Caption - President Roosevelt, in his Chicago speech, applies an old . Browse 72 teddy roosevelt political cartoons stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. 1901-1909: Big Stick Diplomat and Peacemaker. The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold ; . Explain who and/or what is being represented in the cartoon: TR and big business . Introduce your students to the Progressive Era through this quick and easy newspaper project. When William Howard Taft became president in 1909, he chose to adapt Roosevelt's foreign policy philosophy to one that reflected American economic power at the time. Beliefs. The phrase came to be automatically associated with Roosevelt and was frequently used by the press, especially in cartoons, to refer particularly to his foreign policy; in Latin America and the Caribbean, he enacted the Big Stick policy (in foreign policy, also known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine) to police the small debtor nations that had unstable governments. For each image students describe what they see happening, then make a prediction about, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! Relatively, the political cartoon refers specifically to Theodore Roosevelt inference that gave the authority for the US to set up police forces in the Caribbean in order to offer protection to her newly acquired territories, which they gained after the Spanish-American War. The political cartoon reflects the economic trends of the late 19th century that contributed to the expansion of American imperialism. Want to create or adapt books like this? . From the perspective of the White House, Roosevelt uses his big stick to push Tillman into the . Theodore Roosevelt and the Panama Canal will forever be linked together in history. The image was made when American history was at its break out as the international affairs were heating up and the US was emerging from the Industrial Revolution after taking some time to focus on home matters. In Asia, however, the United States had less of a military presence. 1 photographic print. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700, Rule Britannia! In the twenty years after he made this statement, the United States would use military force in Latin America over a dozen times. Panama is a good example of this. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. As a former student of history education I have a deep appreciation for political cartoons, and I especially like the political cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt. On September 2, 1901, Teddy Roosevelt used the phrase "speak softly, and carry a big stick" to describe his foreign policy. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far" (Figure 22.14).At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. Open Document. He brokered an agreement for an American-led canal through Panama, expanded American influence in Cuba, and negotiated a peace treaty between Russia and Japan. When Roosevelt succeeded McKinley as president, he implemented a key strategy for building an American empire: the threat, rather than the outright use, of military force. He is seen making dragging along a fleet of ships across the Caribbean Sea from Panam, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, and Cuba; Roosevelt is making big strides while holding a big stick on his shoulder. Publicly described as a goodwill tour, the message to the Japanese government regarding American interests was equally clear. By Sidney Milkis. . RMBTKD15 - President Theodore Roosevelt patrolling the Caribbean with his 'Big Stick' in a political cartoon, 1904 RM HW4RBC - STANDARD OIL COMPANY. Roosevelt's point wasn't that the United States should intervene at the drop of a hat -- it was that talking politely and allowing others to perceive Washington's latent power would do more for it than it would to go around making examples of people. After the Columbians refused . Persistently the effort has been made to insist that those who advocate keeping our country able to defend its rights are merely adopting the policy of the big stick. In reality, we lay equal emphasis on the fact that it is necessary to speak softly; in other words, that it is necessary to be respectful toward all people and scrupulously to refrain from wronging them, while at the same time keeping ourselves in condition to prevent wrong being done to us. The resultant negotiations secured peace in the region, with Japan gaining control over Korea, several former Russian bases in Manchuria, and the southern half of Sakhalin Island. Transcript (Excerpted from Theodore Roosevelt's Annual Message to Congress, December 6, 1904) In treating of our foreign policy and of the attitude that this great Nation should assume in the world at large, it is absolutely necessary to consider the Army and the Navy, and the Congress, through which the thought of the Nation finds its expression, should keep ever vividly in mind the . You cannot download interactives. How did Colombia react to the United States proposal to construct a canal through Central America? He is seen making dragging along a fleet of ships across the Caribbean Sea from Panam, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, and Cuba; Roosevelt is making big strides while holding a big stick on his shoulder. full-length version of a secretly taped video. Common Use. Name: Kiera Regan Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoons Directions: Pairing primary resource study with not only personal histories, but also the National Parks adds elements of science and conservation to your learning space. One very famous political cartoon of Theodore Roosevelt also led to the invention of a children's toy: teddy bears. :)Follow My TPT Store, Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt (Progressive Era) + Google Apps, Pro-Imperialism vs. Anti-Imperialism using primary source documents, Greg's Goods - Lesson Pieces - Making Learning Fun, BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Progressive Era and Imperialism in America PowerPoint Lesson, US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Trustbuster Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis - PRINT & DIGITAL, Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Teddy Roosevelt & The Panama Revolution | Lecture PowerPoint | U.S. History, Chalk Dust Diva --- History - Social Science, Teddy Roosevelt: Foreign & Domestic Policy Political Cartoon Analysis, Upton Sinclair's The Jungle Document & Political Cartoon Analysis, Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era & Imperialism Overlapping Eras: Roosevelt Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, Progressive Era Unit Activities BUNDLE! Theodore Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858, in New York City to parents Theodore Roosevelt, Sr., and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt. In the first decade of the 1900's, the United States is beginning a progressive movement and increasing involvement with foreign affairs. ' President Theodore Roosevelt enforcing his concept of the Monroe Doctrine by having a U.S. naval flotilla steam from one Caribbean port to another. The concept of big-stick diplomacy is derived from Theodore Roosevelt 's memorable quote: "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." Big-stick diplomacy was a major component of Roosevelt's international relations policy. In 1904, angered by the massing of Russian troops along the Manchurian border, and the threat it represented to the region, Japan launched a surprise naval attack upon the Russian fleet. The cartoon makes a bit of fun of Roosevelt . What is prohibition? 5 Pages. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Subsequent negotiations reinforced the Open Door policy throughout China and the rest of Asia. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Description: Minneapolis Journal publishes Charles L. Bartholomew's political cartoon "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick - You Will go Far" the day after President Roosevelt used the quote in a speech in Chicago. His big stick policies were present in the majority of his political undertakings. By the end of this section, you will be able to: While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far ([link]). Roosevelts first noted public use of the phrase occurred when he advocated before the U.S. Congress increasing naval preparation to support the nations diplomatic objectives. This licensed Fine Art Print was reproduced on Premium Heavy Stock Paper which captures all of the vivid colors and details of the original. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. The political cartoon illustrates Roosevelt in a positive manner, a circumstance that is contradicting many politicians depictions by Nast. He did not want Roosevelt in the White House again. Compare Roosevelts foreign policy in Latin America and Asia. He was aggressive and bold. TR's Foreign Policy. The artist depicted an important event in the American history, which took place during Theodore Roosevelt presidency; hence acting as a testament to that by rhetorically representing significant details. Both his parents came from wealthy families, his father's ancestors having settled on Manhattan Island in 1644. In foreign policy, Roosevelt advocated for a stronger army and navy, and increased American intervention in Latin America through declaring the "Roosevelt Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine and constructing the Panama Canal. He did so by sending the U.S. Great White Fleet on maneuvers in the western Pacific Ocean as a show of force from December 1907 through February 1909. Source. Example of Big Stick Diplomacy through Naval Maneuvering. A great intro to Teddy's Presidency. President Theodore Roosevelt Shown Deploying His New Diplomacy Of 'Speak Softly And Carry A Big Stick' In Political would make the perfect addition to your home or office or gift recipient. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which policy sought to furtherAmerican interests in LatinAmerica by using the financial power of American business?, The cartoon shows the actions of President Roosevelt in, Critics of the actions shown in this cartoon claimed President Roosevelt was and more. A 1906 Puck magazine cartoon showing President Theodore Roosevelt as an infant Hercules battling with John D. Rockefeller at right and Nelson W. Aldrich Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. Both documents have been abridged and broken into manageable chunks with guiding questions, document-based questions, higher-level thinking questions and relevant political cartoons. Roosevelt unilaterally attached the concept to the Monroe Doctrine, despite the fact that it had little to do with the initial . On September 2, 1901, United States Vice President Theodore Roosevelt outlined his ideal foreign policy in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair in Falcon Heights, Minnesota: Speak softly, and carry a big stick. Two weeks later, Roosevelt became president and Big Stick diplomacy defined his leadership. Answer key included! Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt Primary Source Analysis teaches students about Roosevelts views on the American Republic, its ideals, corporate power, and his goals for the the country. The Trust Buster. In this sense, he was like a child. As practiced by Roosevelt, big stick diplomacy had five . FDR and the Supreme Court, 1937 Big stick ideology, big stick diplomacy, or big stick policy refers to President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy, "speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far". Roosevelt was president during the Age of Imperialism, and he definitely subscribed to the imperialist handbook. The foreign policy decisions made by Presidents Taft and Wilson Taft was President from 1909 - 1913. While the Panama Canal was a success, I dont think this is one of Roosevelts most upstanding accomplishments. TEDDY ROOSEVELT CARTOON 'The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea. When Roosevelt wanted something he got it. By positively portraying Roosevelt, who was one of the popular