The Caddo also had a focus on the decorating of the body. She is the fourth elected female leader of the Caddo Nation. Email reporter Molly Young to add your tribal nation's perspective to this article. The Caddo Nation became an established government in 1938. Tribes spar over construction site, possibility it has ancestral remains [2] In the early 1980s,[Mary Pat Francis was the first of woman to be elected as tribal chair. In the latter two towns, early explorers and settlers kept the original Caddo names of the villages. Don Kelin - President / CEO - CADDO Solutions | LinkedIn Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. What you know as Caddo today is not what Caddo used to be.. Under Kelin's leadership, CADDO has expanded to become the largest 100 percent . [14], The Caddo peoples moved west along the Red River, which they called Bah'hatteno in Caddo. Later Catholic missionaries from France and Spain also traveled among the people. These stations attracted more French and other European settlers. 790 Umatilla St, Suite 200,Denver,CO 80204. They were loosely affiliated with other neighboring tribes including the Yowani Choctaw. Her mother, Mary Pat Francis, was the first elected female chairman of the Caddo. Tribal enrollment is open to individuals with a documented minimum of 1/16 degree Caddo blood quantum. The Caddo vigorously opposed allotment. 2023 ANNOUNCEMENTS Both factions have appeared and are represented by legal counsel (Doc. Gathered materials included corn, sunflowers, beans, melons, tobacco, and squash during the warm seasons and acorns and roots to provide food other than meat in the cold seasons when crops wouldn't grow. Apache Tribe of Oklahoma - The Official Site of the Apache Tribe of The territory had already been settled by numerous European Americans outside the tribal territories. o The Caddo Nation has now reached 7000 members as of July 2022. o Membership meetings will be virtual until the COVID-19 numbers come out of the high transmission rate. Governor: John Johnson Lt. Caddo | Indian Affairs - Native Americans in the United States This plan will have a long-term positive result related to the health and welfare of the Caddo people. The Spiro Mounds, near the Arkansas River in present-day southeastern Oklahoma, were some of the most elaborate mounds in the United States. French explorers in the early 18th century encountered the Natchitoche in northern Louisiana. Caddo Tribe - Legends of America In 1836, the Anglo-Americans declared independence from Mexico and established the Republic of Texas, an independent nation. In July 2016, Francis was re-elected as chairwoman of the Caddo Nation. Disclaimer: The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) first developed the Tribal Leaders Directory as an internal reference document for its employees. In July 2016, Tamara M. Francis was re-elected as the Chairman of the Caddo Nation. By 1000 CE, a society that is defined by archaeologists as "Caddoan" had emerged. This vigilante group led by Captain Peter Garland was a vigilante force from Erath County. Caddo Indian Memorial - Encyclopedia of Arkansas By 1200, the many villages, hamlets, and farmsteads established throughout the Caddo world had developed extensive maize agriculture, producing a surplus that allowed for greater density of settlement. The Caddo Nation of Oklahoma was previously known as the Caddo Tribe of Oklahoma. [29], Sometimes, severe disagreements have developed among factions of the tribe that have not been resolved in elections. Tobacco was also cultivated, and was and is used ceremonially. She is the fourth elected female leader of the Caddo Nation. They moved west beginning about 1200 CE after years of warfare with the Haudenosaunee nations in the Ohio River area of present-day Kentucky. The council consists of: The tribe has several programs to invigorate Caddo culture. An official website of the United States government Caddo Tribe Full Name Caddo Nation of Oklahoma Choose "Tribe" if it is a federally recognized tribe, or "Affiliate" if it is an affiliate of federally recognized tribe Tribe First Name Bobby Last Name Gonzalez Job Title Chairman BIA Region Southern Plains BIA Agency Anadarko Agency This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. His wife carried corn and pumpkin seeds. Under the federal Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 and the Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act of 1936, the Caddo restored their tribal government. The council consists of: Chairman: Tamara M. Francis Vice-Chairman: Carol D. Ross View Phil Cross's business profile as Tribal Historic Preservation Officer at Caddo Nation. [9], By 1000 CE, a society that is defined by archaeologists as "Caddoan" had emerged. They will be posted on mycaddonation.com shortly. For other uses, see Caddo (disambiguation).. Caddo; Total population; approximately 6,300: Regions with significant populations This faction conducted a new election, but the victor stepped down, and Edwards refused to leave office. - Executive Summary by Harvard Law funding of American Rescue Plan Act for American Indian Tribal Governments, Bobby Gonzalez, Principal Executive Officer. The Natchitoches lived in now northern Louisiana, the Haisinai lived in East Texas, and the Kadohadacho lived near the border of Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas.[17]. Why would they go into Mexico first if they didnt know what to expect? Bobby Gonzalez's research works Caddo Nation - SPTHB Tejas > Caddo Voices > Caddo Nation Today Married to a Hasinai woman, Tom was killed in this fight, along with 27 Caddo. Official websites use .gov Stitt, and all state leaders. Tamara Francis is the fourth elected female leader of the Caddo Nation. Swanton, John R. "Source Material on the History and Ethnology of the Caddo Indians. In the Court of Indian Offenses ("CIO") action: a. Gathered items included corn, sunflowers, beans, melons, tobacco, and squash during the warm seasons. The Caddo Tribe is primarily associated with the states of Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Oklahoma. We are excited to honor the legacy of McKees and the Susan Peters Gallery, and look forward to breathing new life into the establishments to convey our vibrant indigenous communities. A faction supporting Vice-Chairman Phillip Smith, on behalf of the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma, filed suit on March 13, 2014, in the Court of Indian Offenses for the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma, Anadarko, Oklahoma. As people and accompanying animals emerged, the wolf looked back. At that time, the federal government forced the relocation of both the Hasinai and the Kadohadacho as well as remnants of allied Delaware (Lenape) and Yowani onto the Brazos Reservation. The flat-topped mounds were arranged around leveled, large, open plazas, which were usually kept swept clean and were often used for ceremonial occasions. Find contact's direct phone number, email address, work history, and more. Caddo Nation of Oklahoma - Tamara Francis-Fourkiller, Chairman | Facebook During the War of 1812, American generals such as William Henry Harrison, William Clark, and Andrew Jackson crushed pro-British uprisings among other Southeast Indians, in particular the Creek, also known as Muscogee. Source Material on the History and Ethnology of the Caddo Indians, Washington, GPO. Chairman Bobby Gonzalez represented the nation at the inauguration. And weve done so much to pour into our communities and into our areas that we have our interests in and where our reservation areas are , Were vested in the local areas just as much as anybody at the state Capitol is. The Caddo Nation was previously known as the Caddo Tribe of Oklahoma. Land-hungry migrants pressed from the east. [1] [2], Caddo NationP.O. Their leader, named Moon, instructed the people not to look back. Read More Contact Bobby Gonzalez's Phone Number and Email Last Update 3/13/2023 5:12 AM Email b***@transcanada.com Engage via Email Contact Number (***) ***-**** Engage via Phone Mobile Number (***) ***-**** Engage via Mobile I grew up participating in Caddo dances at the tribal complex ground and at Murrows. <> Most of the Caddo historically lived in the Piney Woods ecoregion of the United States, divided among the state regions of East Texas, southern Arkansas, western Louisiana, and southeastern Oklahoma. They were followed by fur traders from outposts along the Gulf Coast, and later by missionaries from France and Spain, who also traveled among the people. Caddo Nation, 201. See blog post for full story and photos. The Caddo people comprise the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma, a federally recognized tribe headquartered in Binger, Oklahoma. Reach her at mollyyoung@gannett.com or 405-347-3534. Hi, I just learned that my great great grandfather was apart of the Caddo Indian tribe from east Texas. including chairman . Chairman Bobby Gonzalez, the tribe's elected leader, says. It sponsors a summer culture camp for children. Caddo - profilpelajar.com Video update from Caddo Nation Chairman, Bobby Gonzalez, on improvements at the Caddo Convenience Store in Binger, OK, employment and path to economic development. By 1200, the many villages, hamlets, and farmsteads established throughout the Caddo world had developed extensive maize agriculture, producing a surplus that allowed for greater density of settlement. Washington. Comanche Nation Tribal Historic Preservation Officer . Addressing the Broadband Gap in Indian Country Pin on Native Regalia - Pinterest That's where the tribe hopes to teach the next generation of