[49] It crippled nations. Did Jacob acquire all his wealth in Paddan Aram in the last 6 years of working for Laban? His brothers hated him more after this. Jacob had scarcely left the room when Esau returned from the hunt to prepare his game and receive the blessing.
Born Once he arrives in the area, the Lord blesses him and reiterates his new name is Israel (verses 9 - 15). Jacob gives a special blessing to Joseph's sons Manasseh and Ephraim (Genesis 48). No one from the house of Jacob could comfort him during this time of bereavement. Genesis 50:24, Jacob dies at the age of 110 and was laid to rest in Egypt. Copyright 1999-2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. One thing that answer of 130 helped me calculate was the length of Jacobs fatherhood, and that led to two key numerical signs. Israel and his family then travel to the tower of Edar where they stay for an unknown time. Although Esau sold Jacob his own birthright, which was his blessing, for "red pottage," Esau still hated Jacob for receiving his blessing that their father Isaac unknowingly had given to him. Jacob responded, "Because the LORD your God brought it to me." [105] It might be possible to associate Abraham to such known Semitic visitors to Egypt, as they would have been ethnically connected.
What was the age of Jacob at some pivotal points of his life? [105] The time of Moses and the expulsion to Palestine related in The Exodus could also correspond to the expulsion of the Hyksos from Egypt.[105][106]. After Jacob blessed Pharaoh, Pharaoh asked him, "How old are you?". Is there evidence of Mr. 7 years of plenty then passed, and 2 of the 7 years of famine had passed, making Joseph (30+7+2) 39 years Israel then said, "Now let me die, since I have seen your face, because you are still alive. He heard the voice of God, who repeated many of the blessings upon him, coming from the top of the ladder. Jacob wanted to know how things were doing, so he asked Joseph to go down there and return with a report. I applied the way I reached those to 3 unresolved math problems in Genesis, and that solved them. [39], The house of Jacob dwelt in Hebron,[40] in the land of Canaan. Then Israel called all of his sons in and prophesied their blessings or curses to all twelve of them in order of their ages.
Bible Question: Was Benjamin Born Before WebHe Was Born When His Father Was 100 The name Benjamin can be broken into ben yaman (), which has the numeric value of 100, hinting at the fact that Benjamin was fatherhood, motherhood, and childhood must all start at conception). 1670Jacob is 130 years old.Joseph is 39 and Benjamin is about 23.Jacob's other children are between 39 and 46.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. (19:50). Joseph eventually gained the trust of Potiphar and served as the master of his This is a direct answer to the Question as stated: "Why does Pharaoh ask? When Reuben, the eldest, mentioned that they needed to bring Benjamin to Egypt to prove their word as honest men, their father became furious with them. The family leaves Bethel for Bethlehem with the goal of reaching Hebron. [80] In addition, Jacob also adopted the two sons of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim.[81]. Yaqub-Har is recorded as a place name in a list by Thutmose III (15th century BC), and later as the nomen of a Hyksos pharaoh. "[63], The time had come for Joseph's family to personally meet the Pharaoh of Egypt. (19:6) Jacob's second mention is in the Quran's second chapter. After spending a month with his relatives he asked for her hand in marriage in return for working seven years for Laban the Aramean. But Laban deceived him and gave him Leah at his wedding night After a week Jacob was given Rachel for 7 more years of service. Israel declared that they would be heirs to the inheritance of the house of Israel, as if they were his own children, just as Reuben and Simeon were. (38:47) The Quran specifically mentions that Jacob was guided (6:84) and inspired (4:163) and was chosen to enforce the awareness of the Hereafter.
Each of the Biblical Patriarchs Live and Die God commands Jacob, after twenty years of serving Laban, to leave him and travel back to his family in Canaan (Genesis 31:3). Joseph Benson's Commentary - "In Egypt people were not so long-lived as in Canaan, and therefore Pharaoh looks upon Jacob with wonder." [91] In the narrative, Jacob does not trust some of his older sons (12: 11, 18, 23) because they do not respect him. So if Abraham was born in year 1, that would be January 1.
