Package groups are specified in the rpm itself while environment groups are specified in a separate file (usually by the distribution). I'm using 2.8 and the packages key of facts are not being filled in :( I'm getting an empty dict {}.
Install (Also, having the duplicate list parameter is suspicious.
Ansible check package installed in Linux - DevopsRoles.com I've been getting my feet wet with Ansible (2.0.0.2) on CentOS 7. 565), Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. Has an effect only if state is present or latest. Of course, I could create a shell script solution for that problem, too. This module supports yum (as it always has), this is known as yum3/YUM3/yum-deprecated by upstream yum developers. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. What is scrcpy OTG mode and how does it work? Along with the inventory file above, I've created the group_vars directory. Required fields are marked *. How to accurately check if package is installed in yum? If you require Python 3 support see the ansible.builtin.dnf module. According to the docs you can also add warn=no at the end of your command but this really looks strange to me as it appears to be part of the command. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. I think the correct command is with a wildcard: It's not obvious, but if installed is listed under the Repo tag, it's installed. This module is part of ansible-core and included in all Ansible
How to add package repositories and install packages on many hosts by using Ansible. Varaint of peaxol answer setting a fact with the installed package version number for futher tests I am Hitesh Jethva Founder and Author at LinuxBux.com. To get rid of the warning you can simply do a which: which looks up the the complete path of yum, which then is executed. Posted: I looked up information for the yum module on the Ansible site, but I don't really want to install/update/delete anything. Hosts in testing may use different repos than hosts in production. Are you sure you want to hide this comment? Using an Ohm Meter to test for bonding of a subpanel, Adding EV Charger (100A) in secondary panel (100A) fed off main (200A). Copyright Ansible project contributors. Check if package is installed and output status in the results message Execute another task based on the check results. Is there a particular reason why you're trying to force it? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? How is white allowed to castle 0-0-0 in this position? It can be done within the same playbook. density matrix. Issue Tracker Using Ansible helped me to reduce the lines of code and, therefore, the risk of failures. Parsing the results of this command is the most complete answer. Would you ever say "eat pig" instead of "eat pork"? Understanding the probability of measurement w.r.t. Example - name>=1.0. Lets create a playbook to add the Elasticsearch GPG key and repository on the Target server and also print the output. And I like single line solutions.:D. This mimics yums command line behaviour. kubectl is the command-line utility for controlling the cluster and its components. I searched all day for different options without luck. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. present and installed will simply ensure that a desired package is installed. This option controls how the module queries the package managers on the system. It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink. Easy, right? Where information on the package came from. How a top-ranked engineering school reimagined CS curriculum (Ep. Let's say I have the following static inventory file with two groups and four hosts in it that looks like this: I could run the job from Example 3 above in parallel using the Ansible ad-hoc mode: The command module runs a given command in parallel on the hosts specified by a host pattern (all in this case). Has an effect only if download_only is specified.
Getting Started with Ansible Tutorial A package name or package specifier with version, like name-1.0. The check which is causing the warning is very simply and just checks the first word against a pre-defined list. Since Ansible 2.5, you can also use the package_facts module: it will gather the list of installed packages as Ansible facts. Example from the CP A boy can regenerate, so demons eat him for years. For Debian-based systems python-apt package must be installed on targeted hosts. module name Which version of Ansible are you using? If you want to remove any package from your system. yum depsolving problems - package already installed? Depending on the package manager, there might be more fields for a package. Red Hat Ansible is a simple, yet powerful, automation tool that every sysadmin should use. What is scrcpy OTG mode and how does it work? use the YUM module as suggested. For SUSE-based systems python3-rpm package must be installed on targeted hosts. ago Install a New Package Using the yum Module, Install the Latest Version of Package Using the yum Module, Install Multiple Packages Using the yum Module, Install a .rpm Package Using the yum Module, Add Repository and GPG key with yum Module. But that is not accurate as I'm getting a list of few other bind packages like these: That is not I wanted. Repoid of repositories to enable for the install/update operation. If set to false, the SSL certificates will not be validated. The following examples shine some light on it: As you see, each line starts with a variable name followed by the value assigned to that variable. Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy. If set to true, and state=latest then only installs updates that have been marked security related. Ansible yum_repository module is used to manage the repository in RHEL based Linux distributions. WebYou can use ansible.windows.win_package and make sure to supply a value for the product_id argument so that it can detect when the programs are already installed This works very well 3 West-Salad-2546 3 mo. rev2023.4.21.43403. Before running the Lets Encrypt client to obtain a new certificate need to check if NGINX is installed on a remote host.
Has the cause of a rocket failure ever been mis-identified, such that another launch failed due to the same problem? Here is what you can do to flag setevoy: setevoy consistently posts content that violates DEV Community's register: package_name_version Anyway, here are some examples of enabling a repo on a single the same module name. Web1. The opinions expressed on this website are those of each author, not of the author's employer or of Red Hat. More about me, OUR BEST CONTENT, DELIVERED TO YOUR INBOX. Running this works fine and does what it's supposed to, but it's returning a warning after it executes: ok: [default] => {"changed": false, "cmd": "yum list installed custom-rpm | grep custom-rpm | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d'-' -f1", "delta": "0:00:00.255406", "end": "2016-05-17 23:11:54.998838", "rc": 0, "start": "2016-05-17 23:11:54.743432", "stderr": "", "stdout": "3.10.2", "stdout_lines": ["3.10.2"], "warnings": ["Consider using yum module rather than running yum"]}, [WARNING]: Consider using yum module rather than running yum. What was the actual cockpit layout and crew of the Mi-24A? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! How can I get the installed YUM packages with Ansible? Lets create a playbook to download the Remi rpm file and install it on the Target server. In most cases, you can use the short How to make information retrieval idempotent in Ansible? 213.32.24.66 His fields of operation include Virtualization (VMware), Linux System Administration and Automation (RHEL), Firewalling (Forcepoint), and Loadbalancing (F5). This module only works on Python 2. Most upvoted and relevant comments will be first, Software engineer. Heres how to get started. Once unpublished, all posts by setevoy will become hidden and only accessible to themselves.
WebThis command provides additional information about a package, including the check sum of the package (and algorithm used to produce it, such as SHA-256), the command given on the command line that was invoked to install the package (if any), and the reason that the package is installed on the system (where user indicates it was installed by the Well, the official Ansible documentation for the yum module describes list as: "Various (non-idempotent) commands for usage with /usr/bin/ansibl Repository (Sources) By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy.
Package information as facts - Ansible Effect of a "bad grade" in grad school applications. Can you still use Commanders Strike if the only attack available to forego is an attack against an ally? The best one liner I've come up with to do this (which is great for using quickly in scripts) is: For example: if I currently have git installed: If I currently don't have git installed that same previous command will return: base/7/x86_64 which is the current available installation for git. Donate for us to work better! Not the answer you're looking for? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Other interests: music (progrock! These tips might ease your pain. However, if one of the packages adds a new yum repository that the other packages come from (such as epel-release) then that package needs to be installed in a separate task.
You can use state=absent parameter with ansible yum module to remove your desired package. Instead of going down that rabbit hole, I will show you how to accelerate your work by using Ansible. Was Aristarchus the first to propose heliocentrism? But hopefully someone could shed the light. This should be set to false if one of the configured repositories is using an untrusted or self-signed certificate. Did the Golden Gate Bridge 'flatten' under the weight of 300,000 people in 1987? Has an effect only if state is present or latest.
Package You can perform all the basic package management operations including install, remove and update the packages using the yum module. (See docs). DEV Community 2016 - 2023.
Ansible: check if a package is installed on a remote system Server Fault is a question and answer site for system and network administrators. use the YUM module as suggested. This really helps. You need not do any installation/update/delete. package_facts even without specifying the collections: keyword. How to log outcome from multiple hosts in Ansible? And what if I have to enable different repos depending on whether a host belongs to production or testing?
How to check for a package in the system using Ansible. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Will also install all packages linked by a weak dependency relation. Reminder: Ubuntu is Debian-based. How about saving the world? How about saving the world? ), some movies/tv, cats, kayaking on calm lakes, puzzles, BS in Computer Science, 1984, Clarkson College, Software Engineer at See my LinkedIn profile. You can then get the version of package of interest by: Please note that jsonquery is only available from ansible 2.2 onwards. How to check if docker is installed - ansible - centos, Ansible yum list installed and available packages, Installing PHP Pear packages via Ansible with idempotency, Display only certain dictionary values from yum list in ansible playbook. The former is best if you're not completely sure of the package name. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. ', referring to the nuclear power plant in Ignalina, mean? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. [ Looking for more on system automation? Use Python code to check if a package is installed in python using yum: If the result is 0 (zero) the package is installed. How do I stop the Flickering on Mode 13h? The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Otherwise it would list the repo that it is available from. If set to repoid, disable excludes defined for given repo id. If you love DevopsRoles.com website. The following example will update the package cache, check WebIf you are not familiar with modules, check out Ansible - Getting Started with Modules..