Caddo about the culture and language they've worked so hard to preserve. Here are the candidates for the Caddo Nation 2021 Election. They organized in 1938 as the Caddo Indian Tribe of Oklahoma. The officers of the Tribe shall be the Chairman, Vice-Chairman, Secretary-Treasurer, and two Councilmen. Quapaw Nation Chairman Ph: 918-542-1430 Website: www.quapawtribe.com Quapaw, OK 743630765 PO Box 765 5681 South 630 Road Were always going to be here. Ancient Caddo Skull Burials Mystery - TIME SIFTERS ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY establish and safeguard the rights. It was not possible for bands of us to stay behind because it was that much of a thorough removal, Francis said. The purpose of this organization shall be: Section 1. The Caddo first encountered Europeans and Africans in 1541 when the Spanish Hernando de Soto Expedition came through their lands. These tribes had become settled in their new territory west of the Mississippi prior to mid-18th-century European contact. Click below to see available positions at Caddo Nation. Leonard "Tony" Williams, Chairman 1992. The JCB Center is the hosting institution, and the current chair of the CARF will be the JCB Center Director. The tribe had known the Half Moon peyote ceremony, but Wilson introduced the Big Moon ceremony to them. In early times, the people were led by priests, including a head priest, the xinesi, who could commune with spirits residing near Caddo temples. The Council consists of Chairman Francis, Vice Chairman Carol D. Ross, Acting Secretary Philip Martin, Treasurer Marilyn McDonald, Oklahoma City Representative Jennifer Wilson, Binger Representative Marilyn Threlkeld, Fort Cobb Representative Maureen Owings. French explorers in the early 18th century encountered the Natchitoche in northern Louisiana. De Soto's force had a violent clash with one band of Caddo Indians, the Tula people, near present-day Caddo Gap, Arkansas. The Caddo Archaeology Research Fund (CARF) board will serve as an advisory board for the CARF that will be administered by the Jamie C. Brandon Center for Archaeological Research (JCB Center) at the University of Central Arkansas (UCA). In 1859, many of the Caddo were relocated again to Indian Territory north of Texas, in present-day Oklahoma. Located at the tribal nation headquarters near Binger, the Caddo Heritage Museum houses a vast collection of prehistoric, historical and archival artifacts, photographs, books and contemporary art. I moved to DC to take a job at the Indian Health Service Headquarters in Rockville, MD, later moving to Cali for a job as Director of Family & Community Health, then became the Director of Health Promotion/Disease Prevention for Riverside/San Bernardino County Indian Health. Kevin Stitt started his second term by calling tribal leaders to invite them to his inauguration. Chairman - Caddo Nation The deadline to submit information for the May edition is noon May 15. [14] A cycle of ceremonies developed around important periods of seasonal corn cultivation. Men favored temporary body modifications such as the painting of skin, jewelry, ear piercing, or hair decorations, like braids, mixed in with bird feathers or animal fur. Over time, the Caddo Nation has maintained cultural practices such as unique songs and dances, material culture and language. Washington, DC 20005 Tel: 202.63.2.7003 Fax: . Any tribal lands remaining after such allotments were to be declared "surplus" and sold, including to non-Native Americans. [12], Archeological evidence has confirmed that the cultural continuity is unbroken from prehistory to the present among these peoples. [18][19], The men used handcrafted bows and arrows to hunt animals such as wild turkey, quail, rabbits, bears, and bison during winter months. Francis said years of forced assimilation in boarding schools heavily affected the Caddo. The Kiwat Hasinay Foundation is dedicated to preserving and increasing use of the Caddo language. Practitioners believed that the dance would help them return to their traditional ways and to stop European-American intrusions into their land and culture. After the 1803 Louisiana Purchase, by which the United States took over the former French colonial territory west of the Mississippi River, the US government sought to ally with the Caddo peoples. My goal is to find out what has happened to our programs, bring them back to the tribe, and work together to lift ourselves back up. Her mother, Mary Pat Francis, was the first elected female chairman of the Caddo. Caddo Nation statement on Facebook Chairman Bobby Gonzalez represented the nation at the inauguration. The ancestors of the Caddo Indians were . Video Update on Caddo Nation Acquisition, Refresh, Rebranding and Re-Opening of Gracemont convenience store and gas station. "Tejas-Caddo Fundamentals-Caddo