politicians increases the attention of the viewer considering the fact that Nast was known for drawing a political cartoon in a negative context. He believed that if the U.S. made a show of force to the rest of the world, other nations might be more hesitant to challenge the American military. After all, look at what happened in Panama. Updates? the "Political Cartoon Test.". Roosevelt was absolutely horrified at such un-sportsman-like behavior; he was after all a conservationist. Roosevelt once famously said, "Speak softly, and carry a big . Despite growing resentment from neighboring countries over American intervention in their internal affairs, as well as European concerns from afar, knowledge of Roosevelts previous actions in Colombia concerning acquisition of land upon which to build the Panama Canal left many fearful of American reprisals should they resist. Roosevelt believed that in light of the countrys recent military successes, it was unnecessary to use force to achieve foreign policy goals, so long as the military could threaten force. Influenced by the public outcry, the Colombian Senate rejected the treaty and informed Roosevelt there would be no canal. Although such is not explicitly represented in the cartoon, it is evident when Roosevelt is seen pulling naval ships using a string. Introduction. Write down what you think the message of the cartoon is: Big Business had all the power before TR became president, after TR became president he took power Besides, large eagles can be seen flying in the air behind him which can be regarded as ensuring his safety as well as enhance the US military strength to keep Roosevelt going. The lesson is easily adaptable to fit your teaching style. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. Do you have a favorite president? Prior to regulation, the railroad industry would unfairly grant shipping rebates to big companies. Following the successful revolution, Panama became an American protectorate, and remained so until 1939. In addition, the United States established a protectorate over Cuba and annexed Hawaii. The PPT then transitions to describe how women played a major role in reforms through four slides before moving to the life and presidency of Th, Students read a detailed yet interesting and easy-to-follow summary of Teddy Roosevelt's aggressive foreign policy during the early 1900's while completing an organizer. But rather than get bogged down in speculation over what either man would do in various global hotspots, suffice it to say that the animating idea behind Romney's worldview differs from Obama's in that it requires a kind of activism the latter -- who was described by an anonymous "adviser" during the Arab Spring as "leading from behind" -- has been more reticent to show. What does this have to do with Romney's use of metaphor? But it's misleading to claim that America's stick is any smaller now than when Obama inherited it from President Bush. Did you see the big stick in the cartoon? Choose the statement below that best reflects the trends shown in the cartoon. Teddy Roosevelt as Warmonger, 1916 Former President Theodore Roosevelt is pictured standing atop "Sagamore Hill," his home near Oyster Bay, N.Y., trying to take off on his "Big Stick." The illustration, captioned "White House or Bust," was created during the election of 1916. All that this country desires is to see the neighboring countries stable, orderly, and prosperous. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. You may have noticed the rather large stick Roosevelt was carrying in the last cartoon. This creative 15-slide presentation reviews the major ideas of President Teddy Roosevelts Big Stick Diplomacy and the Panamanian Revolution. Changing alliances, shifting economic needs, and power politics all meant that the United States would need to tread carefully to maintain its status as a world power. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Rogers. Big Stick Diplomacy refers to the foreign policy of President Theodore Roosevelt. A political cartoon with President Theodore Roosevelt holding a big stick, barefoot, tugging along boats in the Caribbean Sea. This resource includes:Informational texts on topics listed belowStudent guide3 graphic organizersT, This wonderful lesson on Imperialism and the Progressive Era in US History reviews the policies and accomplishments of four major presidents of the period: William McKinley,Theodore RooseveltWilliam Howard TaftWoodrow WilsonFor each president, slides with excellent visuals cover their domestic policies and progressive ideas. "I have always been fond of the West African proverb: "Speak softly and . When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. When Japan later exercised its authority over its gains by forcing American business interests out of Manchuria in 19061907, Roosevelt felt he needed to invoke his big stick foreign policy, even though the distance was great. I compiled 15 large, high-resolution, colorful primary source political cartoons featuring Teddy Roosevelt and focusing on a variety of topics, from Progressive breakthroughs and Labor Strikes to Imperialism and his legendary "Big Stick" Foreign Policy. However, the use of rhetorical context and appeals are among the most significant elements that artists use while drawing or representing an idea in order to instill a major impact on the audience. Theodore Roosevelt and the Environment Inquisitive and single-minded, TR pursued his interest in nature relentlessly it was a pursuit that would impact America's wild places for decades after . The Social Studies Emporium. This timeline of the Panama Canal illustrates the efforts involved in both the French and U.S. canal projects. What does the cartoon reveal about how Roosevelt used this diplomacy in Caribbean nations? 1 drawing on paper : ink, crayon, porous point pen, opaque white, and overlay over blue pencil underdrawing ; 56 x 38.2 cm (sheet) | Editorial cartoon showing portraits of past presidents, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and Ronald Reagan, each with a quote attributed to them.