Working with Ansible conditional statements Looking for job perks? It is also required to use the list parameter. A minor scale definition: am I missing something? list: package_name Plugin name to enable for the install/update operation.
dnf command examples in Linux [Cheat Sheet Summarizing it here for easy reference: Why does contour plot not show point(s) where function has a discontinuity? You need not do any installation/update/delete. Your email address will not be published. Does the 500-table limit still apply to the latest version of Cassandra? Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy, "Signpost" puzzle from Tatham's collection. Is it possible to gather it using facts or something assimilated? Install the packages by following the procedure explained below: 1. Unfortunately, this division becomes apparent to ansible users because ansible needs to operate on the group of packages in a single transaction and yum requires groups to be specified in different ways when used in that way. You can also pass a url or a local path to a rpm file (using state=present). - name: install the latest version of Apache on CentOS yum: name=httpd state=latest when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" - name: install the latest version of Apache on Debian apt: pkg=httpd state=latest when: ansible_os_family == "Debian" I understand that the two package managers are different, but they still have a set of common basic usages.
I think more native ansible way would be: It's okay to suppress this warning in your case. installations.
How can I get the installed YUM packages with Ansible? In some cases, you will need to install multiple packages on the Target server. What does "up to" mean in "is first up to launch"? Any hints guys? all will return information for all supported and available package managers on the system. I will remove the apache package on server1 apache. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. WebUse Python code to check if a package is installed in python using yum: def is_installed (package_name): return "not installed" in commands.getstatusoutput ("rpm -q " + Amount of time to wait for the yum lockfile to be freed. Should be used alone or when state is absent, NOTE: This feature requires yum >= 3.4.3 (RHEL/CentOS 7+). Install a list of packages (suitable replacement for 2.11 loop deprecation warning), Install a list of packages with a list variable, Install the latest version of Apache from the testing repo, Upgrade all packages, excluding kernel & foo related packages, http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm, /usr/local/src/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm, Install the 'Development tools' package group, Install the 'Gnome desktop' environment group, List ansible packages and register result to print with debug later, Install package with multiple repos enabled, Install package with multiple repos disabled, Download the nginx package but do not install it, Protecting sensitive data with Ansible vault, Virtualization and Containerization Guides, Collections in the Cloudscale_ch Namespace, Collections in the Junipernetworks Namespace, Collections in the Netapp_eseries Namespace, Collections in the T_systems_mms Namespace, Controlling how Ansible behaves: precedence rules, https://github.com/ansible/ansible/pull/31450#issuecomment-352889579, ansible.builtin.yum module Manages packages with the. Once unpublished, this post will become invisible to the public and only accessible to Arseny Zinchenko. Use the yum group list hidden ids command to see which category of group the group you want to install falls into. The apk option was added in version 2.11. Why in the Sierpiski Triangle is this set being used as the example for the OSC and not a more "natural"? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Update a package and its dependencies with dnf command 4. dnf command to upgrade a package and its dependencies 5. dnf command to check available updates for installed rpms 6.
Best way to check for installed yum package/rpm version i need to check more than 100 servers for the snapd package, but I don't like the output at all. Communication. What should I follow, if two altimeters show different altitudes? WebIf you're just checking for one package in your script, you may just be better off testing yum list installed directly, but (IMHO) the function makes it easier to understand what's going on, and its syntax is much easier to remember than yum with all the redirects to supress its output. These are used in a playbook as follows: Ansible looks up the variables in the group_vars directory and uses the specified values accordingly. Well, I guess most of you already know how this works. Click to reveal For installing a new package, you will need to specify a package name and the state of the package. Posted on Mar 10, 2019 first means it will return only information for the first supported package manager available. Disables SSL validation of the repository server for this transaction. Indicates this has a corresponding action plugin so some parts of the options can be executed on the controller, Supports being used with the async keyword, Forces a global task that does not execute per host, this bypasses per host templating and serial, throttle and other loop considerations, Conditionals will work as if run_once is being used, variables used will be from the first available host, This action will not work normally outside of lockstep strategies, Can run in check_mode and return changed status prediction without modifying target, Will return details on what has changed (or possibly needs changing in check_mode), when in diff mode, Target OS/families that can be operated against. kubectl is the command-line utility for controlling the cluster and its components. Disable the excludes defined in YUM config files. In the case of yum, it has 2 action plugins that use it under the hood, ansible.builtin.yum and ansible.builtin.package. And in my opinion much easier to read then custom shell scripts. the same module name. rev2023.4.21.43403. Now, we will use state=latest to install the latest version of the package. As of Ansible 2.7, this can alternatively be a list instead of "," separated string. In most cases, you can use the short Thanks for contributing an answer to DevOps Stack Exchange! shell: yum list installed custom-rpm | grep cust ), Ansible, Linux. In 1.9.2 this was fixed so that packages are installed in one yum transaction. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Go with techraf's solution, it has the extra. The yum module can be used to determine if a package is available and installed on the WebAnsible check package installed Ansible file and folder [vagrant@ansible_controller ~]$ tree . absent and removed will remove the specified package. This module has a corresponding action plugin. "Idempontent" means that the task will ensure the machine is in the desired state no matter how many times you run a certain task. Ansible seems to document two ways to add EPEL one with the yum_repository_module yum_repository: name: epel description: EPEL YUM repo baseurl: https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/$releasever/$basearch/ and one with the yum module name: install EPEL repo yum: name=epel-release state=present Which of these is Get the highlights in your inbox every week. See the allow_downgrade documentation for caveats with downgrading packages. In 1.9.2 this was fixed so that packages are installed in one yum transaction. This parameter is mutually exclusive with name. ansible ansible.cfg hosts check-package.yml We use the ansible --version or rpm -qa | grep ansible Uninstall Ansible by using one of the following commands depending on your environment. In that case, you can use package_facts with yum module to validate the package information. The content published on this site are community contributions and are for informational purpose only AND ARE NOT, AND ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE, RED HAT DOCUMENTATION, SUPPORT, OR ADVICE. Content Discovery initiative April 13 update: Related questions using a Review our technical responses for the 2023 Developer Survey, ansible in masterless mode git task fails while git clone works on remote server, Ansible module lineinfile with variable path, Yum installation failes in RHEL 8 EC2 instance, Ansible, set fact when yum package is installed. Specifies an alternative installroot, relative to which all packages will be installed. Last updated on Mar 30, 2023. If you want to remove the repository from the yum you can use state=absent parameter with yum_repository module. For checking the package version I tried with the following playbook but Ansible doesn't like the syntax: That would display a list consisting of server name and package version. For the purpose of this tutorial, you will need to create a project directory and an inventory file on the Ansible host system. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, If you just want a list of packages to use elsewhere the. Prior to 2.1 the code worked as if this was set to true. First, create a new project directory with the following command: Next, create an inventory file inside the ~/project directory: Save and close the file when you are finished. Share Improve this answer Follow Yum itself has two types of groups. When I started with automation, it was easiest to run commands in parallel on my hosts. The package manager used by the system so we can query the package information. Not the answer you're looking for? For installing a new package, you will need to specify a package name and the state of the package. Counting and finding real solutions of an equation, Tikz: Numbering vertices of regular a-sided Polygon. How can I check for an installed packaged version on multiple linux hosts? Originally published at rtfm.co.ua on Mar 10, 2019. Your IP: For me, I like the Ansible way of doing things. I could temporarily enable a repo (if it is currently disabled in the configuration) and install a package from it with the following command: Okay, but how do I add a repo to a remote host, and then install a package there? I just want to update this old discussion to point out that there is now a package module that makes this more straightforward - name: get the rpm Learn how to use Red Hat Ansible Automation Private Automation Hub. If a package is updated while installing a package e:g: yum install varnish and it requires an update of certain packages eg: (varnish-libs-2.1.5-5.el6.i686, 3.0.7-1.el6.i686 etc) this will be shown as updated in the yum.log Is there a way to find the date a yum update was launched and it was successful? You can use register=yum_output parameter with the yum module to print the output of any command executed in the playbook. The fields described below are present for all package managers. List currently installed package version during yum update.
Ansible - List available installed packages using the yum module Using an Ohm Meter to test for bonding of a subpanel. I found this answer useful for using the ansible yum module instead of the shell command as recommended by the ansible warning:
Why is it shorter than a normal address? Regarding your example, which does not give you results - you have repeated twice the same argument list and the task should fail (it doesn't, which looks like an Ansible quirk). I'd think there would be a way to suppress the "Consider using" warning message somehow for a specific section in the playbook Best way to check for installed yum package/rpm version in Ansible and use it. By kwok kubernetes a Tool to Spin up Kubernetes Nodes free 1, Ansible uses Testinfra test infrastructure, Run Multiple Ansible Versions using Python 3 Virtual Environments, Ansible copy template file to remote server, Vagrant No VirtualBox Guest Additions installation found [Fixed], Jenkins build periodically with parameters, Install docker and learn containers on centos. What risks are you taking when "signing in with Google"? yum_packages contains a list of all installed packages. What does "Smote their breasts" signify in Luke 23:48? Specifies an alternate directory to store packages. module documentation and to avoid conflicting with other collections that may have My example Ansible creates multiple servers here. official Ansible documentation for the yum.