lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. b.Ethnocentrism does not exist in today's culturally diverse workplace. High-Context Culture: Definition & Examples - Study.com Finally, the language also includes a variety of nonverbal communication such as facial expressions, hand gestures, and tone of voice. Thus a contrast between "culture" and "civilization" is usually implied in these authors, even when not expressed as such. "[27], In practice, culture referred to an elite ideal and was associated with such activities as art, classical music, and haute cuisine. The need for well-written messages has declined in today's workforce. mass culture). In contrast, low-context cultures rely on explicit verbal communication. [5] Non-material culture refers to the non-physical ideas that individuals have about their culture, including values, belief systems, rules, norms, morals, language, organizations, and institutions, while material culture is the physical evidence of a culture in the objects and architecture they make or have made. Another facet of the Romantic movement was an interest in folklore, which led to identifying a "culture" among non-elites. (b) China Within cultural anthropology, the ideology and analytical stance of cultural relativism hold that cultures cannot easily be objectively ranked or evaluated because any evaluation is necessarily situated within the value system of a given culture. These scholars reject the abstracted postmodern aspects of cultural sociology, and instead, look for a theoretical backing in the more scientific vein of social psychology and cognitive science.[41]. promoting from within. Power Distance Index & Examples | What is Power Distance? They are a part of a number of in-groups which hardly have any influence on their lives. Social media always makes individuals of various cultures feel connected. Social media always makes individuals of various cultures feel connected. [citation needed] The distinction between American and British strands, however, has faded. 40. Which of the following countries would likely view a business contract as a binding document? [citation needed] Some researchers, especially in early British cultural studies, apply a Marxist model to the field. Culture can be either of two types, non-material culture or material culture. To begin our exploration of Japans high context culture, we must first compare it to other high context cultures. 3) Answer Key. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. A further and recent approach is comparative cultural studies, based on the disciplines of comparative literature and cultural studies.[51]. [40] Culture has since become an important concept across many branches of sociology, including resolutely scientific fields like social stratification and social network analysis. Specifically, culture involves those meanings and practices held independently of reason. is defined as the perception of membership in a group that is part of an Which of the following countries represents a high-context culture? In other words, the idea of "culture" that developed in Europe during the 18th and early 19th centuries reflected inequalities within European societies.[29]. Culture is often originated from or attributed to a specific region or location. b. Norway Hi, I'm Happy Sharer and I love sharing interesting and useful knowledge with others. degree to which members of a culture feel threatened by ambiguous situations follow up important messages in writing. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Answer: d. All are benefits of a diverse work environment. China EXCEPT. c. "[24] He proposed that a scientific comparison of all human societies would reveal that distinct worldviews consisted of the same basic elements. Behavior as per social norms that are established for maintenance of social harmony among in-group members; Considering the wider collective with regards to implications of their actions; Sharing of resources and readiness to give up personal interest keeping in mind the collective interest; Favoring some in-groups (such as friends and family); Being a part of a few in-groups that have an influence on their lives. Additionally, the language provides clues to its high context nature, and family and community play an important role in shaping the culture. b. Answer: d. Japan _________ is defined as the perception of membership in a group that is part of an encompassing culture. Context, which refers to the stimuli, environment, or ambience surrounding an event, is probably the most important dimension of culture. Why does China limit its exports of rare-earth minerals? CHAPTER 36: Assessment of the Hematologic Sys, Communications in Management Chapter 02: Flas, Communications in Management Chapter 01: Flas, Communications in Management Chapter 01: Prac, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. A comparatively static, more conventional mentality; Emphasis on reciprocation of gifts, favors, and greetings; Negative association with economic growth. [60] Culture may affect the way that people experience and express emotions. a. Unequal relationships existing between people ensure the stability of society. Presence technology, videoconferencing, and cloud computing are communication technologies being used by many companies today. a. Organizations that have a number of standardized procedures, written rules, and clearly delineated structures; Requirement for predictability highlighting the significance of planning; Promotions depending upon age or seniority. Following nineteenth-century Romantics, they identified culture with consumption goods and leisure activities (such as art, music, film, food, sports, and clothing). Exploring the Life and Legacy of the Ancient Greek Mathematician, Are Fairlife Protein Shakes Healthy? Technology has not affected how and why we communicate. These include expressive forms like art, music, dance, ritual, religion, and technologies like tool usage, cooking, shelter, and clothing. [67], In the 21st century, the protection of culture has been the focus of increasing activity by national and international organizations. d. Low-context 36. For example, Western restaurant chains and culinary brands sparked curiosity and fascination to the Chinese as China opened its economy to international trade in the late 20th-century. Kindly login to access the content at no cost. [34][35][36][37] The term Kulturbrille, or "culture glasses," coined by German American anthropologist Franz Boas, refers to the "lenses" through which a person sees their own culture. The emphasis on family is evident in the way people refer to each other, with family members typically being referred to by their given name or title. (a)To maintain good relations with trading partners, (c) To support its domestic industries that use minerals, (d) To increase global supply and reduce the price, Answer- 1) Which country is high context culture? 