5. This will especially be the case if the gap between the developed nations and under-developed nations continues to expand. THE RISE OF THE MEXICAN DRUG CARTELS The Mexican cartels originated in response to a demand for smuggling both people and contraband into the United States in the 1920s and 1930s. There is new evidence that the Mexican cartels are also beginning to do business with the Chinese Triads and are now smuggling illegal Chinese immigrants into the western hemisphere (AFP, 2/27/98; AFP, 8/31/99)/(15). There are those, however, who defend the process, believe that it should be maintained, and feel specifically that since Mexico is not doing enough in its war on drugs, that they should be de-certified. When cut, this amounted to over eight tons of five-percent While the timing of such announcements is certainly suspect, the Mexican government's efforts have seen some results of late. 1, 16, 17. These murders brought the total number of senior police officials executed in Northern Mexico in 1996 to seven. This benefactor was Sinaloa Cartels El G1. As has been previously noted, Mexican Presidents serve for one, six year term. The Senator, El G1, and The Power Behind the Politicians. Watson, Russell, "Coke and Mrs. The small Colombian organizations used that time to re-assert themselves. Leticia Herrera, alcaldesa de Gmez Palacio, tiene covid 19 How will the cartels respond to the extremely aggressive Chinese Triad drug marketing strategies? AFP, "Fugitive former Mexican official commits suicide in US," 9/15/99, internet. He is alleged to have close links to Mexico's most-wanted drug trafficker, the. 4. Other high ranking government officials have also succumbed to the ready money offered by those with ties to the drug trade. While hard data is impossible to obtain, it is generally accepted that up to 80 percent of the farm workers who pick the 200 different crops grown in America (worth $15.1 billion) are undocumented workers; in raw figures it may be as many as 800,000 individuals (Ritter, 1999). In 1993, prior to the implementation of the more aggressive border patrol efforts, 23 migrants died attempting to enter the United States. Are the Mexican people, with a paternalistic-aristocratic political tradition that pre-dates the Spanish, truly ready to handle the increased responsibility of a viable two party/multi-party political system? He is particularly critical of the United States for harshly evaluating other nations for drug trafficking, when it is the United States who consumes so much of the drugs, and finances these powerful drug-trafficking organizations. The Mexican cartels pose a present and continuing threat to American interests, but not to Mexican interests in a general sense (with perhaps the exception of the Mexican military's very aggressive border region shake-down activities). This example of international law enforcement cooperation sets a standard that should be adopted across the entire southwestern border. A far more likely scenario is that the Hank family may well have aligned themselves with The Federation, bringing a significant amount of resources and connections to an already extremely powerful entity. Fuentes intended to cut Colombia completely out of the picture. According to the same government report, there are now approximately 20,000 drug dealers in Mexico who sell their products in more than 8,000 schools just in Mexico City alone. Mayo and the rest form. Some say he was trying to Chapuliniar. In May of 1996, two United States Customs agents were charged with conspiracy for their roles in a plan to bring 1.2 tons of cocaine into the United States. Opium is grown in the state of Durango, which explains to a large degree why they got into and stayed in that business. This group may have joined forces with the Federation to expand networks and marketing capabilities. INTRODUCTION TO THE DRUG CARTELS AND THE DRUG WARS Endless and eternal is their name. The shear amount of money involved makes it possible to undermine virtually all law enforcement efforts in such a poor country. After experiencing some success in its fight against the Medellin and Cali cartels of Colombia, American law enforcement and military officials began to focus their efforts on the Mexican drug cartels in the mid-1990s. It appears that each Mexican military regiment operates somewhat independently and there is a de-centralized flavor to the operations, though high-ranking Mexican military generals are clearly involved (Dillon, 1998). Despite the in-roads made by the Mexican cartels and the 1997 decision by the Clinton Administration to focus on them, American law enforcement attention has now (late 2000) been diverted to Colombia and to what the Clinton Administration deems a more pressing problem. They will hire a "chicken seller" (vendepollo) who will work the streets in search of customers, a "fence jumper" (brincador) who guides the illegals across the border, and a driver in the United States who will take them to a safe house where they wait until the final payment is made. President Fox has also called for the European Union to develop closer ties with Mercusor (Associated Press, 10/2/00). In