If the dryer hood is well-mounted and air leaks in from around the vent, caulk around the vent with clear silicone caulk. Pro: Provides rigid, watertight seal around penetrations.Con: Non-hygienic design precludes their use in food, dairy, beverage, and pharmaceutical environments without additional seal. Quote from the video: Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. No matter how tight the fit, a gap will remain around pipes routed through brick walls. 3:575:03Flex Paste vs. Rodents. Other caulks, such as polyurethane, fill larger holes due to . First, the distribution of the stress . 8. Made from durable, sturdy polypropylene. How To Put Wreath Anchors In Wood Exterior Wall? Apply foam sealant to the gap around the pipe's perimeter, advises Family Handyman. Wipe the cement smooth using a damp sponge. Take special care that they face the right direction. I personally filled cracks like this at my house with mortar first, allowed the cracking to happen, then sealed the cracks with caulk. Invert can and insert it into the gap around the wires. What are the current acceptable approaches to sealing pipe penetrations through a below-grade foundation wall? Load a caulk gun with exterior grade caulking. How To Remove Stubborn Old Fixtures Bathroom Sink? The element that blocks the open area around the penetrant to seal off one side of the barrier from the other. Assemble the approved fittings onto the top of the drainpipe. Plumber's putty should not be used on plastics (PVC or ABS) because it will affect the integrity of the material and lead to product failure. www.oatey.com. In addition to its use as a non-staining plumbers putty Sta Put Ultra can also be used as a permanently soft and flexible non-pressurized water, air or gas sealant in gaps around wires, pipes, or vents. Drilling the Hole. Resistant to water, heat and ageing. www.soudal.co.uk. Difference between "select-editor" and "update-alternatives --config editor". Just like PipeSnug, FlueSnug can be used both inside and outside the property for the best finish and prevents heat escaping and acts as a barrier to drafts, damp, insects and pests. For more information, please see our Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy, and Terms of Use. So when we punch a hole through this system we must proceed with caution, ensuring that we maintain the integrity of the building envelope. Mortar has to be mixed up and can really only be used in dry weather. Temperature Gauges, Transmitters & RTD Components, Paperless Process Recorder & Cloud Software, View all Corrosion-Resistant Super Alloys, so sealing solutions vary depending on a number of factors, Structural supports and plastic drains or vents, Temporary seals like putties, sealants or caulks, Older, more traditional solutions like metal escutcheon wall plates, Sealing around wire, cable, tubing or hose, Fire, pressure or NEMA rating requirements, Seals exposed to cleaning solutions or harsh environments, Seals located outdoors where they are exposed to sunlight and temperature extremes. I've a gas pipe that was fitted through the external wall of the house. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Check around pipes, drains and vents for signs of moisture and mould growth. Installation is quick, easy with no mess: Carefully look inside any home, and you will see where the pipes enter the building. then fitted the gas pipe through it.. then taped up the gap between the gas pipe and the plastic pipe it runs through using duc tape.. 2 . Spread silicone on all four sides of the hole and at the slit at the bottom to completely seal the edges (Photo 3). Thanks for contributing an answer to Home Improvement Stack Exchange! Why do small African island nations perform better than African continental nations, considering democracy and human development? Add weatherstripping or door-seal kits to the perimeter of the frame to keep insects from entering along the sides or top of the door. Fill larger voids with the foam sealant, then apply the cement to provide a natural finish to the surface surrounding the pipes. For faucet pipes through exterior walls, a rubber gasket or flashing around the pipe on the exterior wall, if possible, in addition to caulking. Last Updated: May 4, 2021. Ray ID: 7a301f547cafbb49 How To Seal A Painted Exterior Stucco Concrete Wall? Dust the area around the pipe with an old paintbrush or hand-held duster to remove dirt, dust and other debris. Both PipeSnug and FlueSnug can be fitted in seconds and saves time for the installer. Potentially leaving an air gap between (not suggesting that's an issue). How To Remove Plastic Cover From Bathroom Light? Most core drills are heavy, cumbersome tools to work with, so this is the time to recruit a muscular helper or two. Do I need to have a sleeve around the new spigot piping? Adding -inch pipe insulation can reduce overall water heating energy use by 4% to 5% annually. Get the Measurements. The demands of each application vary widely, so sealing solutions vary depending on a number of factors. If you need to run a new stack, assess your framing. 