That doesn't seem too broad to me. Thorough documentation is available by pressing the "Help" button, and all the code is open-source and is available on GitHub under the GNU GPLv3 license. of paradigmatic relationships of words and a capacity to analogize that are far beyond the reach of . Hit the Help button for more. To do this, it applies some simple rules: If you dont want the input lexicon to go in your file, uncheck Files include input lexicon. is a .lex or .sc file is really a Notepad (.txt) file. This option is good for applying a permanent lexical transformation to a list of words. -l overrides -b if present) and Effect of a "bad grade" in grad school applications, Canadian of Polish descent travel to Poland with Canadian passport. However, it won't affect (say) achior, 1000 there are some candidates: th-stopping: Essentially all continental Germanic languages stopped their th's to d's, including Frisian unrounding of umlauts vowels: /y/ -> /i/ and // -> /e/ happened in English, Yiddish, and is frequently encountered in German dialects inflectional system. Two different questions only mildly related = too broad. The second is suitable for use in a dictionary with the etymology in brackets. Hit Generate to create a random wordlist. For example, *cwadrut yields hawar in language A and qewarro in language B and kawrs in language C but shwuntz in language D and shhwandaras in language E. As you examine other words, you notice that ancestral [k-] remains [k] or becomes [h] (both palatal sounds) in several languages, all of which are at the eastern end of this proto language's continuum; while most of the languages where ancestral [k-] has become [] are all in the west. E.g. can use alternate fields to indicate the conlang (i.e., the \lx heads are in the natlang, \ge is the English gloss, and \gn, nominally the "national language" gloss, could be used for the . If you don't like that progression, try another one. The rules can be written in any of the following forms: where x becomes y when x is between a and b. Currently I have a completed phonology, most of the grammar, and I'm beginning the lexicon. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. By what means might the roots "let" and "ly" mean the same thing in a naturalistic conlang? This means that s is deleted when it ends a word. Some of these examples are my own, and I apologize if they don't work as universal examples. Of course the program knows Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. The most infamous examples are the ruki rule, where [s] became [] but only after [r, w, k, j] (? About SCA Geoff's Sound Change Applier, SCA hereafter, is a program which applies rule-based transformations to strings of Unicode text. you could define S to be any stop, or K for any coronal, or whatever. People rarely say any word perfectly; perhaps your was a little too far forward, or your wasn't rounded as much as it normally would be. sca2 - sound change applier - Zompist.com In another 300 years, the similarity will be a question at some bar's trivia night. Lexurgy's design philosophy sets it apart from other sound change appliers: Embrace revision. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. The proto-language is going to be a conlang just as we have been making up until this point and should not have any history to it. So you really have a lot of room for creativity here, while still being able to be naturalistic. E.g. deletes an e between a consonant and an intervocalic r, Curate this topic Add this topic to your repo . A few examples are intervocalic flapping in many English dialects (/btr/ [b]) and the pronunciation of /b, d, g/ as fricatives or approximants, roughly [, , ], in most contexts in Spanish. Here are the three SCA's shown in this video:SCA2: https://www.zompist.com/sca2.htmlTriSCA: https://trimill.github.io/sca/Lexurgy: https://www.lexurgy.com/s. Or you can output HTML or ZBB BBCode. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. compare it to is creating new animals indirectly, by mutating their DNA. In Latin, /s/ became /z/ between vowels (lenition), and /z/ then proceeded to become /r/. The atlas provides information on the location, linguistic affiliation and basic typological features of a great number of the world's languages. S/Z/V_V Sound change also has no memory. TriSCA - a new web-based sound change applier : r/conlangs - Reddit The word to be changed will refuse to change. You should see several of the words change, now retaining their final s.). >How does that work with mergers? At year 700, apply word-final devoicing for obstruents (final voiced obstruents [consonants that block air like stops and affricates] become devoiced). Show me where the stops become fricatives! Lexurgy SC Lexurgy 1.2.0 documentation where you downloaded sounds-- e.g. Variables can only be one character long (unless you use rewrite rules). In some languages, such as Russian and Irish, velarized consonants often contrast with palatalized consonants. (e.g. nothing about phonetics, so you have to remember to Lexurgy SC - Meamoria between vowels. p/b/V_V This is the change from /z/ to a trilled /r/, which has occurred in various European languages. Sound change appliers are powerful and useful tools, but they can have trouble with certain kinds of changes. Hit Undo parse/upload, which will restore the state of your input fields before the last Browse or Parse command. To help with this, some conlangers have written computer programs called Sound change appliers that automate much of this work for you. want to change the definition of V. Though sound changes can refer to digraphs, More generally, a sound change looks like this: Variables can only be one character long. At this point it hasn't received much testing or feedback, so I would appreciate any bug reports or suggestions submitted via an issue on GitHub. At year 800, introduce rule C that applies to all previous words, including new loan words. What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? I will add more features as people request them or as I get new ideas. You do this by including the special line -* at the appropriate point in your sound changes file. A variable can also be set to a fixed value, or deleted. I use capital letters for this, though this is not a requirement. A few days ago I started work on an online sound change applier, similar to Mark Rosenfelder's SCA2. (Spaces between >, ->, => and / are insignificant.). The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures, APiCS, is similar to WALS but is just for pidgins and creoles. resulting in obra. to transform digraphs in the input file: The information is well-sourced and edited by knowledgeable linguist from all over the world. Each character in the replacement variable (here Z) Geoff's Sound Change Applier - Conlang if a case distinction is maintained in some words and lost in others, it may spread Variable definitions should come first, one per line; then sound changes, one per line. -* Old Portuguese. We have also added the hash to the second half of the equation, which indicates a word boundary (either initial or final). This may be used to create a full lexicon or to simply pick the genereated words that appeal to you. A minor scale definition: am I missing something? That can be all there is, as in, The character # represents the beginning or end of the word. The Language Construction Kit on Zompist.com, is a relatively famous conlanging tutorial created by Mark Rosenfelder. Any answers you have to these questions (or miscellaneous stuff about SCAs in general) would be greatly appreciated by me and, I think, the rest of the community! By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. TypeIt also features 20 Latin alphabets and their extensions as well as matematical, currency and miscellaneous Unicode symbols. What sort of sound changes should you use? as input for the next round of changes). will be taken as a comment and ignored. change to their voiced equivalents bdg Examples: Input Words Sound Changes Output >> >> Load Input Words. I think both answers have done a good job answering my question without leaving too much out. erickcan/sound-change-applier - Github Here are the three SCA's shown in this video:SCA2: https://www.zompist.com/sca2.htmlTriSCA: https://trimill.github.io/sca/Lexurgy: https://www.lexurgy.com/scLet me know if there are more sound changers you want me to review!Comment below.Become a part of the imp community today!Join the Discord!https://discord.gg/zCA2Urv7TcBecome a atron on Patreon!https://www.patreon.com/nguh-------------------Questions? Sounds: The Sound Change Applier - Zompist.com rules-file: text file with the rules; words-file: text file with the words--named-sound-change | -n to apply a named sound change to words passed on the command line, and then prints the words after the change; For example, in English and Spanish, /n/ becomes [m] before bilabials and [] before velars (e.g. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. The Conlangery Podcast is a weekly podcast created by conlangers, for conlangers. Alex The Universals Archive is a searchable encyclopaedia with logical examples and occurrences of most linguistic features in the world, the universal ones and use statistics and correlation to determine the naturalistic contexts of the features. @AntonSherwood this article has one such proposal: New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition.