This type of homophonic texture is technically known as homorhythmic because all of the rhythms of the accompaniment match the rhythms of the lead melody line. The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. POLYPHONIC TEXTURE AND GENRES - Northern Arizona University Similar to the other instruments, the harpsichord is also highly ornamented with paintings and beautiful woodwork. (16:54), Listen to the following example and select the genre that best defines it: (00:50), Which would be the most likely composer of this example? Monteverdi, an early baroque composer, strove to create music that was Musical Texture refers to how different layers of a piece of music are combined to produce the overall sound. Rather than water pressure being used to create air pressure, a bellows was used instead. The proper musical term for "increasing the tempo" is __________. The opening section of this scene is a recitative, a solo vocal passage in which the music follows the inflections of the text. As you listen to these pieces, you may think to yourself that these piece sound "old." Who is credited with the creation of plainsong? There are four music textures that you need to understand: In this lesson we will look at definitions and explanations for each musical texture in turn. Which best describes this section? Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? The imitation of various voices of texture was common of the baroque period. grassroots elite basketball ; why does ted lasso have a southern accent . ; Which excerpt most likely represents theme and variations form? The independence and equality of concurrent melodic lines, The following excerpt represents polyphonic texture. The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. Look at the manuscript to the left, and you'll see that it looks like modern music notation, but it also looks very different! The dates given in the course for the Baroque Period place it between: The composer of the following music example could likely be 1:01, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? When all of the voices have finished playing the subject, the exposition is over and the music moves into the episode. :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: :21. The arrangement starts with a solo voice (monophonic texture). Include at least one broad question about a pattern you see. (00:25), Which of the following composers wrote this symphony? Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? :47. (3:26), The texture of the following example from the Classical period can best be described as: (00:38). A varied repeat of the first section with a return of the two original themes, Which Classical genre is represented by this example? Which of the following trends in contemporary music does this excerpt exemplify? Which of the following movements is associated with Debussy and Ravel? Two simultaneous pitches of the same letter name and pitch (e.g., C, G, or D) constitute a harmony. During the Renaissance, what was the name composers gave to the original chant used as the basis for the main melody in a composition? There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. Sir Thomas More argued that music co Badinerie (Orchestral Suite No. 2 - B-Minor) - Any Old Music Syncopation is often used in jazz settings, This example illustrates the use of: (00:30), The following example features a steady pulse played by the bass. (00:31). The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? The composer of this selection is: (10:26), The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. Excerpt from La serva padrona Act I: Sempre in contrasti. Due to the increased use of homophony in the baroque period chords became much more significant than they were in the past. for interrogative, or exc. MUSI3405: Final exam listening samples - Chegg :25, Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? (00:28). What musical style does Mozart use, and to what effect, at this point in the . In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. While we're not sure exactly what instrument it was written for, it's likely that it was some type of organ (we'll see the organ below). "Little" Fugue in g minor | slizlange A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. OnMusic Appreciation - Final | StudyHippo.com Baroque period - Harmony and tonality - BBC Bitesize Diffusion Let us complete them for you. In the Baroque period, music for keyboard, Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: Which of the following forms is not based on the principle of contrast? Singing a specific ______ together with the congregation was a critical part of weekly Lutheran religious services. It can also be found in some classical music, most notably in Baroque vocal music such as cantatas/oratorios. This is a great way of bringing contrast into a piece. The virginal from above is a member of the harpsichord family. Think "row row row your boat," being sung as a . 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. People often struggle to find the right words to describe musical texture and so you will often hear people describing the texture of a piece of music as being thin if there are not very many instruments playing and thick if there are lots of instruments playing. Many composers in the contemporary period sought alternatives to tonality, or key-centered music. Baroque Music Period Flashcards | Quizlet Bachs Mit unsrer Macht. Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. ____________ is a musical idea repeated over and over in the bass while melodies above it constantly change. BWV 1067 - The Bach Choir of Bethlehem But organs -- a type of keyboard instrument --- have been around for over 2 millennia. According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? Which event triggered the United States to issue the Truman doctrine? - BAROQUE ERA, HOMOPHONIC 27. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. Baroque music, a style of music that prevailed during the period from about 1600 to about 1750, known for its grandiose, dramatic, and energetic spirit but also for its stylistic diversity. Texture refers to the number of individual musical lines (melodies) and the relationship these lines have to one another. (00:27), Which of the following is the composer for this piece? Which keyboard instument is heard in the beginning of Rejoice Greatly? Quickly and professionally. Antonio was the best gymnast at the competition. This piece of music is an example of: (3:59), This movement from a piano sonata by Beethoven exemplifies: (4:25), This cello piece exemplifies __________ form. Tempo and rhythm are interchangeable terms. This excerpt begins with polyphonic texture and moves to homophonic The music is most accurately described as An oratorio chorus Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt The excerpt moves from monophonic to polyphonic to homophonic. Most organs have at least 2 manuals, though some of them have up to 7 different manuals! Analyzing Graphs Examine the graphs on page 482482482, and then develop a quiz with questions based on specific information found in the graphs. what is the overall texture of this excerpt? The move to establishing a system of 12 major and minor keys took place within the mid- to late Baroque period. Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? Which of the following 20th-century trends sought to restore order, harmony, and emotional restraint to music? A. Explain how PITCH relates to TEXTURE in this excerpt. The melody in this composition is representative of Romantic music because it: (00:34). :22. The Thirty Years' War Example 1. Romantic composers worked with traditional forms but expanded them in innovative ways to meet their expressive needs. Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? As a result, they are often considered to be forming a same-sounding texture hence they can be considered to be homophonic. Click card to see the answer answer True Click card again to see the question question (3:30), Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? You can see on this diagram of a polyphonic texture the different parts weaving in and out as they perform distinct melodic lines that combine to create the overall sound. Listen to the excerpt from "Se vuol ballare" from The Marriage of Figaro. initialism for soprano, alto, tenor, bass, defining the voice types required by a chorus or choir to perform a particular musical work. The following composition, featuring 40 voices, was written by: (12:15). A few hundred miles was infinity. Watch this video of Justus Willberg performing a short piece on the hydraulis; you'll hear a very soft and almost flute-like sound escaping the various pipes that are pointing upward. Which of the following characterize Strozzi's Amor dormiglione (Sleepyhead, Cupid!) You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. This brings us to our next texture: The definition of homophony comes from the Greek (homo-phonic), literally meaning same-sounding. This piece of music is a good example of: (00:20). A monophonic texture has a single line of melody without any harmony or any other form of accompaniment. (00:18), This music passage is an example of: (00:16). the successive repetition of a musical idea at higher or lower pitches. (00:13), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? The members of the Florentine Camerata based their theories on actual dramatic music that had come down to them from the Greeks. When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? Which of the following is not a composer from the Romantic period? Benectine monk Guido d'Arezzo helped to establish the 5-line staff that we use today in the 10th and 11th centuries AD. You can see this clearly from the sheet music: However, if the singing is accompanied by an instrument, a band or an orchestra (as it usually is when a national anthem is being sung at the start of a sports match), or if some singers start to harmonise the melody then the texture becomes more complicated. -no strong beat-accompanied by a few instruments that play simple chords-freely sung-solo vocal, solo soprano singing in a slow tempo and a steady beat, accompanied by strings (bowed and plucked). Here, voice 1 plays a melody, that we call the subject. After reading through page learning about early keyboard instruments, view the video presentation for this section. Which of the following was not a French composer? This composer pictured above wrote The Blue Danube, arguably the most famous waltz of all time. The composer will modulate, which means to change key to a new area, at which point the subject returns. :20, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: (00:14). Which characteristic of texture in this example is most closely associated with music of the Contemporary period? :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: Take a listen to organist Hans-Andre Stamm performing this famous work that's often associated with Halloween before moving on to the "Fugue." :21, What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? for exclamatory. what is the overall texture of this excerpt? - ssmthope.org How was this MOST accurately demonstrated? The most notable Baroque innovation was the development of "drama through music," which we now call At the time of Monteverdi's opera "The Coronation of Poppea", what type of opera houses were beginning to open in Venice? Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings. To allow performers to get loud and soft sounds on their instrument, some harpsichords have two rows of keyboards on this instrument (similar to an organ). Who are two prominent women composers of the Baroque era? Melody and Accompaniment was used a lot in the Classical period and is also very common in contemporary popular music. I have added the shaded lines to show clearly where the different parts enter. When you describe the texture of a piece of music, you are describing the relationship of melodic and (sometimes) harmonic elements with each other. The following selection is from Berliozs Symphony Fantastique. If others in the the crowd join in then this is still a monophonic texture they are all singing the same tune in unison. The main melody is sung by the soprano part, whilst the oboe plays and elaborated variation at the same time. An opera is a large-scale ______ that is ______, a song, usually of a highly emotional nature. Which Best Describes the Texture in This Excerpt The Italian term that describes very fast tempo is: The following excerpt is an example of ritardando. According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? :40, Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? The definition of polyphonic texture comes from the Greek (poly-phonic), literally meaning many sounds. However, is is also not strictly homophonic as the rhythms of the piano part do not exactly match the vocal line. A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is. Antonn Dvork was inspired by his Hungarian Dance No. The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: :40 Opera Students also viewed Classical Period Assessment Final 20 terms KamilleKMenifee Class 38 14 terms Polyphony in Baroque Music - Tripod