Benjamin At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Joseph was 39 (Gen. 45:6). The patriarch Isaac dies at the age of 180 (Genesis 35:28 - 29). Before his death Joseph makes his descendants promise to carry his bones into the Promised Land. According to tradition, his bones were buried at Shechem, oldest of the northern shrines (Joshua 24:32). A declaration he made, just as Israel himself was to his firstborn brother Esau. Jacob had twelve sons by four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon.
genesis - How long were Jacob and Rachel married? - Christianity [15] This passage tells that Esau, returning famished from the fields, begged Jacob to give him some of the stew that Jacob had just made. Our aim is to share the Word and be true to it. 1679 - 1672Joseph is between 30 and 37 years old.
Jacob WebJoseph is between 39 and 56 years old. He orders them to fetch their youngest brother from Canaan and bring him back to Egypt. These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). Jacob was therefore 121 years old when Joseph was raised to his glorious position at the age of 30 (Genesis 41:46), and 108 when Joseph was sold into slavery when he was but a young man of 17 years of age (Genesis 37:2). Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site.
Joseph (Genesis) - Wikipedia Excavations in the Timna Valley produced what may be the earliest camel bones found in Israel or even outside the Arabian Peninsula, dating to around 930 BCE. One points out that it's "a common question with an uncommon answer". [7] The Septuagint renders the name , whence Latin Jacobus, English Jacob. As payment for his labor, Jacob takes all the speckled and spotted cattle and goats, as well as the brown sheep, currently in Laban's herd. Benjamin was the twelfth-born and youngest son in Jacobs family. Because the Pharaoh had such a high regard for Joseph, practically making him his equal,[64] it was an honor to meet his father. According to the Midrash,[38] the plural form of the word "weeping" indicates the double sorrow that Rebecca also died at this time. Esau was heartbroken by the deception and begged for his own blessing. (2:132) Each son testified in front of Jacob that they would promise to remain Muslim (in submission to God) until the day of their death, that is they would surrender their wholeselves to God alone and would worship only Him. The house of Israel acquired many possessions and multiplied exceedingly during the course of 17 years, even through the worst of the seven-year famine. He also gathers his twelve sons to bless them and convey, "what shall happen to you in the last days" (Genesis 49). Laban agrees to allow him, in a week, to marry Rachel as well but he must work another seven years for her (Genesis 29:20 - 30). There he reconciled with his brother Esau (Genesis 32-33). The Bible does not come right out and say how old Jacob was when Judah was born. Thus Joseph's half brothers were jealous of him and they ridiculed him often.
Genesis 30:25 Now after Rachel had given birth to Joseph, Jacob Remember: In Jewish counting of years, any part of a year is considered the whole year. )", "The Aamu of Shu in the Tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hassan", "The Rulers of Foreign Lands - Archaeology Magazine", Liturgy > Liturgical year >The Christmas Fast, "Myth or high science? Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. It only takes a minute to sign up. God remembered Rachel, who gave birth to Joseph and Benjamin. Genesis 46:5-6, Jacob reunites with his son, Joseph. Knowing nothing about Rachel's theft, Jacob told Laban that whoever stole them should die and stood aside to let him search. Jacob was 120 at the death of his father Isaac (Genesis 25:26). According to Jewish tradition, he was given this name because Leah wanted Jacob to be attached to her. The steward makes out as if he had caught them stealing the cup and brings them back to Joseph. Without doubt Joseph is torn to pieces." God also assured that he would be with him, he would prosper, and