July 2016, Mayor Enrquez Herrera summoned a number of politicians and government officials from the PAN, PRI and Movimiento Ciudadano political parties to a work meeting at the aforementioned Hospital de Especialidades. Former Deputy Attorney General Javier Coello Trejo was accused of accepting $1.5 million per month by a policeman who testified during the trial of Garcia-Abrego in Houston. Mayor Enrquez Herrera would go on to run for senator and win the position. mountain top village of Los Herreras, Durango, Mexico. One of the results of Operation Casablanca, a U.S. government undercover operation undertaken in the late 1990s, was the acquisition of several tapes, one of which featured then Mexican Secretary of Defense Enrique Cervantes seeking ways to launder $150 billion. The cartels flourish in Mexico surely in part because the American people purchase the products provided, and because of the vast economic differences between these two neighbors. Not part of the traditional cartel litany of activities (Resendiz, 1998), officials have recently found ties between gangs of car thieves in El Paso, Texas and the Juarez Cartel. In August on prior indictments in Miami, Florida. The Mexican cartels have emerged as formidable enemies and have the potential of seriously challenging the very sovereignty of the Mexican state. This arrangement brought the Mexican cartels wealth, but little power or control of the drug trafficking market. McMahon, Colin, "U.S. pressure in drug war angers Mexico," Chicago Tribune, 2/5/96, p. 1. AFP, "Four dead in Mexican shootout," 1/20/98, internet. Mexican Cartels and Their Integration - Customs Corruption.com alias' JT 'and Alfredo Beltran Leyva alias' 'Mochomo'. Reuters, "737 Mexican cops fired in cleanup of crooked force," 8/16/96, internet. And over the years, the PRI has been a most fickle friend. The party was created in an attempt on the part of officials at that time to bring a sense of stability to a beleaguered nation, and to seek a more conservative socio-economic evolution (ie. It will surely be an organic document, subject to change and amendment over time. slow the rate of change) in the post-Diaz era. In a chilling video, aired for the first time on American national television by PBS on October 10, 2000, a squad of elite Mexican national police officers who came upon a shipment of marijuana, are gunned down by a squad of Mexican army personnel. While currently little more than a call for action, he seems determined to cobble together some type of unified Meso-American anti-drug initiative. Western civilization has moved in this direction, but the benevolent autocratic model may be the next phase in the evolution of political sovereignty. AFP, "Terrorism, drug trafficking named new threats for west," 10/19/00, internet. Again, the September 1999 arrests by U.S. officials of 93 Juarez cartel associates mentioned previously, along with the loss of drug supplies and millions in currency will surely serve to weaken the Juarez cartel and further strengthen the Gulf Cartel and The Federation. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one. 13. Gmez Palacio, Durango. May and September are the rainiest months. Ministry, so that begin investigations. Mexico also has another political institution in place that has historically protected PRI leadership and concomitantly provided a healthy climate for syndicates to grow and flourish. Fuentes called for a series of new meetings in neutral sites. Introductions such as these may be quite common, the only difference with this one in particular is that Alma Leticia Reyes Guerra was in attendance. Consider the following statement made in 1997 by Thomas Constantine, then Director of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA): "These sophisticated drug syndicate groups from Mexico have eclipsed organized crime groups from Colombia as the premier law enforcement threat facing the United States." The Drug Enforcement Administration has hired 1,500 more persons to guard the border, and a number of large X-ray machines that can examine entire trucks will soon be installed (Larmer, 1997). Get free live access to satellite views of 2023 of Los Herrera. THE UNANSWERED QUESTIONS Many questions remain unanswered regarding the future of the Mexican cartels, and their role in the Meso-American organized crime scene. These groups have accumulated more than $5.3 billion in the past eight years, primarily through the drug trade ($2.3 billion), but also via kidnaping ($1.8 billion) and extortion ($1.2 billion) (Criminal Organizations, May 1999). Consider the following account: "For many Mexicans, migrating north in search of work is not a criminal act but an annual rite born of economic necessity. Fuentes became a master at smuggling drugs not only with planes, but also with boats and trucks and people. Jaime following information is in the DEA Historical website for the years to they dont rent those trucks an choppers its thiers the USA gave it to them. Jaime Herrera-Nevares was the patriarch of a huge criminal syndicate based in the mountain top village of Los Herreras, Durango, Mexico. Chapo cleaned up the area. She and her family