0:001:38How to fill awkward or large gaps around pipework or fixings YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipHow to fill awkward or large gaps around your pipe work or fixings. Some designs can offer fire-rated or pressure-rated options, but their non-hygienic design precludes their use in food, dairy, beverage, and pharmaceutical environments without being covered by an external seal designed for sanitary settings. To prevent the problem, you can use a small amount of spray insulation foam between pipes and framing to keep the pipe in place and reduce noise. www.familyhandyman.com.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'k2_builders_com-leader-1','ezslot_6',119,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-k2_builders_com-leader-1-0'); From my experience, the great stuff will adhere easily without any modifications the PVC. Spray GREAT STUFF into the gaps around your pipes. This small gap should be sealed with a high temperature caulking or sealant. You can use Flex Seal, expanding foam, or silicone sealant to fill and seal the gaps and cracks around your copper pipes. Silicone adheres best to clean surfaces. Full text of the 'Sri Mahalakshmi Dhyanam & Stotram'. Drainage pipes may also be placed beneath the slab and connected to a sump. First I would make sure that the pipe is sloping to the out doors so that it will drain. Fire, pressure, or NEMA rating requirements. It will effectively seal the cracks on your pipes so you can get rid of those leaks right away. uooz.com. Then a good silicone caulk would work well. Where can I find an old work ceiling box for armored cable? For a complete overview, visit store.csidesigns.com. For a 1-inch vent pipe, a 2-inch hole is sufficient. Instead of mortar, we now use low-expansion urethane foam to fill the gap around the pipe. Legal House presentation (interior and exterior with aerial shots). Don protective gloves, eye gear and a respirator. What To Use To Seal Exterior Holes Around Pipes? Caulk and backer rod are the common best bet because the brick and pipes will expand and contract differently, which causes mortar to crack. Make sure you use a weather-appropriate caulk. Water supply lines can create a racket when in use. Terms of Use. Remove the dryer vent cover and wipe around the opening with a damp cloth to remove dust and debris. Is this required? . Before you begin, brush up on your basic carpentry skills, understand your home's structure, and make sure you know how to install pipe. Where a pipe penetrates an exterior wall, a waterproof seal shall be made on the exterior of the wall by one of the following methods: 1. Screw block onto sheathing (could use some caulk to seal behind), drip edge above block (try to tuck under house wrap and tape to sheathing). . Silicone CaulkSilicone Caulk It is resistant to temperature, water, chemicals and weather, making it a good choice for exterior as well as interior applications. waterproofcaulking.com. There are several reasons why you must seal a hold around a pipe, including; Pipework has to enter the fabric of the building (generally brickwork) to supply services and take waste away from the home. In addition to its use as a non-staining plumbers putty Sta Put Ultra can also be used as a permanently soft and flexible non-pressurized water, air or gas sealant in gaps around wires, pipes, or vents. A structural barrier of some type through which a hole is cut to allow a penetrant (such as a pipe or tube) to pass through. There's a good, better, best approach for these penetrations. You can use caulk to fill gaps less than about 1/2 inch wide, and you can fill wider gaps by stuffing them with steel wool and caulking over it. Learn how to run plumbing through walls and connect a drain through the floor. Pipetite retains its flexibility indefinitely, regardless of the conditions. Although escutcheon plates are relatively inexpensive and may be a short-term solution to covering piping penetrations, they do not provide a hygienic, permanent seal between the piping and the wall or ceiling. Dec 21, 2011. Pipetite is designed to completely seal around pipe and tube as it passes through walls and floors. This stuff is great especially on the outside. Drill bits of this size can be rented at most tool rental businesses. When installing the pipes, the sleeve must be sealed internally and unsealed externally. Invented by a builder who was fed up with mess and hassle, PipeSnug can be fitted externally and internally, giving a smart finish quickly. YouTubeYouTube www.youtube.com. 0:082:41How To Seal Cracks And Gaps Around Your Home. Cloudflare is currently unable to resolve your requested domain. Install the dispenser to the product as per directed on label. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. I've discussed a step-by-step guide for sealing such types of gaps: Clean The Outside Surface You have to clean the outside surface around the pipe and brick wall by using a brush, rags, and some water. Adding 3/4-inch pipe insulation can cut overall water heating energy use by 4% to 5% annually. Dust the area around the pipe with an old paintbrush or handheld duster to remove dirt, dust and other debris. OVERVIEW: Flexicraft PipeSeals make a rubber seal for pipes and conduit going through walls, floors, tanks, etc. Foam sealant is extremely flammable; do not use the material near open flames. Look on the side of most homes and you will see pipes entering the brick wall. SECTIONP2608 WORKMANSHIP P2608.1General. @SSilk Don't do that, the caulk will adhere to the PU foam and create 3 points of contact preventing the caulk from stretching if/when expansion or settling occurs. Once the GREAT STUFF has cured, trim off any excess with a serrated blade if necessary. Caulking bathtub, is there supposed to be a hole? Often, there are gaps around the edges of the box that let you insert the applicator straw of the spray can. If gaps around pipes are not sealed, then heating bills may rise as wasted energy escapes or is used trying to heat the building. The very best way to seal gaps around pipes both outside and inside the home is by using PipeSnug, and for where boiler flues exit a building, FlueSnug. Invented by a builder who was fed up with mess and hassle, PipeSnug can be fitted externally and internally, giving a smart finish quickly. pipesnug.co.uk. One complication with maintaining sanitary standards is piping that penetrates through walls, exposing your facility to dust and dirt, and providing a breeding ground for bacteria and pests. Find the entry points the mice use, such as the gap between the floor and wall, and apply peppermint oildirectly or diluted with waterto the area, or you can soak cotton balls in the oil and stuff them into mouse holes. So, we want to come back now and create an air and water tight seal around this penetration.I'm going to show you how to do that today with our Wigluv 60 tape.What we are going to do is take, approximately, the diameter of the pipe. Another simple step for better outlet insulation is to apply foam or caulk into the gap around the flush-mounted box, behind electrical cover plates. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'k2_builders_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_15',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-k2_builders_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');Fill small holes with steel wool. Use a damp rag to remove excess caulking. But if you're remodeling a bathroom or kitchen, be prepared to make changes in the plan once you've removed the wall covering and flooring. What Type Of Wrap For Insulating Pipes In Exterior Walls? You'll notice that as you are working with this the Wigluv 60 has a lot of flex, a lot of stretch, so you're really going to be able to form it around the pipe and create a really nice seal. Part 2 Applying Caulk or Sealant Outside the House 1 Apply the caulk or sealant when the surfaces are very dry. Do not use plumber's putty where you need adhesive strength (to bond materials or prevent them from moving) or where you need a watertight seal in exposed areas. www.thespruce.com. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. PipeSnug simply fits into the hole you have drilled for the pipework and comes in 32mm, 40mm or 110mm sizes. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? Home Repair sealing around a pipe through a cement wall maschu 15 years ago I have a water line and a septic discharge line passing through a poured basement wall. According to studies by DOEs Building America program, distribution heat loss in uninsulated hot water pipes can range from 16% to 23% depending on the climate. It's also a good idea to get your plan approved by the local building department to make sure it adheres to plumbing codes. Flashing, an insulating expanding foam, or in some cases, caulk, can be used to seal these penetrations and prevent the problems. More information can be found at www.csidesigns.com. Not having paid attention to how to adequately and permanently seal pipe or wiring penetrations through roll formed steel siding. One of the most common reasons for drilling through brick or masonry walls is to feed waste pipes out from a bathroom or kitchen or to feed the flue and condensate pipes outside from your boiler. Chris. If necessary, fill the gap in layers of cement to build up the area slowly. Wall penetration. How does a contractor determine the water performance