1784. Explain. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. [citation needed], Raimon Panikkar identified 29 ways in which cultural change can be brought about, including growth, development, evolution, involution, renovation, reconception, reform, innovation, revivalism, revolution, mutation, progress, diffusion, osmosis, borrowing, eclecticism, syncretism, modernization, indigenization, and transformation. Group of answer choices b. c. d. Response Feedback: Which of the following countries represents a high-context culture? d. Japan. a.Ethnocentrism occurs in only Western cultures. Men, as well as women, are expected to be tender, modest, with focus on the quality of life; Emphasis on the non-materialistic angles of success; The preferred traits in boyfriends and husbands are the same. Choose two phrases to form a sentence that correctly uses a word from Word List 6. As a result, there has been a recent influx of quantitative sociologists to the field. War or competition over resources may impact technological development or social dynamics. a.teaches its members how to behave and conditions their reactions. Which word would be, To prevent reactions due to language usage, Peter should probably use "layoff" to describe his company's need to let go of employees. There are a lot of countries in the world that are culturally high context and some are low context. Environmental conditions may also enter as factors. Cultural Perceptions of Communication in Organizations: Low Context and High Context. c. The term tends to be relevant only in archeological and anthropological studies, but it specifically means all material evidence which can be attributed to culture, past or present. In the words of anthropologist E.B. [19] "Stimulus diffusion" (the sharing of ideas) refers to an element of one culture leading to an invention or propagation in another. Because of social media, communicators can now reach out to larger and more varied audiences than in the past. c. ScholarOn, 10685-B Hazelhurst Dr. # 25977, Houston, TX 77043,USA. 31. Big Sandy Community and Technical College. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. It is also intended to affect the particularly sensitive cultural memory, the growing cultural diversity and the economic basis (such as tourism) of a state, region or municipality. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. UNESCO, 2016, p 73. Organizations like UNESCO attempt to preserve culture and cultural heritage. __________ fleeting. Which region of involved countries is likely to benefit most We will look at how the country's culture . a. Answer: d. Low-context It also studies the meanings and uses people attribute to various objects and practices. New York: J.P. Putnam's Son, Jackson, Y. Encyclopedia of Multicultural Psychology, p. 203, Kant, Immanuel. "[11] Terror management theory posits that culture is a series of activities and worldviews that provide humans with the basis for perceiving themselves as "person[s] of worth within the world of meaning"raising themselves above the merely physical aspects of existence, in order to deny the animal insignificance and death that Homo sapiens became aware of when they acquired a larger brain. Matthew Arnold contrasted "culture" with anarchy; other Europeans, following philosophers Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, contrasted "culture" with "the state of nature." business ethics. d. China EXCEPT Group of answer choices c.is created by a structured educational system. High-context cultures are those in which the rules of communication are primarily transmitted through the use of contextual elements (i.e., body language, a person's status, and tone of voice) and . Major trends in today's dynamic world of work include increased emphasis on self-directed work groups and virtual teams, heightened global competition, innovative communication technologies, new work environments, and focus on. Japan, along with China and Arab countries, is a high-context culture. I have a passion for learning and enjoy explaining complex concepts in a simple way. High-context cultures are collectivist, value interpersonal relationships, and have members that form stable, close relationships. Humane Orientation: The degree to which people encourage others to be fair, altruistic, friendly, generous, caring, and king, The "Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness" (GLOBE) Research Program was conceived in 1991 by Robert J. According to Hobbes and Rousseau, the Native Americans who were being conquered by Europeans from the 16th centuries on were living in a state of nature; this opposition was expressed through the contrast between "civilized" and "uncivilized. Preferring indirect verbal interaction, c.Placing emphasis on written information. In this sense, multiculturalism values the peaceful coexistence and mutual respect between different cultures inhabiting the same planet. Ethnocentrism causes us to judge others by our own values. Every social organization has its prototype in the family. 36. Experiencing fewer discrimination lawsuits, fewer union clashes, and less government regulatory action Developing Cultural Intelligence in Corporations, Cultural Perceptions of Time in Organizations: Monochronic and Polychronic Time, Using CRM to Improve Marketing & Customer Acquisition, Comparing Communication in Cultures with High & Low Tolerance for Ambiguity. Part of the legacy of the early development of the field lingers in the methods (much of cultural, sociological research is qualitative), in the theories (a variety of critical approaches to sociology are central to current research communities), and in the substantive focus of the field. Communicators in low-context cultures tend to be logical, analytical, and action oriented. d.Developers of social media should use the same design principles for all audiences. Every country has a unique culture or common heritage that "[52] The American version of cultural studies initially concerned itself more with understanding the subjective and appropriative side of audience reactions to, and uses of, mass culture; for example, American cultural-studies advocates wrote about the liberatory aspects of fandom. encompassing culture. Answer: a. follow up important messages in writing.