were killed in 1996, and the publisher has left the books in the warehouse. Most of the coca crop is grown in Peru and Bolivia and then taken to Colombia to be turned into the final product, cocaine. With perhaps as much as a $600 million a year income, these two narco-terrorist groups, some 20,000 strong, pose a legitimate external threat to the sovereignty of Colombia. By the time they returned with more firepower, the Mexican military personnel had finished their business and driven back across the border. Headlines were articulated by government leaders, and "news" stories towed the party line. Robinson, Linda, "Mexican mayhem," U.S. News and World Report, July 12, 1999, p. 39. Armando corral (head of Herrera clan and brother of poncho. Sullivan, Brian, "Organized crime: a growing national security threat," Strategic Forum, 5/1/96, #74. At a press conference to present the person, the Informacin interesante. I only knew of two with the name Herrera (of any substance) of those one disbanded and only one has been around since the 50s.I will look for a link or two..if you have information that is dif let me know. Did you know that this town in Durango has 653 inhabitants? In 1994 sheriffs of two border counties were jailed along with a county clerk and a county judge. The Mexican government continues to claim that certification is a unilateral and unfairly judgmental process of evaluation, and President Fox has called for its end. There are few legitimate internal checks and balances to Mexican presidential power at present. This is generally done before November 1. Continued movement in this direction will threaten the very foundation of Mexican democracy. AFP, "Some Mexican drivers choose 'chocolate' cars," 10/22/00, internet. A heightened sense of professionalism must be developed in the law enforcement community in the international community. It has recently been revealed that Mexican federal police officers working for the Tijuana Cartel carried out this murder. A Constitution was ratified in 1917, giving more political power to the central government, largely in an attempt to quell the violence. The human trafficking business is becoming increasingly dangerous and violent, particularly along the southern California border near San Diego. Bulita (1997) states, "the partnership between drug traffickers and police is so open that it could not exist without the knowledge of senior officials." More substantively, he signed a free-trade agreement with the European Free Trade Association that will go into effect in July of 2001 . Use these stars ("0" you like little, "5" you like a lot) to rate with your opinion. Reuters, "U.S. deploying 1,000 guards to Mexican border," 3/10/98, internet. Mexico cartels: Which are the biggest and most powerful? The group has expanded rapidly across Mexico and is now one of the country's most dominant . There is some precedent for this - the European community, for example, has seen some success in its multi-national cooperative law enforcement efforts as they have taken on the Italian mafia(Edelbacher, 1998). The Durango Cartel, also known as the Herrera Cartel, is a Mexican drug cartel based in Durango City, Durango. The guy on crutches is Felipe Naranjo Seville. As Diaz was being escorted away from Mexico City into exile, he reportedly said, "Madero has unleashed a tiger. At this point, they seem to be adjusting. We don't have a clear idea of what that means." In turn, parliaments, then the people, and today, I would suggest, multi-national corporations have taken their turn as the sovereigns of primary power. They currently represent a legitimate threat to the sovereignty of the Colombian government. En la comunidad de Los Herreras municipio de Sant. Cooperative law enforcement efforts surface as another option to consider. Word in Durango is that G-1 fucked up and that why he was handed over. Associated Press, "Fox draws from left-wing, conservative sides," 11/24/00, internet. This page was last edited on 23 July 2020, at 00:00. article "Durango Cartel" is from Wikipedia, https://en.everybodywiki.com/index.php?title=Durango_Cartel&oldid=884683. In response to the issue of American corruption, he recently responded, "I ask myself how tons and tons of drugs enter the United States without anyone noticing and how consumption grows without anybody stopping it." Durango Becoming Ground Zero for Zetas-Sinaloa Cartel Battle @2:12PM hey thanks for the link! Wilson, Woodrow, "The Study of Administration," Political Science Quarterly, June 1887 (reprinted in part in Donald C. Rowat, Basic Issues in Public Administration, New York: Macmillan, 1961). AFP, "Mexico frees alleged 'methamphetamine king' wanted in US," 5/19/99, internet. The Postal Code of Los Herrera consists of the following 5 digits: 34600. President Fox had his staff must now put their plans into actual practice. During the next five years, there are plans to fence the entire 2,000 Mexican/American border. AFP, "Mexicans drug-taking on the rise, cocaine favored over marijuana," 7/4/99, internet. drugs, weapons and other items will be made available to the Federal Public Do you like Los Herrera? The most complete information about the large village of Los Herrera (photos, maps, statistics, population) on a single page. Seventy percent of the citizenry live in urban areas. Associated Press, "Mexico drug certification likely," 3/1/99, internet. Carrillo Fuentes was on top of the world. mid-1970s, the DEA traced just under $2 million from these exchanges and Carrillo Fuentes would eventually earn the nickname, "Lord of the Skies" for his diabolically brilliant ability to deliver literally tons of cocaine. 