. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. In my job I might have to drive, to jump from a great height, or to fight. What would you like to stop ___________ (do)? It may not always be the gerund which receives the ing tag but it can also be participles. Other kinds of punctuation may be needed for the newly combined sentence. Purdue OWL is a registered trademark. My students are using an LMS (a learning management system) that allows them to record themselves. He was gaining weight. Grammar recap: Intro to gerunds and infinitives - EF Teacher Zone She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. Give the students time to read through the sentences written on the board. Describe your favorite memory from your childhood. If the question is error-free, then just answer the question. When we do something helpful for another person, we feel more satisfied with life. (The gerund is, The police arrested him for criminal activity. 5. The second paragraph uses first person plural (we) and third person plural (they). Appendix 2: Professional Gamer Reading Answer Key. Copyright 2022 by The On-Campus Writing Lab& The OWL at Purdueand Purdue University. Now they refuse _________ to each other. Is it safe to publish research papers in cooperation with Russian academics? and then answer it. 2. faking (gerund) Which has a gerund as the object of a preposition? Put them in the correct form (gerund of infinitive) and then ask each other the questions. Having to get up early won't bother me at all. And we did! A gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it. Finally, when they got inside the airport, Bernardo realized that he had forgottento pack clothes. 6. gerunds - When is it acceptable to start a sentence with an "-ing" word Activity Part One: Professional gamer reading. Thank you so much for an interesting and useful lesson. Have you started _________________ (do) anything new recently? And thank you very much for sharing it! He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. The gerundis a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. Why? Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. (I enjoyed playing), What do you remember doing with your friends after school? 2 Subject complement: My preferred commuting method is biking. 1. Hiking is one of his favorite activities. I intend to create an English club at school to practice my speaking with friends. this opportunity (direct object of action expressed in gerund). Practice using gerunds and infinitives within the context of a reading activity, Practice speaking skills by discussing the world of video games. in a haystack (prepositional phrase as adverb). Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. It is not preceded by "be" and it acts like the subject of the sentence. Best wishes, Blandine. However, some of the questions have errors. For example, in "I was reading a book when you telephoned me" the main verb is was, and reading is the 'present participle' functioning as an auxiliary verb, NOT as a noun. Unless you can expand on that, it would be difficult to answer. 50 examples of gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences. Appendix 1: WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List. Very helpful lesson plan and activities! Not all words that end with -ing are necessarily gerunds. Print the Travel Notes in Appendix 1. To help students understand, teach each verbal in a separate lesson. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. You can only use a gerund after the verb "suggest." Let's take the word "like." You can say "I like" running" or. Verb Focus: love, start/stop, remember, forget, try. Topic sentences, also known as "paragraph leaders," introduce the main idea that the paragraph is about. He remembered _____________ his passport at least. The materials collected here do not express the views of, or positions held by, Purdue University. (The gerund is, My cat's favorite food is salmon. :). It may seem easy to broadcast yourself ______________ (play) games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. This lesson is available as a slide presentation. Comparing Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives - Purdue OWL - Purdue A streamers job is to play video games online and broadcast the gameplay on his or her channel for others to watch. I may also spend time shopping for a customer too busy to shop. (Direct object) How to Teach Gerunds - Synonym It only takes a minute to sign up. One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided to lose some weight. She caught him eating a Big Mac. What rule can I give to authors who start sentences with "-ing" words when it's inappropriate? Ask students to think about where they will be twenty years in the future. I've also included example sentences and practice questions for you. Doctors use these blood samples to understand why a patient is ill. My job is to act in movies when a scene is too dangerous for a movie star. Thank you very much for putting it together! Hopefully these activities will give you some firepower for yourEnglish lessons. Everyday Grammar: Gerunds and Infinitives - VOA If it's correct, they can just answer the question. Eventually, I stopped watching basketball even though I still liked playing it from time to time. Gerunds happen when you try to fancy up the prose or dialogue. I can't stand Tom's speaking German. Afterwards, if I'm teaching a 1.5 hour lesson, I usually begin mymore formal lesson