orphan brigade roster orphan brigade roster

Smith; brother of William Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; Peachtree, Mechanicsburg PA: Stackpole Books, 1993. The Orphans were then transferred all the way back to General Braggs Army of the Tennessee to face the growing Union Army of the Cumberland under General William Rosecrans (which they had fought at Murfreesboro) then threatening Chattanooga and north Georgia. DAFFRON, John M. From Wayne Co.; brother of Ambrose M. Daffron (see above Breckenridge was replaced by Brig. further record. in March 1865, and was thus engaged when the war ended. Enlisted either 15 August or 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, The rolls record only 10 men deserted their ranks in the 120 day campaign. Co., Texas. Absent wounded at Montgomery, AL, May-August 1864, and at It was Friday, January 2, 1863. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 24. April 1913; buried in Brookside Cemetery, Campbellsville, KY. CROUDUS, John P. 1860 Taylor Co. census - artist, age 20. Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Absent sick 1873. Gen. Benjamin H. Helm was mortally wounded while leading the Kentucky Brigade at Chickamauga. Union recruiting was begun in the state after the legislative elections in August, 1861 at Camp Dick Robinson in Garrard County, and a pro-Union Home Guard was raised and financed by the state legislature. (also spelled Pierce) From Hart Co. Was a member of the 2nd ); first cousin of Daniel and Harley Smith. Born 4 September 1834, from Green Co. (1860 census - Enlisted 15 Most of the men in Company F Oklahoma Confederate SMITH, Daniel Lunksford. The Fourth Kentucky Volunteer Infantry was mustered into Confederate service courtesy Johnny Dodd, their gt-gt grandson, Harley Smith's grave Gen. Roger Hanson, who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Stones River on January 2, 1862. Nuckols). Militia, Confederate States of America. Company B Slowly the Kentuckians gave way until they were out of range of the enemy guns. Deserted 13 December 1862 or 2 January 1863. age 33. Camp Burnett, age shown as 29 (age shown as 21 on roll of September 1862). 13, No. Colonel William Preston sent word to his cousin, Old Breck, of the fatal wounding of General Albert Sidney Johnston before mid-afternoon. Married Isabelle W. McDowell, June 1869. at Lauderdale Springs, MS, August-December 1863. Divided into 2 separate assault columns because of the configuration of the enemy breastworks, the Orphan Brigade struck the extreme left wing of the Union army held by Major General George Henry Thomass XIV Corps. 1899 Camp Burnett. 26 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 30. ANDERSON, Winston W. From Green Co. Enlisted 12 October 1861 in Bowling Green, Killed in action at Shiloh, 7 April 1862. Died 20 July 1926 of Born 16 November 1842 in Wayne Co., family of Michael and The 4th Kentucky Infantry was organized on September 13, 1861, at Camp Burnett in Montgomery, Tennessee, under the command of Colonel Robert P. Trabue. 1850-1860 Kentucky Censuses, Adair, Green, Hart, Taylor, and Wayne Counties. Was mortally wounded and captured during the latter battle, Enlisted 18 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 31. Jefferson Davis' First Inaugural Address, February 18, 1861. The troops were armed with old smoothbore muskets (some flintlock and others percussion) along with shotguns and hunting rifles (Hawkens). WILLOCK, Hartwell T. From Taylor Co. (1850 census - age 11, son of David and son of John and Mary Elizabeth Sharp Kelly. 2nd Lieutenant on 17 November 1861. By 1882, they began holding annual reunions, the first being held at the Blue Lick Springs Hotel in Robertson County that year. The Orphans had beaten the enemy on April 6, but luck eluded them. Died 2 December 1893; buried in Troy, SC. Other units that joined the Orphan Brigade, Formally in but not directly serving with. When the Orphan Brigade was mustered into service, weapons were in short supply. wounded on 6 April 1862. Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, and the mounted campaign. The brigade had won its nickname. The Orphans were orphans again.[15]. KY. Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett. BOSTON, Jesse. Appointed Was exchanged at Aikens SAULSBURY, William C. From Maryland. After the surrender, Hewitt brought the boxes back to Kentucky with him, and in 1887 he donated them to the U.S. War Department. Discharged for disability due to disease, 28 April 1862. Reduced to 4th Sergeant, 18 March 1862. Absent sick, roll dated 30 April 1862. In 120 days, from Dalton through the final days before Atlanta, the Orphans suffered the almost unbelievable losses of 123%. almost within their grasp, had been snatched from them [on April 7], and their dead comrades were now mourned as those who shed their blood in vain.[7]. from a reunion photo taken in 1905 The boy is an orphan, raised to believe he is half-caste, and is "passing" for Indian. Centre College, Transylvania Law School, Harvard Law School, Yale College, Princeton College, and the United States Military Academy were the schools those four commanders attended. Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. MOORE, Mark O. 1854. Learn more. In 42 minutes of fighting, the Orphans lost 431 of the 1,197 men taken into battle, over one-fourth of the command. Fought at Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to 20 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 30. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 22. Died of disease at Nashville, 7 December 1861. Fought at Vicksburg, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, and in the mounted campaign. From Green Co., 23-year-old farmer in 1860 census. However, his name appears on no 4th Kentucky rosters or rolls, and it 1860 census. Killed in action at Jonesboro, Hall, George Johnston, T.L. "The End of an Era," Vol. During those terrible months the Confederacys northern frontier in the West steadily gave way in the face of a Union juggernaut elements of which (the Army of the Ohio) entered Nashville in February and another element (the Army of the Tennessee) ascended the Tennessee River nearly all the way to the northern border of Alabama by April. Daniel B. Rucker, ca. does appear on rolls of the 42nd Georgia Infantry.). After the legislative elections on August 5, 1861, Kentuckys legislature became heavily pro-Union. 6 August 1864. John Cripps Wickliffe became Circuit Judge of Nelson County, Kentucky before President Grover Cleveland appointed him United States Attorney for the District of Kentucky in 1885. Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, National Archives Record Group 109 (microfilm M836, Roll 3, Frame 409). with fair complexion, brown hair, gray eyes. During fighting on August 5, they lost more than 100 killed or wounded. Absent sick at Meridian, MS, July-December 1863. In 1880, he became a member of the Kentucky Court of Appeals, and, in 1881, Chief Justice of Kentucky, taking the place of former Orphan Colonel Martin Cofer, who had died. Reminiscences of a Soldier of the Orphan Brigade. PRICE, Benjamin. Also spelled Dafforn, Dafran, Dafford (also After its hard years of campaigning, the brigade surrendered at Washington, Ga., on May 6, 1865, receiving generous parole terms those in mounted units kept their horses or mules, and every seventh man was allowed to retain his musket for the journey home. From Baton Rouge the Orphans were marched on dusty roads north all the way to Knoxville, Tennessee under their new commander, General Roger W. Hanson (who had just been released from Fort Warren prison after his capture at Fort Donelson), to join General John C. Breckinridges Division, with high hopes of returning to their Old Kentucky Home. They bid farewell to the 3rd Kentucky which returned to Vicksburg. Died from the effects of this wound, 24 No further information. 1912.). In doing so, they gave up everything. August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 22. November 1862. 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 21. Kniffin, History of Kentucky Illustrated (1888), p. 766. Absent sick, November 1862 - April 1863. Moore's Grave Marker in the BRYANT, Daniel M. From Adair Co. courtesy Orphan Brigade Kinfolk Assn. Never mind this boys, yelled Breckinridge, press on. Charge them! he cried. Died 16 January 1915; buried in Dr. Benjamin B. Scott Died of disease at Nashville, 21 November Company A HAM, Ezekiel. 1865. Oath of Allegiance in prison, and dropped from the rolls, September 1863. Committed suicide, 2 February 1922; buried in Homepage: https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/index.htm, RootsWeb is funded and supported by From Warren Co. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 18. from the effects at a hospital in Atlanta, 17 May 1864. Fought at Dallas, Peachtree Creek, and Intrenchment Creek (Atlanta), where Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Murfreesboro (where he was wounded). We use specialized equipment unique to Southern Utah and our company. Died 16 January 1908; buried in the Greensburg Hall arterio-sclerosis, 1 July 1930; buried in Floydsburg Cemetery, Crestview. Fought at Shiloh. The 4th Kentucky not only lost heavily in officers and men, it suffered the final loss of its brave colonel, Joseph P. Nuckols, to a disabling wound. Deserted at Oakland Station, KY, 23 January 1862. Those men would form the nucleus around which was organized the Orphan Brigade. SMITH, Harley Thomas. Of the 5 brigades in Breckinridges command, the Orphans were directed to hold the left flank of the assault column. 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 18. Confederate Civilian Documents. DURHAM, William F. From Taylor Co. 28. Died By the time the fighting ended, the command suffered losses of nearly 52%. Born in West Point, Hardin Co, ca. Frankfort; and other states as appropriate). - the Pine Mt. Glasgow, KY, cemetery. Killed in action at Shiloh, 7 April 1862. Married (1st wife) Nancy Jane Pace, 16 September 1856; (2d wife) Mary Deserted at Corinth, MS, 7 April 1862. Amanda Decker, of Wayne Co. (see above entry). Possibly buried in Fairview Cemetery, Bowling Green, KY Cook. With that act, the veterans of the Orphan Brigade quickly moved into the ranks of business, the professions, and state government. (also spelled Whallen, Wheelin) Born in Ireland in Instead, General Braggs army withdrew from Kentucky in mid-October after the bloody fighting at Perryville on October 8, 1862, and the Orphans marched to join General Braggs Army of the Tennessee as it returned to Murfreesboro, Tennessee. Historical Sketch & Roster of the South Carolina 8th Infantry Regiment (South Carolina Confederate Regimental History . in Bowling Green hospital, January 1862. From St. Louis, MO. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone. Enlisted Smith, ca. 1 st Nebraska, Veteran Volunteers: Roster Co. B, 2 nd Brigade, 1 st Nebraska Mil. age 26. Truly, those who were members of the Orphan Brigade gave up everything they possessed to fight for the Confederacy: families and homes, and their identity with their State, as well as with the old Union. The twice wounded John W. Caldwell also became a circuit judge in his home county of Logan, and then was elected to Congress.[17]. HALL, Ambrose Jackson. Fought at Shiloh, where he was wounded on 6 April 1862. No leading Baptist ministers in the area. The entire 2nd Kentucky Infantry numbered only 69 officers and men in September. SCOTT, Benjamin Bell. number 6032. Described as 6 DURHAM, Robert P. From Taylor Co. Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, service, October 1864. His cousin, Brigadier General William Preston of Louisville, descendant of among Kentuckys earliest Virginia pioneer settlers, lawyer and President James Buchanans minister to Spain, as well as one-time brother-in-law of Kentuckian General Albert Sidney Johnston (who would die in Prestons arms at the Battle of Shiloh), would lead the Orphans at Vicksburg and would be closely identified with the brigade throughout much of the war. Deserted at Murfreesboro, 3 November 1862. * Multiple wounds for each man count as only one here; mortal wounds counted as killed. In April, with 496 men, it was placed in D.R. However, its term of service soon ended and the unit disbanded. were recruited from the south-central Kentucky counties of Green, Taylor, Wayne, and Enlisted 15 August Shiloh, Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, and Chickamauga. Fought at Shiloh (where he was wounded in the left leg, 6 April 1862), Murfreesboro, What shall I do with it? Put it in where the fight is the thickest, sir! was Hardees response.[4]. Walt Cross wcross@okway.okstate.edu Website information and photograph information below Entries inside brackets [ ] are corrections by the webpage author Source: "Union . frequently precluded from field duty by ill health. in 1905. Born 28 May 1827 in Lawrence Co., McDONALD, Ward. Buried in the Confederate Section Fought at Baton Rouge, but ill late April 1865 (roll dated 28 April 1865). Men had to leave the state to enlist, and this coupled with Kentucky's position behind Union lines for the bulk of the war meant that soldiers had difficulty returning home on furlough and made it nearly impossible for new recruits to fill the depleted ranks. Deserted at Corinth, MS, 7 April 1862. Shown as age 19 on roll of September 1862. Returned and reported absent sick at Newnan, GA, file number 1714. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Kentucky Infantry Regiment, 4th, Confederate States of America. Discharge certificate describes 5, No. Frankfort, Ky.: Printed at the Kentucky Yeoman Office, Major & Johnston, 1874. Listed as druggist in the 1860 Green Co. Served in the McMinnville Guard, March-April 1863. Fought at Soldiers homes, like the one at Pee Wee Valley, Kentucky would shelter some of the once sturdy Orphans. the division butchery, November 1862 - April 1864. Took the Oath of Allegiance. Kentucky Confederate pension file number 4616. Such indictments in areas like Breathitt County in the eastern Kentucky Mountains precipitated some of the feuds among families which lasted for generations. 88-89. Elected 2nd Lieutenant on 13 September 1861. misfiled under Co. K, 42nd Georgia Infantry, but that he was actually in the 4th Fought at Murfreesboro and Chickamauga. Married Virginia Elizabeth Montgomery, 13 In a moment, the frozen and desolate landscape exploded in the faces of the Orphans. where he was mortally wounded on 6 April 1862. There the Orphan Brigade was born in fire and steel; there it freely bled. STONE, Marshall Ney. [2], The Orphan Brigade served throughout the Atlanta Campaign of 1864, then were converted to mounted infantry and opposed Sherman's March to the Sea. Nichols McKinney. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. Green. Elected 3rd Sergeant, 13 September 1861. Absent (Listed on rolls as Was Ed Porter Thompson, History of the Orphan Brigade (Louisville, 1898), pp. That legion hath marched past the setting sun; Beaten? information on this page. Fought in the mounted campaign. Discharged by general order, 9 April 1864, for being underage. RUSSELL, Andrew Jackson. Creek (Atlanta), 22 July 1864, and sent to Camp Chase prison. They returned to Kentucky and fought their way back to take a rightful place in their states post-war public affairs. G, Company B (info and marker in McLoud, OK. SMITH, Samuel W. From Green Co., son of John A.W. But this didn't stop thousands of Kentuckians from crossing into Tennessee to enlist at Camps Boone and Burnett, nearClarksville. General Bragg summoned General Breckinridge to his headquarters at noon and directed him to advance his Kentuckians against elements of Kentuckian Major General Thomas Leonidas Crittendens Union XXI Corps massed on the Union left in front of a bluff overlooking Stones River. at Camp Burnett, Tennessee, on 13 September 1861, as part of the First Kentucky Brigade, or 24 May 1862. Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas. Absent A November 1862 circular prophesied: However this war may terminate, if a man can truthfully claim to have been a worthy member of the Kentucky Brigade he will have a kind of title of nobility.[1]. Exposed to enfilading fire, Helms attack finally faltered. The shattered remains of Major Thomas B. Monroe were buried by his men beneath a giant oak tree not far from Shiloh Church. DAFFRON, Ambrose/Abner Morgan. April 1862. Finally, Private Joseph Nichols carried the colors off the field. further military record. Smith, 1905 veterans photo ordered to Washington, Georgia, where the regiment was paroled on 6-7 May 1865. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 24. Elected 5th Sergeant, 13 September 1861. The beastly winters fight at Fort Donelson, the capitulation of that bastion on the Cumberland River on February 16, 1862 where Colonel Roger W. Hanson and his 2nd Kentucky Infantry and Captain Rice E. Gravess Kentucky battery surrendered with General Buckner, and the heart-rending retreat out of Kentucky, through Nashville, Tennessee to Corinth, Mississippi of the 3rd, 4th, 6th and 9th Kentucky Infantry regiments and Byrnes and Cobbs batteries were bitter memories to those Orphans. Discharged for disability due to disease, 11 (or 24) July 1862. 2. information on this page. The Orphans were, according to one account, ones who would stick to [the fighting] as long as they [could] find a foe to shoot at! The record of the Orphans, wrote one distinguished American scholar, is a record of heroism in war that has never been surpassed. General Joseph Eggleston. (possibly at Oxford, MS). November-December 1863. (microfilm in collection of G. R. Walden). April 1862. CSA Units: 39: 1st Kentucky Brigade, CSA - The Orphan Brigade : 1st Kentucky Brigade, CSA - The Orphan Brigade - Rosters 1st Kentucky Brigade, CSA - The Orphan Brigade - History 1st Kentucky Brigade, CSA - Orphan Brigade Kinfolk Association 1st Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, Company E, CSA - Reenactors Some men had no arms at all. of course, given verbally by the enlistee; some of those who were underage doubtless "The Atlanta Campaign of 1864," Vol. family of Hugh and Eliza Jane Gilmer Atkins; store clerk in fathers saddle shop in extra duty guarding horses in the regimental commissary, January-April 1864. his company and fought at Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Elected 2nd Sergeant, 18 March 1862. As the Orphans poet, a Union Soldier, wrote: In the earth that spring where the heroes sleep. age 19. Married Francis "Fanny" Adams in 1878, and moved Initially, the Orphans were helmed by Maj. Gen. John C. Breckenridge, who was wildly popular among the men, even after he was promoted and transferred. Confederate pension file number 2420. Old Joe Lewiss 6th Kentucky Infantry was on the extreme left of the brigade, with Old Tribs 4th Kentucky on the right, and the 2nd Kentucky in the center. ); 1860 census - Cemetery. Regt." Paroled at Camp Chase, 24 Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 26. a dark complexion, dark hair, and gray eyes. Their backgrounds are particularly remarkable when one recognizes that few Kentuckians then had any formal education at all. 1861 at Bowling Green (age shown as 28 on 1862 roll). Described as 5 feet 10 inches tall, with Filed under: united states -- history -- civil war, 1861-1865 -- regimental histories -- iron brigade. to LaRue Co., KY. Was shot to death in an altercation on Upper Brush Creek, Admitting his wound was serious, Hanson remarked to Lieutenant General Leonidas Polk as he was being carried to the rear that it was glorious to die for ones country. He would die in agony on January 4 under the care of General Breckinridges wife who was an acting nurse, and would later be buried in the Lexington, Kentucky cemetery.