Timeline", "Tejas-Caddo Fundamentals-Caddoan Languages and Peoples". Caddo people primarily settled near the Caddo River. Tribal enrollment is open to individuals with a documented minimum of 1/16 degree Caddo blood quantum. [30], Operation of the tribe was split between two factions. Acorns and roots were gathered and processed to provide food other than meat in the cold seasons when crops did not grow. To respond to the public health emergency with respect to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) or its negative economic impacts, including assistance to households, small businesses, and nonprofits, or aid to impacted industries such as tourism, travel and hospitality; to respond to workers performing essential work during the COVID-19 public health emergency by providing premium pay to eligible workers of that State, territory, or Tribal government that are performing such essential work or by providing grants to eligible employers that have eligible workers who perform essential work; for the provision of government services to the extent of the reduction in revenue of such State, territory, or Tribal governments due to the COVID-19 public health emergency relative to revenues collected in the most recent full fiscal year of the State, territory, or Tribal government prior to the emergency; or, to make necessary investments in water, sewer, or broadband infrastructure. PDF UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Caddo Nation P.O. Box 487 This region extends up to the foothills of the Ozarks. Government and civic institutions - db0nus869y26v.cloudfront.net PDF Among the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Southern Plains Region, the Box 729, Anadarko, OK 73005, by fax at (405) 247-2430 or by email at myles.stephenson@wichitatribe.com by Friday, April 21, 2023. White House Council on Native American Affairs. The Caddo Nation is the third owner since that time, and the first Native owner. Besides the tools for searching for animals, most tools and items were made by women. Leaders directed the construction of major earthworks, serving as temple mounds and platforms for residences of the elite. The Caddo people had a diet based on cultivated crops, particularly maize (corn), but also sunflower, pumpkins, and squash. The Piney Woods are a dense forest of deciduous and pinophyta flora covering rolling hills, steep river valleys, and intermittent wetlands called "bayous". In a special election on June 29, 2002, the tribe adopted six amendments to the constitution. In early times, the people were led by priests, including a head priest, the xinesi, who could commune with spirits residing near Caddo temples. During the War of 1812, American generals such as William Henry Harrison, William Clark, and Andrew Jackson crushed pro-British uprisings among other Southeast Indians, in particular the Creeks. They were made by Mississippian ancestors of the historic Caddo and Wichita tribes, in what is considered the westernmost area of the Mississippian culture. It authorized the break up and distribution of tribal communal landholdings into 160-acre allotments for individual households in order for them to establish subsistence family farms along the European-American model. Kate Crowley . The Piney Woods, the geographic area where they lived, was affected by the Great Drought from 12761299 CE, which covered an area extending to present-day California and disrupted many Native American cultures. M. Scott Carpenter, "Caddo Nation fight stops tribal government", "Caddo Nation told to prepare for new election for all positions", Scott Rains, "Caddo Tribe To Get New Leadership", "Women take chair and top tribal positions in Caddo Nation results", Kiwat Hasinay Foundation Caddo Language for Caddo People, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Caddo (Kadohadacho), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caddo&oldid=1148563711, Fort Cobb Representative: Arlene Kay O'Neal. BINGER, Okla. - Members of the Caddo Nation are fighting among themselves at the headquarters near Binger. Allotted land 55,599.92 acres [4]. I would like to recognize our staff who have taken on additional responsibilities in order to support and meet the needs of our tribal members during this time. In the late 19th century, the Caddo took up the Ghost Dance religion, which was widespread among American Indian nations in the West. 4 0 obj Having given way over years before the power of the former Ohio Valley tribes, the later Caddo negotiated for peace with the waves of Spanish, French, and finally Anglo-American settlers. As far as my leadership, anyone that comes to the tribe, it doesn't matter what political faction they are or their background, if they need services, they get services and I make sure of that, Francis said. The term of the officers shall be for