he would also see his son Joseph who would lay him to rest. The Eastern and Western Churches consider Jacob as a saint along with other biblical patriarchs. He also lives long enough to witness the birth of his great-grandchildren's children. How can the 3 Questions be resolved with the math still correct? Esau's understandable rage forces him to flee to Haran (Padanaram) to avoid his wrath (Genesis 27:41 - 28:5). This time, Judah spoke to his father in order to persuade him about having Benjamin accompany them, so as to prevent Egyptian retribution. Rachel therefore gave Leah the signs so that Jacob would not realize the switch. He will also take for himself all such animals that are born as a continuing payment of wages. Gad,[74] Asher,[75] Issachar,[76] Zebulun,[77] Joseph[78] and Benjamin[79] and at least one daughter, Dinah (if there were other daughters, they are not mentioned in the Genesis story). His flocks were often fed in the pastures of Shechem[41][42] as well as Dothan. "[28] He also asked for his stolen teraphim back. Copyright 1999-2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. According to the second opinion, Rebecca was 14 years old at the time of their marriage, and 34 years old at the birth of Jacob and Esau. He led the servants of Pharaoh, and the elders of the houses Israel and Egypt beyond the Jordan River to Atad where they observed seven days of mourning. At the end of 7 years' plenty Joseph was 37 (Gen. 41:29-30). The hieroglyphs are ambiguous, and can be read as "Yaqub-Har", "Yaqubaal", or "Yaqub El". | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Contact Us, Joseph is born to Jacob and Rachel. WebMost chronologies have Jacob being about 91 years when Joseph was born and therefore about 77 years old when he first departed for Padan Aram. [47], Twenty years later,[48] throughout the Middle East a severe famine occurred like none other that lasted seven years. [22] He loved Rachel more than Leah, and Leah felt hated. For the name, see, West Asiatic visitors to Egypt (c.1900 BCE), A group of West Asiatic foreigners, possibly, Enumerations of the twelve tribes vary. Israel then became angry with the loss of Joseph, Simeon, and now possibly Benjamin. Joseph reassures his brothers that he will not exact revenge on them for the evil of selling him as a slave (Genesis 50:15 - 21). Rashi, says Isaac's suspicions were aroused even more, because Esau never used the personal name of God. "[97] Nahum M. Sarna (1978) noted that an inability to date the narratives of the patriarchs does not necessarily invalidate their historicity,[97] a view supported by Bimson, who admitted that "Our knowledge of the centuries around 2000 BC is very small, and our ignorance very great. Jacob buried her and erected a monument over her grave. Joseph was born in Haran in 1915 BC when Jacob was 91 years old and when Amenemhat II was pharaoh. Ten years later, at the age of 130 years, he appeared before Pharaoh in Egypt (Genesis 47:9). [10] Rebecca was uncomfortable during her pregnancy and went to inquire of God why she was suffering. Leah then produced Issachar, Zebulun and Dinah (17 - 21). Genesis 44:6-13, Judah tries to bargain with Joseph to let Benjamin go and keep him instead as slave. Genesis 47:28-30, Jacob prophesies the future of his sons. He was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph. At that moment he cried "It is my son's tunic. Genesis 41:1-36, The Pharaoh assigns Joseph as his second-in-command and gives him Asenath as a wife. The realization that he had been deceived shocked Isaac, yet he acknowledged that Jacob had received the blessings by adding, "Indeed, he will be [or remain] blessed!" [82] In that case, since Isaac was 60 when Jacob and Esau were born and they had been married for 20 years, then Isaac was 40 years old when he married Rebecca (Gen. 25:20), making Rebecca three years old at the time of her marriage, and 23 years old at the birth of Jacob and Esau. It gave not just a theory but now a fact that Genesis mathematically supports Pro-Life (i.e.
