The obverse shows a right-facing bust of the King, with the inscription GEORGIVS DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date. However, we must assume that the coin ceased to be legal tender around the late 1850s/ early 1860s. The last pre-decimal coin. We wrote the above in 1998 or 1999. The reverse inscription reads MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date up to 1800 and BRITANNIARUM REX FID DEF date from 1817. It was worth 1/80th of a pound, or of a shilling. Wiki User. Unlike some of the larger denominations, they were not re-denominated to a decimal value when the decimal Pound Sterling was introduced. The physical dimensions of the brass threepence remained the same in the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. Before decimalisation brought about a new currency with new coinage, the sum of three pence was pronounced variously /rpns/ THRUUP-nss, /rp-/ THREP-, /rp-/ THRUP-, reflecting different pronunciations in the various regions and nations of Great Britain. The reverse shows a long cross over the royal shield, surrounded by the legend (London mint) POSUI DEUM ADIUTOREM MEUM (I have made God my helper), or (York mint) CIVITAS EBORACI (City of York).
Shilling (British coin) - Wikipedia 1 Croydon was known for many years as the "threepenny bit building" for its resemblance to a stack of threepenny coins. The old pennies quickly went out of use after Decimal Day, 15 February 1971there was no exact decimal equivalent of them, and the slogan "use your old pennies in sixpenny lots" explained that pennies and "threepenny bits" were only accepted in shops if their total value was six old pence (exactly 212 new pence). I was being slightly facetious with my comments, the first silverthreepencesdid have a rose by the side of the portrait, but then so did the corresponding sixpence. All you have to do is fill out the form below and attach a clear image of both sides of the coin. For the sole reign of William III, the design remained very similar, with the inscriptions changed to GVLIELMVS III DEI GRA and MAG BR FR ET HIB REX date. The physical dimensions of the brass threepence remained the same in the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. The 12-sided shape was famously reintroduced into circulation in 2017 when the Royal Mint updated the design of the one pound coin to a new 12-sided configuration which made counterfeiting more difficult. The threepences of king Edward VIII were all patterns awaiting royal approval at the time of the abdication in December 1936. By the end of George V's reign the threepence had become unpopular in England because of its small size (George Orwell comments on this in Keep the Aspidistra Flying[3]), but it remained popular in Scotland. Any redistribution or reproduction of part or all of the contents in any form is prohibited. By the end of George V's reign the silver threepence had become somewhat unpopular in England, especially in London, on account of its small size, but it remained popular in Scotland. The very first silver threepence was issued in 1551 for Edward VI in fine silver. The withdrawal of the florin, the last of the sd coins to be used daily . It should be noted, though, that the final year of minting carries a greater value (12) as the coin was replaced during this time, meaning fewer pieces were minted. The effigy of the queen produced by Mary Gillick was used, with the inscription ELIZABETH II DEI GRA BRITT OMN REGINA F D used in 1953, and ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA F D used in all other years. On May 21, 1969, three young men walked into a Silver Spring, Maryland Selective Service office where they destroyed several hundred draft records to protest the war. Cabbies, having got used to often being handed a sixpence and told to keep the change, now found themselves usually being given the exact money (no tip! By far the most common Charles I threepences were produced at the Aberystwyth mint between 1638 and 1642. The milled silver threepences of Charles II form two types. The general. The nickel-brass threepence took over the bulk of the production of the denomination, being produced in all years between 1937 and 1952 except 1947. Following decimalisation, the brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. Victorian threepences were produced both for maundy use and for normal circulation in all years between 1838 and 1901 except 1847, 1848, and 1852 (probably because of the possible advent of a decimal currency at the time (see the item on the florin), when the 3d at 1/80th of a pound would not have fit with in a decimal system).
The Silver Sequence - Wikipedia They are catalogued at nearly 60,000 in the 2020 Spink Coins of England.
O'Brien Coin Guide: Irish Pre-Decimal Threepence The whereabouts of six of those 12 are known.
History of the threepence - Fact-index.com The obverse shows a left-facing effigy of the king[4] (not right as would have been the convention to alternate the direction) with the inscription EDWARDVS VIII D G BR OMN REX F D IND IMP, and the reverse shows a three-headed thrift plant with the inscription THREE PENCE 1937. For the first two years a somewhat caricatured portrait of the monarchs was used, replaced by a rather more staid portrait in 1691, with the inscription GVLIELMVS ET MARIA D G, while the reverse shows a crowned Arabic number "3" and the inscription MAG BR FR ET HIB REX ET REGINA date. When the old-sized 10p pieces ceased to be legal tender at the end of June 1993, florins of the former sd coinage, re-denominated as 10p pieces at the time of decimalisation, were removed from circulation. After the coins were phased out (beginning in 1970) the building eventually gained a new nickname, the "50p building". You can read more about copyright or our advice disclaimer on these links. 2010-10-02 03:07:05. The recent seller reported that a relative worked at The Royal Mint which will probably have been how the coin got out of The Mint. The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom, 2022 Queen Elizabeth II Memorial Sovereign Release, The Queen's Beasts - The White Lion of Mortimer, The Queen's Beasts - The White Horse of Hanover, The Queen's Beasts - The Yale of Beaufort, SSC Provenance Mark with 'Vigo' on British Coins, Royal African Company Provenance Marks on British Coins, Sculptors Artists & Engravers of British Coins, Benedetto Pistrucci Engraver Of St. George And The Dragon, Sir Thomas Brock Engraver of Queen Victoria, William Wyon Engraver of the Victoria Young Head Portrait, Edgar Bertram Mackennal Engraver to King George V, George William de Saulles, Sole Engraver Of Edward VII, Mary Gillick Designer of Queen Elizabeth II First Portrait, Ian Rank-Broadley Engraver of Queen Elizabeth II Fourth Portrait, Jody Clark Engraver of Queen Elizabeth Fifth Portrait, Martin Jennings: Engraver of King Charles III Portrait, British Coin Inscriptions in Alphabetical Order, STANDING ON THE SHOULDERS OF GIANTS - Coin Inscriptions on British Coins, DIEU ET MON DROIT Inscription on British Coins, NEMO ME IMPUNE LACESSIT - Inscription on British Coins, PLEIDOL WYF I'M GWLAD - Inscription on British Coins, Decus et Tutamen - Inscription on British Coins, GEORGIVS V. DG.BRITT: OMN: REX. For . Name. reign was inscribed with ELIZABETH II DEI GRA BRITT OMN REGINA F D in 1953, and subsequently used ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA F D until they ceased production in 1970. This is because in this year it was ordered that all threepence coins were to be melted down for their silver content due to the decreasing popularity of the silver threepence. There are two types of Edward VIII brass threepences. The first type has the date broken by a thrift plant design and the second has the date below. Still, they unquestionably make a great addition to any collection while those in the best grading can be sold for a very tidy profit. Currency silver threepences from 1838 to 1926 were of identical design and cannot usually be distinguished except in the best conditions when the higher striking standard of the maundy coins stand out; this resulted in the curious legal anomaly that when the currency was decimalised in 1971 all silver threepences from 1870 onwards were revalued at three new pence, not just the maundy coins. The first issue in 1935 was struck to commemorate the Jubilee of King George V. It was limited to 764 pieces and the Treasury decided to charge 7s. See Maundy money for full details of these issues. The second issue was in 1949 when 200,020 pieces were minted to commemorate the intended royal visit of King George VI. Plumes were the identifying symbol of the Aberystwyth mint, but the Bristol and Oxford mints often used dies from the Aberystwyth mint so plumes often appear on their output too. . Any 3d coin found from these eras is usually worth a few hundred pounds, and can potentially climb into the thousands. The inscription on the obverse throughout the reign was GEORGIVS V D G BRITT OMN REX F D IND IMP. Although it was an easy denomination to work with in the context of the old sterling coinage system, being a quarter of a shilling, initially it was not popular with the public who preferred the groat (four pence). In the first two years of minting, 1762 and 1763, the coin was obviously produced for general circulation as examples are generally found well worn; on the other hand, coins from the late issue (181720) are usually found in very fine condition, indicating that they were probably issued as Maundy money. The reverse shows a Tudor portcullis with chains and a coronet, with the inscription THREE PENCE date.
History of the threepence - Wikipedia The reverse design remained the same, while the obverse showed the right-facing effigy of the king, with the inscription EDWARDVS VII D G BRITT OMN REX F D IND IMP. This coin weighed 6.6 grams (0.23oz) and the diameter was 21 millimetres (0.83in) across the sides and 22 millimetres (0.87in) across the corners. Obverse, Uncrowned portrait of George VI facing left, legend reads 'GEORGIVS VI D:G:BR:OMN:REX' meaning 'George the Sixth by the Grace of God King of all the Britains.' Type 1 (1911-1920) contains 0.925 silver, Type 2 (1920-1926) contains 0.5 silver, Type 3 (1926) carries a modified obverse image, and Type 4 (1927-1936) has a New Oak Sprig reverse. . The silver threepence continued to minted, as there may have been some uncertainty how well the new coin would be accepted. It circulated until 1990.
Demise of the Florin From 1817 the dimensions of the coin were reduced to a weight of 1.4grams (defined as 122troy ounce[2]) and diameter of 16 millimetres, following the Great Recoinage of 1816. It is without a doubt that the 1945 George VI silver threepences are one of, if not the rarest threepence coins ever. Victoria bronze "Bun" halfpenny introduced 1860 together with bronze pennies and farthings. This coin was produced in all years from 1953 to 1967, and in 1970 (in proof sets only). It may surprise most people to learn that silverthreepencesare still issued in the present day, but as we have mentioned, the four denominations of Maundycoins are all still struckannually for the Royal Maundy ceremony. The reign of King George V (19101936) features several changes to the threepence denomination. Also in John Camden Hotten, "The slang Dictionary " (1869) which gives the wrong title for Hawkins' "The Silver Coins of England Arranged and Described with " This must be referring to the 1841 edition rather than 1876, see the lower half of the page at (Google Books) As a threepence, it is sourced before 1936(!) * So this second series had a rose behind the queen's head. When the Sea Turned to Silver. No threepences were produced by the Commonwealth. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. So, put these ideas together. He was left inside the world to grow, so that when he broke free he could take over the world and eat all its children. Featuring the depiction of a young Queen Victoria, coins from most years in this era are worth around 10-12. The obverse shows a left-facing effigy of the king with the inscription GEORGIVS VI D G BR OMN REX, while the reverse has an elegant design of a shield of St George lying on a Tudor rose, dividing the date, with the inscription FID DEF IND IMP THREE PENCE. The inscription on the obverse reads GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA up to 1800, and GEORGIUS III DEI GRATIA date from 1817. The first obverse design from 1937-48 included the words GEORGIVS VI D:G:BR:OMN:REX F:D:IND:IMP. meaning George the Sixth by the Grace of God King of all the Britains Defender of the Faith Emperor of India. Editions from 1949-52 omitted IND:IMP (Emperor of India) as The King had chosen to use a different title of Head of the Commonwealth. "Decimal Day" on the 15th February 1971 brought about the end of pounds, shillings and pence that had been used for over a thousand years, and the brass threepence ceased to be legal tender on the 31st August 1971.
Farthing (British coin) - Wikipedia No threepences were produced by the Commonwealth of England . While this was almost certainly true in the Black Country, this was certainly not universal, and these so-called expert authors all appear to be mindlessly parroting some writer from the Midlands. Before Britain went decimal in 1971, the oldest legal tender coins were 1816 silver . The British farthing (derived from the Old English feorthing, a fourth part) was a British coin worth a quarter of an old penny (1 960 of a pound sterling).It ceased to be struck after 1956 and was demonetised from 1 January 1961. This coin also appears dated 1646. FD. Manage Settings The young head was issued 1838-87, Jubilee head 1887-93 and old head 1893-1901. Apart from the king's head and name, and the weight being increased to 6.8 grams, the coin was identical to that prepared for Edward VIII. In 1644 the Aberystwyth obverse was used to produce a coin with the reverse showing the Declaration of Oxford: REL PRO LEG AN LIB PA 1644 -- The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI -- Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. It features a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MA BR F ET H RE, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield with the date 1644 above the shield, and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. Milled coins were produced at the York mint between 1638 and 1649, which look similar to the Aberystwyth product but without the plumes the obverse features a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield over a cross, with EBOR over the shield and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. By the start of the reign of King George IV (18201830) the coin was being struck primarily as a Maundy coin, although some coins were produced for use in the colonies. For the first two years a somewhat caricatured portrait of the monarchs was used, replaced by a rather more staid portrait in 1691, with the inscription GVLIELMVS ET MARIA D G, while the reverse shows a crowned Arabic number "3" and the inscription MAG BR FR ET HIB REX ET REGINA date.
Halfpenny (British pre-decimal coin) - Wikipedia The reign of Edward VIII saw the planned introduction of a new, larger, nickel-brass (79% copper, 20% zinc, 1% nickel) twelve-sided threepence coin.
Threepence (British coin) - Wikipedia Best Answer Copy The British brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971, following decimalisation. A quantity of (370,000) silver threepences were struck dated 1945, although these were all melted with the metal used in other mint products. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. There were mixed opinions in 1937 when the first brass nickel threepence was issued but it soon became one of the nation's most loved coins due to its quirkiness. There was also a fairly rare milled coinage threepence, produced between 1561 and 1564 with similar designs and inscriptions to the hammered coinage threepences. Why Does an Old Coin Cost Less Than a New Coin? This was almost certainly done to make it easy to distinguish more clearly the different sizes and values, but they did not state the specific value, such as 1, 2, 3, 4 pence etc. Originally the halfpenny was minted in copper, but after 1860 it was minted . It was also used in some parts of the British Empire (later known as the Commonwealth), notably Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In King William IV's reign (18301837), maundy coins were produced in 183137, and identical circulation coins were produced for the colonies, identifiable only through not having a prooflike surface. However, it is believed a handful escaped, with one example selling for 62,000 at auction in 2020.[1]. Most 1561 issues are 21mm in diameter, while later ones are 19mm in diameter. They depict the Queens head on one side and clearly state THREE PENCE on the other.
When the Sea Turned to Silver Summary | SuperSummary This was repeated in 1645, but with a plumelet instead of a plume in front of the king's face. The obverse shows a left-facing crowned bust of the queen with a rose behind her, surrounded by the legend ELIZABETH D G ANG FR ET HIB REGINA, while the reverse shows shield over a long cross, dated 1561, surrounded by the legend POSUI DEU ADIUTOREM MEU. The Maundy threepences still retained their centuries old design to this day of a crowned figure "3". . Threepences were produced in 1729, 1731, 1732, 1735, 1737, 1739, 1740, 1743, 1746, and 1760. The obverse shows a front-facing bust of the king, with a rose to the left and the value numeral III to the right, surrounded by the legend EDWARD VI D G ANG FRA Z HIB REX. The inscription on the obverse throughout the reign was GEORGIVS V D G BRITT OMN REX F D IND IMP. This was repeated in 1645, but with a plumelet instead of a plume in front of the kings' face. . At the same time a new brass alloy was used for the new twelve sided brass threepences. One of the proposed coinage reforms of Edward VIII's reign was to introduce a new brass nickel threepence. 1644 Oxford, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI -- Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. Continue with Recommended Cookies.
When did the British Threepence cease to be legal tender? The silver threepenny was popular in Scotland but not in England. The coin, albeit in several incarnations, remained in circulation right up until the decimalisation system came into effect. The silver threepence continued to be minted, as there may have been some uncertainty about how well the new coin would be accepted. When did Britain stop using pounds, shillings and pence? The design continued in the reign of King George I, when threepences were produced in 1717, 1721, 1723, and 1727. The threepence denomination fell out of use again during the reign of King James I, while during King Charles I's reign (16251649) it was not produced at the London Tower mint, but was produced (sometimes in some quantity) at various provincial mints. As with all other Irish coins, the Irish threepence was minted at the Royal Mint from 1928 to 1968, and ceased to be legal tender after Decimalisation Day in February 1971. While it would take a lifetime to discuss the designs of every year from each monarchs reign, here are some of the most significant threepence pieces from its four-century history, with a particular emphasis on the 19th and 20th centuries. Between 1937 and 1945 the silver threepence was minted each year during King George VIs reign, but it is the 1945 edition that is considered to be extremely rare. Its incredibly hard to state with certainty which threepence is the rarest due to the many years that they were produced for Maundy sets, however, there is one particular year that stands out.
History of the British penny (1901-1970) - Wikipedia The currency threepence was issued for each of the nine years of the reign of king Edward VII from 1902. If the owner of the set were short of money the three pence got spent! For the first two years a somewhat caricatured portrait of the monarchs was used, replaced by a rather more staid portrait in 1691, with the inscription GVLIELMVS ET MARIA D G, while the reverse shows a crowned Arabic number "3" and the inscription MAG BR FR ET HIB REX ET REGINA date. The maundy issues of these coins actually grow in value the later into the era you go. The nickel-brass threepence took over the bulk of the production of the denomination, being produced in all years between 1937 and 1952 except 1947. Unusually, the same young portrait of King George II was used on the threepence throughout his reign (172760), despite an older portrait being used on other denominations from 1743. The threepence[1] or threepenny bit[2] was a denomination of currency used by various jurisdictions in England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, valued at 1/80 of a pound or .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}14 of a shilling until decimalisation of the pound sterling and Irish pound in 1971. The obverse inscription reads GEORGIUS IIII D G BRITANNIAR REX F D, while the reverse shows a new-style crowned "3" and date, all within a wreath. The design continued in the reign of George I, when threepences were produced in 1717, 1721, 1723, and 1727. A quantity of (370,000) silver threepences were struck dated 1945, although these were all melted with the metal used in other mint products. From 1561, during the third and fourth coinages of Elizabth I,halfgroats(twopences) were issued, which had no rose. While older incarnations of the coin used a plain edge, the threepence of Queen Elizabeth IIs reign was inscribed with ELIZABETH II DEI GRA BRITT OMN REGINA F D in 1953, and subsequently used ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA F D until they ceased production in 1970. In Britain and Northern Ireland the farthing coin ceased to be legal tender on 1 January 1961; [3] however, the farthing remaind legal tender in the Falkland Islands, the Falkland Islands Dependencies, and