1978, the Chicago Herreras were grossing $60 million a year and had established I am ill today, so could search further so this helps, I will try and translate and post..@6:17 still looking for the vid and thank you, i did go into the DEA history archives and pulled good info about the organization, they are huge and good businessmen with longevity.I am posting it now as an add on, They once had 90% of the chicago heroin. Once nominated in this party-state system, the PRI candidate is all but elected. In January of 2000 for example, there was a running fire fight near El Paso, Texas between several U.S. law enforcement officers and several Mexican military personnel who had driven across the border in broad daylight. Interestingly, he seems to be working most closely with Colombian President Pastrana in developing a solid political base for the notion (Associated Press, 10/9/00). Christian Science Monitor, "End of a Mexican institution? Mexican Foreign Minister Rosario Green has rejected the accusations laid against the Hank family and has called such allegations nothing more than pure defamation laid against Mexico's top officials and business men. Abstract Background Introduction to the Drug Cartels and The Drug Wars The Mexican Drug Cartels Today The Rise of the Mexican Drug Cartels The Mexican Political Scene: An Historical Perspective The Mexican Political Scene: A Contemporary Perspective Institutionalized Corruption Certification Impact of the Drug Trade on the Mexican and American Economies The New Markets Stopping Them Conclusion: The Future The Unanswered Questions Post Script Endnotes References Index. C. The State Department continues to obtain information and submits a more complete report to the President, generally by sometime in February. In August of 1999, for example, Mexican authorities seized an 8.6 ton shipment of cocaine off their west coast (AFP, 8/18/99). head of la Divisin Antidrogas de la corporacin, Ramn Eduardo Pequeo,, said By "'Gutierrez may have done more severe damage to the war against the Mexican drug cartels than Aldrich Ames did to the CIA's espionage operations' said DEA official, Thomas Constantine" (Brant, 1997:36) In January of 1998, a retired Mexican general was arrested and charged with actually helping the drug cartels with a number of their organizational problems. President Zedillo himself has even admitted taking money from Peniche, but the details are not clear (AFP, 5/30/99). They are increasingly recruiting police and military personnel for their expertise and intelligence (UPI, 5/13/97). We have located on the Internet several beautiful images of places and locations nearby, so you can see the beauty of this Mexican town. There is, however, some concrete evidence of growing cooperative efforts between local law enforcement entities on both sides of the border. El G1 is infamous for allegedly owning the Senator of Durango, Jos Ramn Enrquez Herrera, whose political campaign he helped finance. Interestingly, as 1994 dawned, two men stood in the way of Ernesto Zedillo attaining to the presidency - Luis Donald Colosio and Jose Francisco Massieu. How will the cartels in Mexico and the rest of Latin American respond to this initiative? He owned hotels, real estate and an air taxi service in Texas, and even more extensive holdings in Mexico including newspapers, hotels, construction firms, lumber companies, moving businesses, ranches, real estate (Reuters, 9/29/96). Vicente Corta, the Executive Secretary of IPAB (the newly created equivalent of the American FDIC), now estimates that the bailout will cost the Mexican government $93.4 billion - nearly 20 percent of the nations' annual gross domestic product. trafficker was arrested Felipe Naranjo Seville, who apparently was responsible 14. One of the most embarrassing illustrations of institutional corruption in Mexico was the recent arrest and conviction of the Mexican Drug Czar himself, General Jesus Gutierrez Rebollo (Brant, 1997). During personal visits with President Clinton, Al Gore and George W. Bush in August of 2000, he argued for the complete opening of the U.S./Mexican border within the next 10 to 30 years, and proposed an amendment to NAFTA which would allow for a free labor flow between Mexico, the U.S. and Canada. AFP, "Mexico to get 23.7 billion dollar financial aid package," 6/15/99, internet. The Colombians agreed to all of this as long as Mexican cartels would leave the Colombian markets in Miami, and the bulk of the east coast to the Colombians. Alma Reyes Guerra chose to report what had happened and who was introduced at Mayor Enrquez Herreras meeting to the relevant authorities. "It seems every law enforcement agent who