four years, except as provided in section 1 of Article VII. Back in August 1997, the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma had submitted a Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) claim . Donations to help cover the cost of printing and mailing are welcome. They ratified their constitution on 17 January 1938. Video update from Caddo Nation Chairman, Bobby Gonzalez, on improvements at the Caddo Convenience Store in Binger, OK, employment and path to economic development. As of 2021 the tribal council consists of: The tribe has several programs to invigorate Caddo culture. Caddo Nation - ou.edu They built mounds and maintained central places of worship throughout their villages and ceremonial centers. Regardless of all barriers, Francis said she is working to counteract centuries of federal policies that have put her people at a disadvantage. It authorized distribution of tribal communal landholdings into allotments for individual households in order for them to establish subsistence family farms along the European-American model. Advisory Committee. There, we provided health education, wellness programs, and education and technical assistance to 7 reservation communities in the area. Tribal Historic Preservation Office Program - National Park Service In previous years the Caddo had built alliances with Spain and France by participating in the French fur trade and exchanging guns, horses and other items. NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS 1441 L St. NW, Suite 9100. Principal Executive Officer I am a former Caddo Tribal Princess from way back when! In the 1830s, the federal government embarked on a program of Indian removal of tribes from the Southeast in order to enable European-American settlement, as new migrants pressed from the east. Sec. In the January 2015 elections, all the top tribal positions were won by women: Tamara Michele Francis as chair, Carol D. Ross as vice chair, Jennifer Reeder as secretary, and Wildena G. Moffer as treasurer. Less than 68% of tribal people across the United States have access to the internet, Gonzalez . The Caddo Nation became an established government in 1938. The Caddo Native Americans had a culture that consisted of the hunting and gathering dynamic. "[2] Tribal governments were dismantled at this time, and Native Americans were expected to act as state and US citizens. Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribal Tribune - issuu.com -\ 8TH( V"b*@D)1|TZ)M(hnKS9w8a4]u8i\-!du1IrB*B&"EC\QW; [5] The Hasinai Society[6] and Caddo Culture Club[7] both teach and perform Caddo songs and dances to keep the culture alive and pass it on to the next generations. TSHA | Caddo Indians - Handbook of Texas The Europeans carried infections such as smallpox and measles, because these were endemic in their societies. Caddo work to maintain culture | Local News | enidnews.com Under the federal Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 and the Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act of 1936, the Caddo restored their tribal government. I would like to see many improvements in our tribe, with an emphasis on Education, Cultural Preservation, Economic Development, CHR, Youth and Elder programs, and revamping our current tribal constitution. Since its discovery in the 1960s, researchers have debated the meaning of the skull-and-mandible cemetery, as it has come to be known. Updated: October 8, 2020. No. Kelly Factor, Caddo Nation Vice Chairman. Just months earlier, many tribal nations had rallied behind his challenger in the general election. Our future continues to look brighter each and every day! It sponsors a summer culture camp for children. Captain Peter Garland from Erath County led this vigilante group. They made wooden mortars, as well as pots and other utensils out of clay. Constitution and By-Laws of the Caddo Indian Tribe of Oklahoma. Then lightly settled by Mexican colonists, this area was being rapidly transformed by greatly increased immigration of European Americans. Having given way over years before the power of the former Ohio Valley tribes, the later Caddo negotiated for peace with the waves of Spanish, French, and finally Anglo-American settlers. ANADARKO, Okla. - As the COVID-19 vaccine now becomes available to children 5 - 11, local tribes are now stressing the importance to vaccinate to keep their communities safe.State tribal and . In October 2013, Smith and his supporters broke into the Caddo Nation headquarters. After high school, I received a bachelors degree in social work and masters in Administration and Health Promotion/Disease Prevention from OU. Stitt and tribal leaders say they now want to find common ground. These foods held cultural significance, as did wild turkeys. "Our relationship with the state of Oklahoma is an indispensable one.