the British Antarctic Territory until 31 October 1970. [5] Coins dated 1946 and 1949 were minted in far fewer numbers than the rest, and as nickel-brass wears very quickly, higher grade specimens of these coins are expensive to buy now (both over 500 for uncirculated examples). The three pence coin expressed in writing as "3d" first appeared in England during the fine silver coinage of King Edward VI (15471553), when it formed part of a set of new denominations. Threepences were produced both with the "young head" (183887) and with the "Jubilee head" (188793), inscribed VICTORIA D G BRITANNIAR REGINA F D, while those produced with the "old head" (18931901) are inscribed VICTORIA DEI GRA BRITT REGINA FID DEF IND IMP. The obverse shows a left-facing bust of the Queen, with the inscription ANNA DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BR FR ET HIB REG date (170305, 1707), MAG BR FRA ET HIB REG (1706), or MAG BRI FR ET HIB REG (170813). There was also a fairly rare milled coinage threepence, produced between 1561 and 1564 with similar designs and inscriptions to the hammered coinage threepences. The reverse shows a long cross over the royal shield, surrounded by the legend (London mint) POSUI DEUM ADIUTOREM MEUM (I have made God my helper), or (York mint) CIVITAS EBORACI (City of York). From 1817 until 1945 the silver threepence weighed 1.4g and had a diameter of 16mm. Plot Summary. The denomination is identified by the numeral III appearing behind the king's head. The threepenny was additionally used in many countries of the Commonwealth, including Australia and New Zealand, While they didnt go out of circulation until, 1945 George VI silver threepence coins sold for the equivalent of 4,000 in todays money to an unknown buyer. Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603) produced threepences during her third coinage (1561-1577). Current policy on British coins as legal tender is - 20 pence pieces, 25 pence coins and 50 pence pieces are legal tender in amounts up to 10 pounds; 5 pence pieces and 10 pence pieces are legal . The threepences of King Edward VIII were all patterns awaiting royal approval at the time of the abdication in December 1936. Again this could be wrong, so we will research further before returning to complete this page. We have noticed that many recent writers claim that they were called thrupences. Sixpence The sixpence, worth six pre-decimal pennies, was known colloquially as a "tanner". The brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. The mint at Bristol produced rare threepences in 1644 and 1645. During the reign of Queen Victoria, threepences were produced both for Maundy use and for normal circulation in all years between 1838 and 1901 except 1847, 1848, and 1852 (perhaps because of the proposal for a decimal currency at the time (see florin); the 3d at 180 pound would not have fitted within a decimal system). [citation needed]. As the last groats were struck in 1888 the nickname became passed over to the silver threepences struck after that date until 1941 (the last year of production for British use). During the reign of King George VI, circulation silver threepences were produced only in 19371945 (and almost all the 1945 examples were subsequently melted down). Somebody reading this page will stop reading before they get to this point and e-mail or phone us excitedly to tell us they have found one of the extremely rare 1945 threepences we have just described above.
Threepence 1940 (Brass), Coin from United Kingdom - Online Coin Club While they didnt go out of circulation until decimalisation took over, the Queen Elizabeth II nickel-brass coins stopped being minted in 1967. Extremely rare threepences were also produced at the Worcester or Shrewsbury mints, and possibly also at Chester. All milled silver threepences were 17 millimetres in diameter and weighed 1.5 grams - dimensions which were unchanged until near the end of the reign of George III. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Most 1561 issues are 21mm in diameter, while later ones are 19mm in diameter. Upload a picture of your coin and our team of experts will evaluate the coins condition, rarity, and historical value to give you an accurate market price estimate. Similar to the other seven Irish Free State coins, the Irish threepence was designed by the English artist Percy Metcalfe. This coin weighed 6.6grams and the diameter was 21mm across the sides and 22mm across the corners. Silver threepences continued in 0.925 silver were issued from 1902 to 1910 and weighed 1.41grams. The obverse shows a left-facing effigy of the king[4] (not right as would have been the convention to alternate the direction) with the inscription EDWARDVS VIII D G BR OMN REX F D IND IMP, and the reverse shows a three-headed thrift plant with the inscription THREE PENCE 1937. The silver threepence had another completely new reverse three interlinked rings of Saint Edmund, with the inscription FID DEF IND IMP 1937 THREE PENCE, while the obverse shows a left-facing effigy of the king with the inscription EDWARDVS VIII D G BR OMN REX and a very small silver engravement.