Joseph Joseph was purchased by Potiphar. [44], Sometime afterward, the sons of Jacob by Leah, Bilhah and Zilpah, were feeding his flocks in Shechem. Thus it seems less important to ask why Pharaoh did it and more why the narrator saw it as useful to relate. Moses, who wrote Genesis, for the first time refers to Jacob as Israel (Genesis 35:21). (12: 8, 1617) Jacob's prophetic nature is evident from his foreknowledge of Joseph's future greatness (12:6), his foreboding and response to the supposed death of Joseph (12: 13, 18) and in his response to the sons' plight in Egypt. When Rebecca heard about his murderous intentions,[20] she ordered Jacob to travel to her brother Laban's house in Haran, until Esau's anger subsided. The prophecy also said that "the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger" (Genesis 25:25 KJV). He is acknowledged as a patriarch of Islam. Jacob returned to Bethel, where he had another vision of blessing. "[37] He later rebuked his two sons for their anger in his deathbed blessing (Genesis 49:57). Joseph has his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, during the seven years of plenty that came upon the land before it experienced seven years of famine (Genesis 41:50 - 53). Is there a generic term for these trajectories? 9yrs after Joseph becomes 2nd in Egypt. The age of Jacob when Joseph was born we derive as follows. When Jacob heard of these dreams, he rebuked his son for proposing the idea that the house of Jacob would even bow down to Joseph. Although the death of Rebecca, Jacob's mother, is not explicitly recorded in the Bible, Deborah, Rebecca's nurse, died and was buried at Bethel, at a place that Jacob calls Allon Bachuth ( ), "Oak of Weepings" (Genesis 35:8). Before they left, Rachel stole the teraphim, considered to be household idols, from Laban's house. His story is found in Genesis chapters 3549. "[61], Israel and his entire house of 70,[62] gathered up with all their livestock and began their journey to Egypt. [102], Archaeologist William G. Dever wrote in 2001: "After a century of exhaustive investigation, all respectable archaeologists have given up hope of recovering any context that would make Abraham, Isaac, or Jacob 'historical figures. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for?
Jacob and Joseph Timeline - Bible Study Genesis 37:12-36, Joseph works as Potiphars personal servant and soon becomes a target of seduction by his masters wife. 9ff. [90], He is recognized in Islam as a prophet who received inspiration from God. After his struggle He is renamed Israel (Genesis 32:24 - 30). 1999 - 2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A Division of Worthy Ministries. (38:46) Jacob is described as a good-doer (21:72) and the Quran further makes it clear that God inspired Jacob to contribute towards purification and hold the contact prayer. Jacob then settled in Migdal Eder, where his firstborn, Reuben, slept with Rachel's servant Bilhah; Jacob's response was not given at the time, but he did condemn Reuben for it later, in his deathbed blessing. Jacob's son Levi lived to 137, then Levi's son Kohath lived to 133, then Kohath's son Amram (father of Moses) lived to 137. https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/a/8366/2873, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. 1703 - 1692Jacob is between 97 and 108 years old.Joseph is between 6 and 17 years old. According to the biblical account, he was the second-born of Isaac's children, the elder being Jacob's fraternal twin brother, Esau. 1680Isaac is 180 years old.Jacob is 120 years old.Joseph is 29 and Benjamin is about 13.Jacob's other children are between 29 and 36. He was the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Reuben . What does "up to" mean in "is first up to launch"? So there was a total of 215 years from the Promise until Israel entered Egypt (25+60+130=215). The years on Jacob's face must have gotten Pharaoh's attention, and we would expect as much, that the last patriarch's old age would surely have been great enough to pique the curiosity of a Paraoh. When they were complete and he was 84 years old[22] he asked for his wife, but Laban deceived him by switching Rachel for her older sister, Leah, as the veiled bride. "[86] Thinking Joseph to be dead, Jacob had his own destiny to lament because he considered that he was doomed to that Hell.[86]. [89], Two further references to Isra'il (Arabic: [israiyl]; Classical/ Quranic Arabic: [israiyl]) are believed to be mention of Jacob. So, he told them to bring that money back and use double that amount to pay for the new grain. [95] In contrast to both the Bible and Quran, NOI theology teaches Yakub was born in Mecca. According to the folk etymology found in Genesis 25:26, the name Yaaqv is derived from aqev "heel", as Jacob was born grasping the heel of his twin brother Esau. Jacob was therefore 121 years old when Joseph was raised to his glorious position at the age of 30 (Genesis 41:46), and 108 when Joseph was sold into slavery when he was but a young man of 17 years of age (Genesis 37:2). Jacob is said to have bought Esaus birthright and, with his mothers help, deceived his aging father to bless him instead of Esau (Genesis 25-27). Isaac then blessed Jacob with the blessing that was meant for Esau. [36] Jacob actually diverted himself to Succoth and was not recorded as rejoining Esau until, at Machpelah, the two bury their father Isaac, who lived to be 180, and was 60 years older than they were.
Reuben (Patriarch . Esau marries his first two wives (Genesis 26:34).
genesis - Why does Pharaoh ask Jacob his age? - Biblical [104], According to researches on the historicity of the Old Testament, the descent of Abraham into Egypt as recorded in Genesis 12:1020 should correspond to the early years of the 2nd millennium BCE, which is before the time the Hyksos ruled in Egypt, but would coincide with the Semitic parties known to have visited the Egyptians circa 1900 BCE, as documented in the painting of a West-Asiatic procession of the tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hasan. ", "Archaeological Data and the Dating of the Patriarchs,", Biblical History and Israel's Past: The Changing Study of the Bible and History. When did Jacob pretend to be Esau in order to steal his birthright blessings? WebThis is lesson 1: "How old was Jacob when Joseph was born? Jacob arrived in Egypt after 2yrs of famine (Genesis 45:6), which followed 7 years of plenty (Genesis 41), ie. [92] Jacob is later mentioned in the Quran in the context of the promise bestowed to Zechariah, regarding the birth of John the Baptist.
OLD They embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. En route, Israel stopped at Beersheba for the night to make a sacrificial offering to his God, Yahweh. Is there a chronological issue in Genesis 25,26 and 27? Bilhah gave birth to Dan and Naphtali. At this time, Jacob In the morning, Jacob assembled his four wives and 11 sons, placing the maidservants and their children in front, Leah and her children next, and Rachel and Joseph in the rear. 1716 - 1709Jacob is between the ages of 84 and 91. Jacob had twelve sons by four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin (Genesis 35:23-26). Apparently he had some reservations about leaving the land of his forefathers, but God reassured him not to fear that he would rise again. Therefore Jacob was 130 when Joseph was 39. If I am bereaved, I am bereaved! I read some commentary on BibleHub. Genesis 44:1-4, Joseph sends his steward to go after his brothers. Joseph was 30 years old when he entered into Pharaoh's service. BibleExplorer shows that it has some narrative value, but as ba points out, rendering it as dialogue is interesting. Of the life of Jacob, the Quran narrates two especially important events. The wine taster remembers Joseph and recommends him to Pharaoh. Genesis 50:19-21, Joseph nears his end and talks to his brothers about the land that God had promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
Google WebJoseph, the Bible reveals, was born at the end of this second seven-year period (Genesis 30:25 - 26). [17] Jacob did as his mother instructed and, when he returned with the kids, Rebecca made the savory meat that Isaac loved. He engaged in earnest prayer to God, then sent on before him a tribute of flocks and herds to Esau, "A present to my lord Esau from thy servant Jacob. He also had a daughter named Dinah. [34] Geller wrote that, "in the context of the wrestling bout, the name implies that Jacob won this supremacy, linked to that of God's, by a kind of theomachy."[35]. "The Patriarchs in Scripture and History", "Hump stump solved: Camels arrived in region much later than biblicalreference", Prophets in the Hebrew Bible / Old Testament, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacob&oldid=1150400381, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Instances of Lang-el using second unnamed parameter, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Collier's Encyclopedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 23:52. https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/a/8366/2873. Most likely, in connecting facts and contextual factors, is that Jacob was the last patriarch. and Jacob answered simply, "I am." When the two met, Laban said to Jacob, "What have you done, that you have tricked me and driven away my daughters like captives of the sword? My years have been few and difficult, and they do not equal the years of the pilgrimage of my fathers." After he dies, he is embalmed and put in a coffin (Genesis 50:22 - 26). [98] Then Israel laid his right hand on the younger Ephraim's head and his left hand on the eldest Manasseh's head and blessed Joseph. So Joseph would then be a son