with a controlled worksheet, and then a semi-controlled speaking activity (e.g. But then, I got the ball in front of the basket with several other players around me. Generate points along line, specifying the origin of point generation in QGIS. However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! The above information relates to the term gerund when used with reference to the English language. These verbs change meaning when used with a gerund or infinitive. Being married will not make me happy. Put your students in pairs, and let them give it a try. It helps us a lot. Ask the students if anyone knows what this word means. Have you decided _________________ (do) anything special this weekend? A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is used as a noun. Has the cause of a rocket failure ever been mis-identified, such that another launch failed due to the same problem? Bernardo hates _________________ (exercise), but he will try it. Parallelism is crucial when writing about comparisons or using a point-counterpart format. Beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; gerund, participle, or simply a word with that particular spelling it does not matter. 1.doing, 2. to study, 3. doing, 4. watching/reading, 5. to do, 6. to do, 1.to learn, 2. to do, 3. doing, 4. to do, 5. doing, 1.doing, 2. doing/to do 3. doing/to do 4. to do 5. doing, 1.to do, 2. doing 3. doing 4. to do 5.being. He tried to go every day, but sometimes he forgot to go. I can't understand. How to convert a sequence of integers into a monomial. Do not use an initial gerund in such sentences. Use the chart in this chapter to decide if you should use a gerund or infinitive with each verb or phrase. Is English difficult or easy ___________ (learn)? Seeing what you did there, I have written a comment noting this fact. Note: For advanced classes, have students share their partners unique job in order to practice using reported speech. The car keptsliding. Why? to swim For some, either the gerund or infinitive is possible. This was difficult for him because he enjoyed _________________ (eat) chocolate and he preferred _________________ (drink) beer to Diet Coke! If you're comparing two or more arguments, it's best to maintain the same structure for both arguments (and the paragraphs that explain them). They include the adjective + gerund & preposition + gerundpattern. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. 4. These verbals are important in phrases. He hesitated _________ in, but he finally did. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sport, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. This is about writing style and readability. Let me know in the comments. (I was happy to share). The best players in the world need to practice up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. Which paragraph is more formal and sophisticated? Swimming is my favourite sport. In particular, he'll never forget _____________ Hawaii in 2010. Bernardo loves _____________. English version of Russian proverb "The hedgehogs got pricked, cried, but continued to eat the cactus", enjoy another stunning sunset 'over' a glass of assyrtiko. Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners answers. But one month ago, his girlfriend told him __________ weight, so he decided __________ a gym. 1. I have highlighted the gerunds and infinitives so you can see how they are used in context. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. ), The police arrested him for speeding. Writing advice is off-topic, but as commenters have noted, additionally is redundant with also, and one or the other should be removed. For the gerund and infinitive exercises below you have to decide if you need the gerund: verb + ing e.g. Story #1: Verb + Gerund or Infinitive? a. If there is a mismatch, have the class work together to make a correct match! In the end, he had a great trip. You can download it above. 3. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Grammar Stories Int All ages Grades 6-12 In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. He hopes that he never stopstraveling. What are the verbs? 3. ESL Gerunds and Infinitives Game - Grammar, Writing and Listening: Gap-fill, Binary Choice, Writing Sentences, Guessing - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 40 minutes. This was difficult for him because he enjoyed eating chocolate and he preferred to drink/drinking beer to Diet Coke! Copyright 1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. What do you remember doing? (The gerund has been removed.). B: I'm sorry. After the pairs have checked their answers, review the answers as an entire class to double-check the answers. Students in Group B should take notes about the information they have learned. She saw him pass by McDonald's, but then he stopped walking. Alternative to beginning a sentence with "this"? Participle clauses are also often used to start sentences: "Seeing an accident ahead, I stopped my car." Have the class keep making matches until they have them all correct, or as long as time permits. Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. The gerund phrase functions as the object of the preposition for. She wanted himto quit eating fast food. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while _______________ (entertain) the audience watching. (The gerund phrase "saving money" is the subject of the sentence; the noun "money" is the direct object of the gerund "saving.") That group of sentences is called a paragraph. An optional approach is to have students form pairs or small groups and work together to fill out the information. Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of exercising. There are cases that it really ruins a good text and shows poor writing skills. Please support your answer (sources are nice). (correct), Is your hometown worth to visit? Practice speaking and listening skills offering travel advice on a particular country. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follow. If you haven't taught reported speech, then you can still use the pair-work questions on the sheet (just delete the top paragraph about reported speech). Which one has a gerund as the object of the verb? He promised to be home by 10 p.m. I was disappointed, and decided to focus on my schoolwork instead. 2054 Gerund Exercises [101 Online Tests] - Grammarism Paragraph Structure: How to Write Strong Paragraphs | Grammarly They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. What a great resource for teaching this tough subject. I have to find interesting places and prepare them before the directors and actors arrive. Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. Legal. Read over the Professional Gamer Answer Key in Appendix 2 before class. Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. What job will they have? 3. Have students take out a piece of paper and a pen or pencil and write down their answers to these questions. 1. 9. This weeks lesson introduces WOOP, which is a way of planning for future success. Note: E-Sports is defined as a multiplayer video game played competitively by professional gamers and watched by fans. But he wanted to lose more. Now they refuse to speak to each other. He remembers _____________ new places every Christmas and summer holiday. It uses gerunds, infinitives, and a variety of modals, The second paragraph is more formal because it uses first person plural and third person, and it is more sophisticated because it has more sentence variety. What are the most common tasks that people forget _________________ (do)? The way I use the term, 'gerunds' form a subset of '-ing words'. The gerund phrase functions as the direct object of the verb appreciate. True, some nouns are gerunds and some are not, but, for all practical purposes this makes no difference whatsoever to English grammar usage. Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. Privacy policy. During this exercise have students in Group B ask questions to students in Group A about their country. (+ Cloze Paragraph) My friend Bernardo liked to eat McDonald's hamburgers. 5. But one month ago, his girlfriend told him to lose weight, so he decidedto joina gym. People feel happier when they are using their natural abilities. an illness (direct object of action expressed in gerund) This question appears to be off-topic because it is based on a non-existent rule of grammar. . a. Thanks for sharing. After the Group B students have visited several countries, have the groups switch roles. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. However, we kept __________ until we ran out of money. Michael Jordan was in his prime at that time, and I enjoyed watching him lead the . Next, have the students form pairs or small groups and share their futures with their partners. Once students have matched a job title to a description, they should stand together in a pair. The second paragraph is more developed. "Seeing is believing." For most players, video games are a fun hobby _______________ (enjoy) with friends. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while entertaining the audience watching. For most players, video games are a fun hobby to enjoy with friends. What in life do you prefer_________________(do) to sleeping? She attempted to wrestle it from him, but she couldn't manage to get it out of his greasy hands. Begin the next part of the lesson by having the students do a Think, Pair, Share: a. He agreed to start eating healthily.A few weeks passed. But after two months, he only managed to lose 3 pounds. Have the students move around the classroom and match the job descriptions to the correct job title card. In the United States, universities have begun _______________ (offer) scholarships to students _______________ (play) video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. In the first sentence, "mentoring" is the subject of the verb "is", In the second sentence, "volunteering" is the object of the preposition "on", In the third sentence, "inspiring" is the object of the verb "love", "It linking verb + adjective + infinitive. If the question has an error, clarify it using one of the strategies below combined with reported speech (i.e. After filling in all the information, provide each student with a copy of the Travel Notes from Appendix 1. Work through an example together as a class by filling in the last column on the table. This week, while students learn to use gerunds and infinitives, take some time to learn about the wide world of video games from them! What did you think of this article? The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. What do you enjoy ___________ (do) in your free time? While students are brainstorming, write the following on the board: A location scout would be an interesting job, because I like to meet new people. Most people don't usually speak that way and it may come across as trying to much. Fling this rule away, wherever you heard or misheard it.