can't be corrupted is killed" (Bulita, 1997). The high death toll of this war is likely what drew the attention of federal authorities to the cartel figures in Durango. After all Durango has not had elections in the past 15 or more years since this guy has been operating correct?Finally elections comming up after all these years and now a capture.You sure are smart dude. This pact with the European Union will have monumental and far-reaching implications, effecting literally every aspect of the Mexican social, economic and political communities, potentially even surpassing the impact of NAFTA. In l999, 23 countries were certified (Aruba, Bahamas, Bolivia, Brazil, Cambodia, China, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Hong Kong, India, Jamaica, Laos, Malaysia, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Taiwan, Thailand, Venezuela, and Vietnam), two were granted national interest waivers (Belize and Pakistan), and five were not certified (Afghanistan, Burma, Colombia, Iran and Nigeria). Find out more interesting facts about all the towns in the Municipality of Santiago Papasquiaro (statistics, photos, maps, restaurants) at this link. A inicios de agosto el gobierno mexicano anunci la captura del presunto lder del Crtel Santa Rosa de Lima, Jos Antonio Ypez Ortz, alias El "Marro", como una victoria sobre el narcotrfico y. The Durango Cartel, also known as the Herrera Cartel, is a Mexican drug cartel based in Durango City, Durango. Edelbacher, Max, "Organized crime in Europe," Paper presented at the 1998 Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences Meetings, Albuquerque, March 1998. This blow could have brought the cartels into an all out war, and it would have, if not for the wisdom of Carrillo Fuentes. and distributors of synthetic drugs, according to authorities. They are from the same family. Unless law enforcement efforts are supported by the moral and ethical conscience of the citizenry, such efforts will be ineffective in producing the desired results. Setting up an undercover laundering operation in Los Angeles in 1995, U.S. agents handled more than $100 million and arrested 168 people, including representatives from three Mexican banks. The Chair of the Central Executive Committee is appointed by the President of Mexico. With the prospect of delay, an elaborate system of bribery will be developed to facilitate the movement of legal commodities over the border swiftly, and this cost will increase the cost of doing business in America. Though not politically popular, the data clearly indicates that law enforcement/military interdiction alone cannot solve this problem. Numerous case studies provide support for this mistrust. Auto theft fell about 20 percent in 1997 due to these efforts. AFP, "Mexico's PRD rejects PRI win in Tabasco, call for civil disobedience," 10/18/00, internet. 11. In response, the Colombian government has launched "Plan Colombia," a $7.5 billion effort to take out the drug traffickers and restore order to this beleaguered nation. Under them is said to be three main lieutenants, Abelardo Daz Valdez, aliases "El Avestruz" and El Ostruz, Ezequiel Ruacho Valles, alias "El Toluco. The cultural traditions and political infrastructure are simply not in place. Reuters, "Alleged drug kingpin held in killing of Cardinal," 12/6/93, internet. 'Ice', is priced at the start of production of $ 10 000 per kilogram and its 4. Frontline, "Colombian Drug War," 4/20/00. Delve into Los Herrera. As would be expected, Colombia's political scene is quite different from that of Mexico. Many have paid with their lives, however. AFP, "Mexico banks get strict regulations," 9/21/99, internet. The economy was growing. There are 653 inhabitants. @ anon February 14, 2012 5:54 PM & February 14, 2012 2:47 PM,you are both wrong,dont pretend to know this guy.Jaime Herrera Herrera is 100% Sinaloense,& no,he is not from Culiacan either.Hes not far from there though,but not Culiacan!This man learned his trait from a guy from Guanajuato by the name of Efrain back in late 91 early 92 in the San Diego mountains.So please "Know-it-alls",it only shows your stupidity. NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement, was showing some dividends. Zarembo, Alan, "People Smugglers Inc.," Newsweek, September 13, 1999, p. 36. AFP, "Mexican authorities investigate death of official accused of drug links," 5/29/99, internet. The whole notion makes little sense to the Mexican people who currently place this issue in the center of their political radar. President Fox is aggressively pushing the U.S. to end its drug certification program, publicly stressing that the drug problem will not be resolved until America addresses its own corruption problem; "as long as the United States does not end corruption, efforts to curb the illegal drug trade will not be successful"(AFP, 8/19/00). Its basic tenents have remained unchanged for 70 years, and have become more deeply entrenched in the Mexican political culture. It is estimated that collectively, commanding officers in the Mexican law enforcement community may have taken in up to $315 million pesos ($31.5 million) over the past several years (AFP, 8/4/99).