of forty years when the family came to Egypt at which time, as stated in Gen 47.9 Jacob was 130 years. What was the age of Jacob at some pivotal points of his life? Abraham was 75 years old at the Promise (Gen. 12:1-5). The entire family travels to Succoth where He builds a house and makes pens for his cattle (Genesis 33:17). Powered by Invision Community. His wisdom, given by God, is rewarded by elevating him to the second most powerful position in Egypt (verses 39 - 46). So Jacob became the father of 12 boys with four different mothers. Following the example of Sarah, who gave her handmaid to Abraham after years of infertility, Rachel gave her handmaid Bilhah to Jacob so that Rachel could raise children through her. Jacob was finally reunited with his father Isaac in Mamre (outside Hebron). December 10, 2016 in Theology. Genesis 44:18-34, Joseph reveals to his brothers that he is their brother. At this point in the biblical narrative, two genealogies of Esau's family appear under the headings "the generations of Esau". Jacob was the last person in the Bible to live as long as he did, 147 years (Gen 47:28). The family arrives in Mamre (Hebron) where Isaac lives. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? Regarded as a Patriarch of the Israelites, later given the name Israel, This article is about the patriarch. '"[103] Jacob, during his second seven year period serving Laban, produces eleven of his twelve sons and his only daughter (Genesis 29:32 - 30:25)! Jacob protested that his father would recognize their deception since Esau was hairy and he himself was smooth-skinned. When was Joseph sold into slavery by his brothers? Jacob feared that his descendants would never be free of Esau's domination, but God assured him that at the End of Days, Edom too would come falling down. Jacob was the son of Isaac and Rebecca, and the grandson of Abraham and Sarah (Luke 3:34). Joseph lives to 110, much shorter (Gen 50:22). In the second year of this great famine,[51] when Israel (Jacob) was about 130 years old,[52] he told his 10 sons of Leah, Bilhah and Zilpah, to go to Egypt and buy grain.
How Old Was Jacob When He Married At the end of 7 years' plenty Joseph was 37 (Gen. 41:29-30). The Pharaoh honored their stay and even made the notion that if there were any competent men in their house, then they may elect a chief herdsman to oversee Egyptian livestock. But, the reason the question of Jacob's age came up is most likely connected to the fact that Jacob was the last man to live so long. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. In Genesis 47, Jacob is presented before Pharaoh: Then Joseph brought his father Jacob in and presented him before Pharaoh. SimonB WebNext we know that Isaac was 60 years old when Jacob was born (Gen. 25:26). WebJoseph, the Bible reveals, was born at the end of this second seven-year period (Genesis 30:25 - 26). (Genesis 29-30) Then Jacob lefthis uncle Laban who was not fair with him (Genesis 31) and went back to the land of his father Canaan. 1670 - 1653Jacob is between 130 and 147 years old.Joseph is between 39 and 56 years old. Laban returned to his home and Jacob continued on his way. At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. WebJacob is 147 years old and nearing the end of his life. 1692 - 1680Jacob is 108 to 120 years old.Isaac is 168 to 180 years old. [33] Literal Christian interpreters like Henry M. Morris say that the stranger was "God Himself and, therefore, Christ in His preincarnate state", citing Jacob's own evaluation and the name he assumed thereafter, "one who fights victoriously with God", and adding that God had appeared in the human form of the Angel of the Lord to eat a meal with Abraham in Genesis 18. English Revised Version And it came to pass, This is seen by some as evidence that the stories of Abraham, Jacob, and Joseph (said to have taken place a thousand years earlier) were written no earlier than the 10th century BCE. The more important are the Book of Jubilees and the Book of Biblical Antiquities. Bible Based.We believe in solo-scriptura. The family travels to Shalem (an area outside the city of Shechem). Before she sent Jacob to his father, she dressed him in Esau's garments and laid goatskins on his arms and neck to simulate hairy skin.