rating needed for a sliding glass door? 1. I stopped at Lowes and, gulp, asked some guy stocking shelves sort of near the plumbing area. But you can use other materials for the wall sleeves. Cover all surrounding areas before you start put on safety glasses and protective gloves ensure that the gap and wall around the www.youtube.com. Resistant to water, heat and ageing. www.soudal.co.uk. We have sleeved the copper pipe where it passes through the outside wall with a short length of waterproof hose & sealed the hose where the end edge is on the outside, (all recommended by guidance on the web). With these various applications in mind, there are four primary strategies for sealings, each with their own positives and negatives. . The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The penetrations into the home that are likely to cause the most damage are the ones in the roof. Use a combination of foam sealant and cement stucco to fill large gaps and voids. Required fields are marked *. Dust the area around the pipe with an old paintbrush or handheld duster to remove dirt, dust and other debris. Takes a season to finish but it's bombproof and looks the best. Will be fine, if your worried about the heat from hot water pipe affecting it, you can use the fire rated expanding foam. community.screwfix.com. Home Improvement Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for contractors and serious DIYers. Contributing to Pipetite's durability is a temperature rating of -40 to 500F. The wall is made of wood, with a vinyl siding on the outside. Silicone rubber is resistant to cracking, weathering, extreme temperatures, and water. Rossn How Long Does Exterior Paint Last In Five Gallon Bucket? What to use to seal around outside pipes? Their ability to conform to any shape in order to fill a void makes them a tempting choice to seal penetration gaps. Vent pipes might run level, although some codes call for a slight slope toward the main drain. There is already a hole through the stone wall, going into the basement. How do you seal the gap around a gas pipe? The holes must follow a straight line across the floor and must ascend or descend so the pipe will be sloped inch per foot. It is essential to properly seal around a pipe through a brick wall or masonry wall where it enters or exits a building. Foam sealant fumes can be harmful, and the material is extremely hard to remove from your hands, so be sure to wear safety gear. How To Seal Staple Hole In Camper Exterior Wall? How should I fill the gap between window trim and walls? Install your stove pipe. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. We also use a lot of 2" sch 40 pvc, silicone around line set and mortar around pvc. How To Run An Electrical Wire An Office And Bathroom? Find a Location. Acrylic and latex-based caulking designed for exterior applications are ideal for sealing gaps 1/2 inch and smaller around the perimeter of a pipe. How Much Does Replacing An Exterior Door Cost? . Prepare the hole by using a hammer and chisel to square the edges, instructs Quikrete. Can I drill access holes so that I can change a front load washer door seal without unstacking dryer. The solution is to seal the pipe joint connections with silicone caulk. PipeSnug and FlueSnug are ideal for helping new builds and existing dwellings meet the requirements of Building Regulations for pipes in walls. Next, install flexible flashing tape in a half moon below the pipe, overlapping the housewrap. ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY, Forrestal Building Deciding whether to replace missing shingles or the entire roof, Why use a Thinner Water Pipe to Branch off From a Tee. Can 100 Disabled Vets Get Landscaping Assistance? Drip leg To further protect pipes, the wall cavity holding the pipes should be air-sealed with caulking or by foaming all seams between the back wall of the cavity and the framing and by sealing any holes through the framing for the piping. For circular penetrations: Circular holes for HVAC and other hose or pipe penetrations require a different approach to wrapping and flashing because of their shape. To clarify, are you saying you're apply foam from the inside of the house, and caulk from the outside? Sealing around existing piping. Subscribe to Our Channel Here: https://si.ga/YouTubeSIGANAsubscribe Hi,I'm Jay with SIGA.We are here today on a construction site that has just recently installed Majvest 500 SA as the WRB, weather and air barrier. Adding another light switch to the bathroom, Use caulk or canned spray foam to seal piping holes through the top plates, bottom plates, rim joists, and subfloor. If I have a Zoned HVAC system, should there be more than one filter to change? Apply an even bead or cord of caulking material around the perimeter of the pipe. The OP'er is asking about the gap left between wall members and raceway after penetrating an exterior wall. I replaced a hose faucet on an exterior wall of my house. Acrylic and latex-based caulking designed for exterior applications are ideal for sealing gaps 1/2 inch and smaller around the perimeter of a pipe. Unlike metal wall plates or escutcheons, Pipetite is completely flexible, so it stays in place and maintains a seal despite pipeline vibration and movement. Moisture curing, polyurethane expanding foam, specifically developed for filling gaps around pipes and other plumbing applications. In all processing facilities, employee and product safety are the foremost concerns. As a hygienic processor, you work to ensure your plant environment is kept safe, secure, and clean. But you can typically expect putty to outperform and outlast silicone used in these areas. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. . If you dont seal gaps around pipes entering the home through a brick or masonry wall effectively, you are not maintaining the thermal integrity of the building. Approved by major boiler manufacturers, FlueSnug is the quickest and most cost-effective way to comply with forthcoming changes to Part L of the Building Regulations and to help maintain the energy efficiency of the building. Install a second half-moon of flexible tape above the pipe, lapping the ends over the half-moon below and tape the seams. Use a damp rag to remove excess caulking. We called a GasSafe engineer to connect the gas. If it is cover it the right way. Avoid drying laundry indoors, as it creates a lot of moisture within the home. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. These materials can be found at your local hardware store. www.cdc.gov. FlueSnug is designed primarily to help ensure properties meet airtightness requirements, simplify the installation of flues in older properties and, when fitted, eliminate the need for any further pointing with mortar or sealing around the flue to the building fabric. The drainpipe should be longer than needed. Ventilate the area if possible. Lets not forget the importance of great looking interiors and exteriors. Pipetite products are constructed of hygienic silicone material in compliance with Food and Drug Administration (FDA) specifications. As temperatures drop outside, water pipes that are near windows or in walls facing the home's exterior can freeze. Privacy Policy What is the best/most effective way to seal around these pipes to keep the water out of the basement. Put caulk around the steel wool to keep it in place. Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. Slightly dampen the surface area around the pipe. Starting at the bottom, working the Wigluv around the pipe penetration first and then working it pressing on firmly onto the Majvest 500 SA. Fill small holes with steel wool. Manufactured in the UK to the highest standards Anchor the drainpipe with straps. If you use those and get the proper fitting for the wall penetration, all you should need is a heavy duty silicone on both sides to seal it up, then place the cover over it. Setting up a Core Drill. All drain lines must be sloped. Apply an even bead or cord of caulking material around the perimeter of the pipe. As a hygienic processor, you work to ensure your plant environment is kept safe, secure, and clean, and the problem of maintaining high standards with piping thatpenetrates through walls needs an effective solution. Let the caulk dry overnight, then partially fill the boot with foam; seal the hole from the inside as well. Its a very professional, cost-effective way to make the exterior of a building look smart and aesthetically pleasing. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. In addition to its use as a non-staining plumbers putty Sta Put Ultra can also be used as a permanently soft and flexible non-pressurized water, air or gas sealant in gaps around wires, pipes, or vents. They typically remain in position for a brief period until, over time, the caulk or sealant inevitably dries out and loses its adhesive qualities. BEST OVERALL: Gasoila SS16 Soft-Set Pipe Thread Sealant with PTFE. How To Check For Blockages In Exterior Drain Systems? Use lath screen or lath metal, cement, hardware cloth, or metal sheeting to fix large holes. Getting the core drill set up is the hard part; drilling the actual hole is the easy part. 8 Drill through sheathing and drywall for pipe. Practice with a dry run. What Is The Exterior Angle Of A Regular Triangle? PipeSnug pipe seals are available to buy online and in-store from Screwfix, Toolstation and many other retailers across the UK. the plumber fitted a 50mm plastic waste pipe through the wall and cemented it in. Apply the cement around the pipes perimeter using the margin trowel. Repair epoxy is putty or viscous liquid that can be used to repair pipe leaks on PVC and its joints. Fill larger voids with the foam sealant, then apply the cement to provide a natural finish to the surface surrounding the pipes. Then, cavity insulation should be installed behind the pipes, between the pipes and the exterior wall. Or, would you apply foam from the outside, just deeper into the gap, and then caulk on top of that? The sealant can be used indoors or outdoors, is weather tight, and also resistant to vegetable and petroleum oils. api.ferguson.com. Roughly an inch and a half.We are going to cut inch and a half strips of the Wigluv.So, as the water is running down the building we obviously want to create a shingle effect. Then, cavity insulation should be installed behind the pipes, between the pipes and the exterior wall. Today we're learning how to seal a round exterior penetration in your WRB after a trade has come through and created a pipe penetration. Now some electrician or plumber, some trade has created a pipe penetration through the sheathing and through the WRB. Foam sealant is good for sealing gaps around pipes greater than 1/2 inch. How do you seal the gap around a gas pipe? Use a clear caulk to seal the joint where the door frame meets the wall and also along the bottom of the frame, at the area where it meets the ground. Put caulk around the steel wool to keep it in place. Their inability to remain pliable over time, their inability to withstand movement and vibration, and the mess associated with their application also make them a poor choice. Acrylic and latex-based. Resistant to water, heat and ageing. Request email quote or call Westatlantic 1-902 455-4455. We've got the tips you need for tricky plumbing projects. Lower the shower bay and basket assembly over the drainpipe. First, check if the dryer hood is loose. Watertight sealing for pipes through concrete walls Unlike other modular seals WA-MS seal links have torque control bolt head windows, provide optimum watertight sealing torque. The outside is a stone wall which is about six inches thick. Cement is an ideal material to fill gaps around pipes greater than 1/2 inch. Id caution against using spray foam on the outer side because: 1) many foams are not UV resistant and 2) the expansion might warp your siding. The putty is considered one of the basic plumber tools and is often used any time plumbing fixtures are replaced. expertservicesutah.com. Where Is 500 Exterior Street Bronx New York? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 300.5 (G) applies to raceway seals of systems under 600 volts and does not require an identified compound. How To Insulate Exterior Walls With Water Pipes In Them? Once installed, the rigid design holds the piping securely and doesnt allow movement. Another advantage of using PipeSnug and FlueSnug is that you can fit them from the inside out as they are flexible enough to be pushed out of the brickwork and then pulled flush against the wall. They are a common and inexpensive solution for covering gaps, but they have proven to be ineffective for most processing facilities. Adheres to most sanitary and plumbing materials; PVC, CPVC, copper, cast iron, chromed copper and chromed brass. Why can I no longer turn the knob of my self-locking door from the inside? The ring slides into the opening and, when tightened, expands to fill the gap. to help drain water from the exterior side of the foundation wall. We've got the tips you need for tricky plumbing projects. With harsh winter weather in the UK now becoming the norm, it is really important that the outside of the property is treated like a skin, making sure it is sealed to make it as thermally efficient as possible. Wipe the caulking smooth with your finger. OFFICE of Use a metal file to smooth any sharp edges that might cut through the patch. Specializing in process piping, system start-ups, and cleaning systems, CSI leverages technology, intellectual property, and industry expertise to deliver solutions to processing problems. Do not overfill as GREAT STUFF expands as it cures. Replacing finished surfaces after plumbing (especially patching walls) usually takes several days. Putty offers more flexibility and easier removal, but silicone caulking creates a stronger waterproof and weatherproof seal. weekendbuilds.com.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'k2_builders_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_5',118,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-k2_builders_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Yes. Part L of the Building Regulations covers energy efficiency and sets the benchmark for the installation standards expected in the UK. Prepare the hole by using a hammer and chisel to square the edges, instructs Quikrete. 0:271:38How to fill awkward or large gaps around pipework or fixings YouTubeYouTube www.youtube.com.
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